the naval war against the ussr has begun.epublic. which began in the year thirty-six with the uprising of the army under the leadership of general frank. most of the army supported the uprising. republican spain was supported, now we would say, by volunteers. a lot of people went to fight for spain, but the great powers, england and france, took a strange position, to put it mildly, by declaring neutrality, that is, a ban on supplies. warring sides, but on germany and italy openly sided with general franco and supplied everything they needed with weapons, but republican spain received nothing. the soviet union was forced to join the treaty as a member of the league of nations, but by order of stalin, it delayed in every possible way, finding fault with various legal formulations, as a result of which military aid went to spain. planes, tanks, weapons and specialists. well, besides, it was necessary to let as many people through as possible in order to get real combat experience. we we understood perfectly well that we were no

ussr defense minister dmitry ustinov was inclined to give a tough answer. in 1976 , a new solid propellant rocket, the pioneer, appeared. that same year she went into combat duty in belarus and systematically began to replace liquid-propellant rockets r-12 and r-14. according to nato classification, the ss-20 had great advantages. first, liquid-propellant rockets required refueling. preparation for launch, very toxic rocket fuel that is difficult to handle. this took a lot of time; the solid-fuel pioneer was immediately ready to fly. in addition, it had three rather than one nuclear warhead and was mobile. the first to point out its danger to europe was chancellor helmut schmidt. moscow and washington both once they negotiated strategic weapons, which resulted in the salt ii treaty. although. was not ratified by the united states due to the war in afghanistan, its provisions were still respected. helmut schmidt drew attention to the fact that pioneer missiles remained outside the brackets of these agreements. in a matter of minutes, they could destroy comma

ussr defense minister dmitry ustinov was inclined to a tough answer.76 , a new solid propellant rocket, the pioneer, appeared. that same year she. went on combat duty in belarus and systematically began to replace liquid-propellant rockets r-12 and r-14. according to nato classification, the ss-20 had great advantages. firstly, liquid-propellant rockets required refueling and preparation for launch with very toxic, complex rocket propellant . this took a lot of time; the solid-fuel pioneer was immediately ready to fly. in addition, it had three, not... nuclear warheads and was mobile. the first one who pointed out its danger to europe was chancellor helmut schmidt. moscow and washington were just negotiating strategic weapons, which resulted in the salt ii treaty. although it was not ratified by the united states due to the war in afghanistan, its provisions were still respected. helmut schmidt drew attention to the fact that pioneer missiles remained outside the brackets of these agreements. in minutes. could destroy command centers, control points, a

belarus confidently declared itself as a large industrial region of the ussr, where construction wased out. giant enterprises are operating successfully. at one time, of course, a wonderful thing was accepted for belarus decision, build one oil refinery, build a second oil refinery. there has always been good science, good economics, from the point of view, probably, of promoting new technologies, this was probably a very good decision and an easy decision. the soviet union understood that belarus was a little ahead of science, including the soviet union. how belarus coped with the difficult task of building a production facility that was fundamentally new for the republic, in reports from the central belarusian television of that period. all the most significant events that took place in the bssr. before the program, they were behind-the-scenes, we sat upstairs in the studio with headphones and, without looking, read story after story, and the commands, faster, stop, continue, tune in, they were just watching the behind-the-scenes film story, this was the very first release of the p

ussr in the sixties. social, international activities.ver the soviet union tried to get an appointment with her. it was in minsk that one of the best ophthalmologists in the country worked. but, throughout his long life and circumstances. biric addressed this issue in her speeches from the podium of the session of the supreme council and during communication with students. who would they be if? the country remained the same with the exploitation of the common man, for whom even getting a primary education was a problem. in in the early twenties in the republic, the attention of young people, especially girls, to their active participation in the construction of a new society. at a meeting of the bureau of the borisov district komsomol committee , there was a discussion of the candidacy of komsomol member tatyana. a decision had to be made to send her to study at the university using the komsomol voucher. i propose to listen to the characterization of komsomol member birich. the floor is given to the secretary of the lokshit komsomol cell.

the need for such products in the ussr was enormous.rly sixties, only four out of 100 soviet families had a refrigerator. in 1970 - 43. today many. they still remember the saratov refrigerator, which was super popular in the ussr, small, with a volume of only 85 liters, single-chamber, an almost inexorable dream of a soviet person, it was almost impossible to buy it, it was produced in small volumes, like refrigerator from the moscow zil plant, but times were changing, the demand for household appliances was becoming high, the enterprises had a million-plus population. whose industries worked for consumer needs became firmly established in the life of the country. shatila artyom igorevich is awarded a certificate of honor. in march 1971, there was a real holiday at the minsk refrigerator plant. the millionth refrigerator rolled off the production line. according to tradition, the gala event is all at the highest level: awards, certificates, honoring the best workers. comrades, now from our party organization and from me personally, a fi

at the same time, the british are conducting reconnaissance work on the territory of the ussr.m the foreign intelligence service immediately went to the kremlin, to stalin personally. fikin's agency, as we used to call it, foreign intelligence, had good agent positions in other countries, these positions were very noticeable in england. foreign intelligence at that time revealed these... secret springs of politics. initially, both in england and in in the united states of america, the leadership had the impression that hitler would need no more than 4-5 weeks. well, just like in europe in order to defeat the soviet union. package from the people's commissariat of foreign affairs, come on. sign. stalin's personal assistant po skrebyshev alexander nikolaevich had never been so worried before reporting to the leader. he once again scanned the cover letter from the people's commissariat of foreign affairs signed by molotov. hand over the envelope in person. this was churchel's response to comrade stalin's letter, addressed to him on july 18, 1941, which was so awaited in the kremli

made in the ussr, i am waiting for you in the soviet union, i was made in the ussr.ombines, this is my fear, i am a favorite in the soviet union, i am made. ussr, oh, i was born in the soviet union, i was made in the ussr, klinka tolskoy, dostoevsky, tchaikovsky, in rubikh, shalyap, marching in azov, oil, diamonds, gold, gas, here, airborne forces, vbs and special forces, vodka, game, hermitage and rockets, the most beautiful women on the planet, chess, opera, the best ballet, tell me , where is the historian, what we don’t have, even europe has united the union. together our ancestors fought in battle, together the second world war was won, together we are the largest country, borders are strangling without a visa, as you are called without us, friends, i’m waiting for you, union, thank you belarus. we follow the sporting life of our country. the belarusian school of batuta again shows a high class. the winner of the fourth stage of the world cup in switzerland was belarusian stanislav eskevich, oleg ryabtsev took bronze. congratulations to our guys. a result that c

the first census of 1926, conducted in the ussr, showed that there were already half a million literatethe republic against 1 million literate men. this was the result that the republic achieved in less than 10 years of soviet power, but such indicators were clearly not satisfactory. on the agenda the main question is how to involve the largest part of women workers in the governing bodies of the party organization, therefore task number one is to completely eliminate illiteracy within five years, but special attention would seem to be given to a completely secondary issue, everyday issues, how to expand the network of kindergartens, public kitchens, laundries, in order to free up woman from household chores. the discussion on this matter is not a joke. i propose to improve the cultural life of workers at the enterprise. houses should be built so that the public kitchen is located below, a common one, it should not take up space in the apartment, then in minsk , behind the red church, a bold experiment was brought to life, the first kitchen factory was built in the capital, where lunche

they had speed lower, but they could definitely reach the territory of the ussr.second part of the decision was that nato offered the ussr bilateral negotiations on medium-range missiles, but the carter administration still... hesitated and was in no hurry to make a decision, just at that time negotiations began with moscow on limiting nuclear weapons in europe, but in the fall of 1980, everything changed during the elections in the united states. firstly, now our western partners or opponents emphasize exclusively the non- nuclear nature of what they are deploying, and secondly, this deployment is of a temporary border nature, thirdly, they are very actively planning to increase the actual potential of the western allies under this task, today we have already heard about the joint german-french-italian-polish initiative, that’s about it.. . in principle, the conversation has already been going on for quite a long time, but some kind of european cruise missile-based missile is also waiting for us, this is really a very unpleasant story, because these missiles, reg

belarus confidently declared itself as an industrial region of the ussr, where giant enterprises arey built and operating. at one time, of course, a wonderful decision was made for belarus: to build one oil refinery plant, build a second plant oil refining, there was always good science, good economics, from the point of view, probably, of promoting new technologies, this was probably a very good decision and an easy decision, the soviet union understood that belarus was a little ahead of science, including the soviet union . how belarus coped with the difficult task of building a production facility that was fundamentally new for the republic, in reports from the central belarusian television of that period. all the most significant events that took place in the bssr at that time, they, of course, were the center of attention of this young media. aside, they constantly covered the progress of such factories, plants, television crews did not bypass the type of construction. attention to not a single large economic construction, the oil refinery in novopolotsk is a special, unique ent

it was necessary to consider the construction of large enterprises on the territory of the ussr.aterials are under the heading. we were talking about... fundamentally new production facilities and strategically important, oil refining, chemical, heavy engineering, defense significance, energy facilities, some of them were supposed to be located on the territory of the union republics, meetings with their representatives were regular, everyone defended their proposals, the belarusians were especially persistent, laying out materials for each proposed object, before the state planning committee of the bssr , sergei malinin argued that it would be advisable to locate oil refining and a number of other enterprises on the territory of the republic. conversation at the meeting is more than emotional. ukraine is a priority; it was personally lobbied by khrushchev and the bryansk region. as a result , the republic received an oil refinery plant, a decision was made to build it near polotsk, which will later go down in history as the novopolotsk oil refinery. a decision was made by the us

the ussr economy developed dynamically, at an accelerated pace. country needed raw materials for almost everyone sectors of the national economy. working in large quarries with small trucks was becoming unprofitable. with the development of the mining industry, the need arose for the creation of appropriate equipment, including in the soviet union. the council of ministers of the ussr was inclined to build it directly where mining was going on . the urals were considered as the main site, and this was logical, but preference was given to belarus. finally, the fate of the new. the automobile plant decided to come to the kasygino republic. primary goal - visiting an automobile production facility in the small belarusian town of zhodina, not far from minsk. the belarusian leadership has always sought to invite to the republic those who had the last word. this was the case when the visit of the minister of geology of the soviet union put an end to the feasibility of oil production in belarus. the arguments of the belarusians that there is oil in the b

the ussr.beginning of 1955, the belgosproject institute discussed the resolution of the party central committee on eliminating excesses in design and construction. it was difficult to call it stormy. based on mordvinov’s report, president of the ussr academy of architecture. many were confused and bewildered. just recently, at a meeting in the kremlin, he tried to oppose khrushchev, who publicly reprimanded him. everyone saw that the country's chief architect did not agree with the construction of faceless buildings, but... now mardvinov repented, admitted the mistakes of the architects, and he himself accused them of excess and wastefulness. those present voted unanimously to approve the provisions of the resolution. the meeting was left in deep silence. in belarus, don’t get carried away with excesses took risks, but also switched to the construction of faceless buildings and abandoned what was given. it has lost a little of its pomp, but still it still contains the classics, and a whole pale

the ussr began creating the first guided operational-tactical missile temp with a flight range of 600y new car, the mas-543, was created at the minsk automobile plant as a missile launcher. it turned out to be so perfect that even today it is mass-produced in various modifications. almost all brands of cars produced at the minsk plant turned out to be reliable. created samples of maz-543 and maz-54. 7 continued their used in other missile systems, they housed equipment for other purposes; more precisely, the machines were already used as air defense systems. at maspa 43m the s-300 complex disintegrated. they were simple, reliable, and had good documentation. there was good access to some of the main components, that is, we used these machines, as they say, 100%, we always knew that minsk technology was reliable technology, not only as a machine, but also precisely for solving the tasks that were needed here's to us pilots, created in the fifties, the sixties, various modifications of the heavy wheeled tractor found wide application in the military sphere for... decades to come, our pr

top secret, from a message from the head of the first department of the nkvd of the ussr fitin, to the of the central committee of the military communist party, shcherbakov, about german atrocities on occupied soviet territory, received from the nkvd of the bssr, august 12, 1945. fitin, the germans burned him because they found a corpse in her killed german soldier. such reports from the head of the ussr foreign intelligence service, pavel , to the country's top leadership about the facts of nazi atrocities on the territory of the bssr were received almost daily from the first days of the war. but one thing shocked the world. republic of belarus pripetsky swamps. in january 1942, the headquarters of the fourth shock army of the kalinin front had a captured archive at its disposal. germans during the toropets-kholm and velish offensive operations. military translators hastily processed intelligence and operational documents fascists, reports. among them, attention was drawn to the reports of the regiment commanders of the ss cavalry brigade with a note about the conduct of the pacifying

the great vera vasilyeva , already at 25, had two stalin prizes, a girl with dimples. adored in the ussr dressed up, i was taken aback when i walked in, she was wearing heels, shoes, lately she rarely appeared in public, she didn’t give interviews at all, we were lucky to persuade her, i she took great care of her husband when he was sick, she felt very sorry for him, what sacrifices vera vasilyeva made to play leading role, why didn’t you decide to give birth? there will be no peace, two shores, the premiere of a serial film from monday on the first, you are the wife of my best friend, let's not have hysterics. at first, i was naturally on the girl’s side, but when i began to look into it, many dubious details emerged. kohl, stay with me to live, well, in general, an amazing person, very modest. i immediately felt that something was wrong with him. why did you pester me, i really want to know the truth, yes, we are lovers. still, take a closer look at yourself, who could it be? let's go to paris next week, fortune teller. from monday on the first, what is so long, maybe there are some p

the ussr. the enterprise is very complex in terms of technology and chemistry.years now, our company has more than 70 different by complexity, by level of development, by the developed database, software, control systems. more than 110 thousand measuring instruments are in operation today. that is, traditionally, even in the soviet union before the war, the fifth workshop was a workshop for the production of weak nitric acid, the third was a workshop for the production of ammonium nitrate, since this workshop produced nitric acid-based amih6 liters, it was called drop shop 53, our group who arrived. guys, eight people, all were sent to the building under construction catalyst shop. i made the first smelting of a pulp synthesis catalyst. the specialty of chemical technologist was then becoming fashionable and prestigious. it was great nitrogen, the youth demonstrated their knowledge in practice. the equipment was mastered at the stage of its installation, simultaneously with the construction of the enterprise, especially since at that time it was... from leading

it began its work in accordance with the adopted resolution of the ussr council of ministers of july954. it was necessary, in the shortest possible time, to develop a line of heavy super-heavy off -road vehicles and an engine for it for the needs of the army. cars of this class. it was introduced already in 1955, in fact less than a year after the bureau began operating. according to the first assignments, the maz-528, an engineering vehicle, was created. the maz-529 is a special tractor for transporting missiles for them. installation, mines. both of these machines are absolutely unique, because design developments have already been implemented in them, and in general we have this was the first time in the soviet union. at the same time , the first four-axle car in the history of the automotive industry, the mas-535, appeared. it was intended for transporting artillery. systems weighing up to 10 tons, an engine with a power of 375 horsepower, this allowed it to move at a speed of 40 km/h. transportation of heavy army cargo, if that’s possible, was actually implemented in these two m

the ussr was preparing for the 1980 olympics in moscow.prevent incidents like munich. the selection of special forces was thorough; special equipment was developed for the units. weapons and equipment. and then operations began not only in the ussr, but outside the country. so, alpha fighters stormed the palace of hafizula and amin in afghanistan in 7 , liberated a tu-134 with hostages at tbelisiya airport in 1983, stormed a hospital in budenovsk in 95. initially , there were only 30 people in the alpha group, at the time... of the collapse of the ussr around 500, now it is the fsb special forces center, which is responsible for saving thousands of lives. now the alpha group, according to most russian foreign experts, is the best in the world. here such was this day in history. you imprisoned me in the fires. you’ll get him some homemade magic ink, the main thing is to hurry up, so give me a horse, a mechanical one, in those ancient times, when there were no gadgets, people used magic, but beat yourself over the head, you have a nickname,

krasnoyarsk, krasnoyarsk, guys, let's go, ussr 1. is, yes, well , that’s why i’ll give my voice to krasnoyarsk, and i want. also try to be surprised 3:2 suspense, well now it’s important whether we have a draw or not, well, the choice is between black bald and white bald, brown, well, we don’t put you before this choice, okay, but i see it this way... the choice, my vote, of course, is for the team where i laughed more, so krasnoyarsk dzhigan, 4:2, 4 :2, we congratulate the dzhigana team of krasnoyarsk, they are going to the cinema, we thank miguel’s team, the ussr national team, well, friends, we will remember this duel for a long time, until the next confrontation, the fight for 20 million continues, this is a show of stars and azamat musagaliev, until see you, bye! if the night lights up the stars in the sky again, it means someone needs this, life is a game of stripes, just do what you have to do in it, we accepted the challenge, let it become the motto, we are already behind the scenes, all the roles are written, we are out. let

finally, announcer kirillov began to read the resolutions of the cpsu central committee and the ussrs on the awarding of state prizes. they listened to him with bated breath. when did the announcer say... improvement of the village of vertelishki, grodno region, bssr. no one could contain their emotions anymore. i even remember that in 1971, in the vremya program , igor kirillov and i read information that a state prize had been awarded to millionaire collective farm skewer, belarusian ussr. you know, grodno region. in general, the situation in belarus is paradoxical. khrushchev’s reforms in the late fifties and early sixties hit the villages hard first of all; in the republic they are thinking about how to pave the entrances to fields and farms, how to build a modern school, kindergarten, and store. as for our economy, it was revived when... at one time there was a resolution of the council of ministers of the central committee of the soviet union that it was necessary to create in each region, that is, an experimental demonstration economy, that is, in order to convince people with

he congratulated the winners and wrote on a piece of paper: “hello to the winners of the ussr cup.” the soviet union football cup was played 51 times. the only team from the major league that won it was the karpaty team from the city. this was in 1969, and the most titled team in the cup was the capital’s spartak. he won 10 times. it was spartak who, after winning the last cup in 1992, was given his trophy forever. a crystal vase set in silver, with the names of all the teams that won the ussr cup engraved on the lid of the stand. on july 18, 1947 , king george vi of england approved the law. on the independence of british india. the former colony became two independent states - india and pakistan. the second world war became a catalyst for national liberation movements in all colonies. the situation in india was complicated by the fact that the population was divided along religious lines: hindus and muslims. london decided to create two countries, but pakistan initially consisted of two territories: the western, now pakistan proper, and the eastern, now. this is bangladesh. and af

the ussr is a very complex enterprise in terms of technology and chemistry.now, our enterprise has had more than seventy different in complexity, level of development, database, software, and control systems being developed. more than 110 thousand measuring instruments are in operation today. at our enterprise, it all started with one workshop for the production of ball nitrate, no more than 200-300 control devices, here is the order of the numbers 100 and 100 thousand. the first stage of the enterprise was put into operation, construction work was completed, and equipment that was unique at that time was set up. simultaneously with the construction of the plant in the bssr , training began for work at chemical industry enterprises. new specialties appeared in the republic: chemical technologist, chemical industry technician. then i didn’t ask for overtime, it was necessary, everyone stayed to work, and the contractors and shift drivers worked for 8 hours, three they changed shifts, they were tough, i worked 8 hours and went, there were no longer 80 repairmen

the ussr.e vi of england approved the independence act for british india. the former colony turned into two independent states - india and pakistan. world war ii was the catalyst national liberation movements in all colonies. the situation in india was complicated by the fact that the population was divided along religious lines into hindus and muslims. london decided to create two. countries, but pakistan initially consisted of two territories: the western, now it is pakistan proper, and the eastern, now this is bangladesh, but after the partition, many indians ended up on the territory of muslim pakistan and vice versa, believing that it would be safer among their co-religionists, they moved in both directions 15 million people, but massive migration led to bloody violence; confrontation between india and pakistan still flares up periodically and is often a disputed area. kashmir is a former principality in the himalayas; there are no clearly defined borders; part of the territory is controll

fact, i just caught it yourself on the feeling of the ussr in the thirties, the ussr in the middle ofthe way, the second, well listen, i’ll read this from our story, this is the fist, the last command. cook was appointed, was appointed as a researcher at the central state historical archive of ukraine, this is under the ussr, like the fifties, that is, like now, i don’t know, the sixties, like now we’re here, conditionally speaking, relatively speaking, i don’t know someone who’s from behind, that means they were taken prisoner, he says, listen, i was completely mistaken, we say, well, please teach at the russian state university for humanities, what are we in general, we, yes, michael, i’m sorry, please, well because i often answer. lab technicians, nazis, and bandera himself when he lived in western germany before someone killed him in murchen in '59, which means why someone? now as for the most odious michael, it’s like my beloved wife natasha, so she used to tell me: like, pack your things, in on facebook everyone says that there, well, okay, i ’m trying to explain to her, natasha

in the ussr, from the mid-thirties they talked about '.3 and a half times the territory of poland, perhaps the human losses in the war with germany, germany and poland in the thirty- ninth year were prohibitively high. no, let’s listen to the wisest, truly ours, who unfortunately passed away, valentin mikhailovich palin. until 1939, adopted at the suggestion of democracy as the date the war began, japanese aggression cost china about 20 million killed; in total , the tokyo expedition cost the chinese people 30-35 million lives. the number of victims from italy's aggression against ethiopia... the spaniards, but these crimes have gained an appetite in historical chronicles, if they are remembered at all, millions disappeared into oblivion, just as the states of austria, ethiopia, czechoslovakia, albania disappeared from the political map. and it turns out that all this happened before the start of world war ii. so why is it still september 1st? 1939 after advertising the solemn parade for navy day, today on the first. mancacher whiskey, ste

he congratulated the winners on the sheet paper wrote: “greetings to the winners of the ussr cup.tal, the soviet union football cup was played 51 times. the only team not from the major league that won it was the karpaty team, from the city of lvov. this was in 1969. well, the most titled team in the cup became the capital's spartak. he won 10 times. it was to spartak, after winning the last cup in 1992 , that his crystal vase in a silver frame was given forever, with the names of all the teams engraved on the cover of the stand. winning the ussr cup. on july 18, 1947 , king george vi of england approved the law on the independence of british india. the former colony turned into two independent states - india and pakistan. the second world war became a catalyst for national liberation movements in all colonies. the situation in india was complicated by the fact that the population was divided along religious lines into hindus and muslims. london decided to create two countries, but pakistan initially consisted of two territories: western, now it is actually pakistan, and eastern o

this drug is not produced in the ussr; according to the main pharmacy directorate of the ussr ministryid you know all these details that we are discussing today or did you just have a role? no, i didn’t know, then i have to tell you that cinema is still an interpretation. just like what happened in life, we never work because we don’t have the right. the fact is that i am now sitting with people who are better artists than us, nothing can be done, such a profession, and i only know since i was a wife director, that always, always on the set, where, if we leave moscow, we were always accompanied by specialists who were a little in the crowd, a little just spectators, a little all the time, but... not only is it always written in the credits, that the consultant, someone else there, these are other people behind the scenes, then, when the material is ready, they decide what remains and what needs to be removed, this is delicate work, but still returning to the women's topic, as i i understand, the main character, she also appears in the film, like pilar suarez, as i understand it, they m

the only thing is that belarus was ahead, and for the first time in the country, the ussr, we began torocess data on our oncological patients on an electronic computing machine. these were very large cars. subsequently, this register became standard for the entire soviet union. initially, our goal was not just to study how many people got sick and where. but to study what is associated with this or that level of medical care, how can it be improved? for the first time, a special format for the center’s work was proposed. a department was immediately organized on its basis, this made it possible to combine scientific, research work and treatment, and train employees and young specialists. '68 at the same time development began to create special equipment and carry out special treatment on it, that is, i mean hyperthermia and hyperglycemia. at that time , we were the first in the world in the soviet union to create a water jet installation and create treatment options. in the sixties, in belarus, the foundations were actually laid for the effective treatment of cancer, the growth of whic

tas is authorized to declare that this series was one of the most iconic in the ussr, it was based onecruited by cia agents. the spy caused great damage to the ussr with his actions, the gardener, who is also agent trianon, sent classified information to the americans, without hesitation to hand over his own. today, 40 years later, the details of this high-profile case. in the year of the seventieth anniversary of the state security committee, before leaving for advertising, we said that during the arrest of alexander gorodnik managed to drink poison from the cap of his pen, but in order to create the appearance that the sru agent was alive after his death, counterintelligence officer viktor pesok she will walk around with a changed appearance for another 3 weeks. let's listen to what he had to say. in this house, in this entrance lived alexander ogorodnik, 1 2 3 4 5 on the sixth or something, where the window is beautiful, in my opinion, well, i had a jacket similar to his, the same color, the same tailoring, it was lying on the table sunglasses, well, i just took them, figured them

the ussr was preparing for the 1980 olympics in moscow. was created to prevent incidents like munich. the selection of special forces was careful; special weapons and equipment were developed for the units. and then operations began not only in the ussr, but beyond outside the country. so alpha fighters stormed the palace of hafizula amin in afghanistan in seventy-nine. they freed a tu-134 with hostages at tbelisi airport. the third stormed the hospital in budenovsk in ninety- five. initially, there were only 30 people in the alpha group, at the time of the collapse of the ussr there were about 500, now it is the fsb special forces center, which has saved thousands of lives. now the alpha group, according to most russian foreign experts, is the best in the world. this is what this day in history was like. welcome to asia, here the heart of the continent beats, and we keep our finger on the pulse. today on the program there is a new scandal over the hijab in kazakhstan, single men have been given equal rights. by some ladies, a tragedy at a

in the state planning committee of the ussr, times were not just tense. consider the construction of large enterprises on the territory of the ussr. all materials are under the heading. we were talking about fundamentally new production and strategically important: oil refining, chemical, heavy engineering, defense, energy facilities. some of them were supposed to be placed. on the territory of the union republics, meetings with their representatives were regular, each defended their proposals, the belarusians were especially persistent. having laid out materials on each proposed facility in front of the state planning staff, sergei malinin, before the state planning committee of the bssr, argued that it would be advisable to locate oil refining and a number of other enterprises on the territory republic. the conversation at the meeting was more than emotional; ukraine was a priority; it was personally lobbied by khrushchev and the bryansk region. as a result, the republic received the oil refinery plant. a decision was made to build it near polotsk, whic

he congratulated the winners and wrote on a piece of paper: “hello to the winners of the ussr cup.”es. the only team not from the major league that won it was the karpaty team from the city of lvov. this was in 1969, and the most titled team in the cup was the capital’s spartak. he won 10 times. it was spartak who, after winning the last cup in 1992, was. his trophy, a crystal vase in a silver frame, with the names of all the teams that won the ussr cup engraved on the lid of the stand, is given away forever. on july 18, 1947, king george vi of england approved the independence of british india. the former colony turned into two independent states - india and pakistan. the second world war became a catalyst for national liberation movements in all colonies. the situation in india was complicated by the fact that the population was divided along religious lines into hindus and muslims. london decided to create two countries, but pakistan initially consisted of two territories: the western, now pakistan proper, and the eastern, now bangladesh. and after partition there are many indian

the nuclear program was a component of the ussr atomic project.on it, as you know, began in the pre-war period. in almost decades, the soviet union has come a long way from the former. developments to the creation of the atomic bomb, which became the most powerful deterrent to any aggression against the country, from the use of the atom for military purposes to its peaceful use. back then, in the fifties , almost everything was for the first time. much fixed on the spot, what is called burning traces, we experienced a lot on ourselves. as a curator of the creation of nuclear weapons, a new form, grandfather does not just go to the test site, he participates directly in the tests, and there are photographs where after the explosion, directly, that is, nuclear dust, it is in the air instead of sitting in a bunker, he goes out and looks, and there is a notebook in which grandfather writes down his thoughts on how nuclear weapons can affect human health, and he indicates that there is 25% less exposure to radiation, if you are in an open space, if you

rudolf ivanovich abel, citizen of the ussr. he is an illegal resident throughout america.en viktor orban, the hungarian prime minister, visited beijing, and it was clear that he would not support it. united states, but now they have spoken out for peace, general, what do you think, this is of course nice to hear, but from a practical point of view, this is something that can affect the real situation, i will continue the thought of karen georgivich, remember, he is about allies said, in my deep conviction, we don’t need to look for any allies in the west at all, because it’s pointless to look for them there. about this again historical experience shows how we were betrayed by our allies in the first world war in the entente, how we were betrayed by our allies in the second world war, so there is nothing surprising, alexander yaroslavich nevsky also said that we must look for enemies in the west, and look for friends in the east, rather than in in general, we are now engaged, and very, very successfully, as for orban, feco, here are the bulgarians, here it is important to u

ussr sevalot merkulov, his deputy bogdan kabulov, the head of the red army intelligence directorate,tsov, interrogated each of them separately. cross-cutting questions: where and how did your first meeting take place, who was the first to establish contact with mazanik, with which group of the partisan detachment did she maintain contact? our first meeting with mozannik took place on september 8th and was. organized by our mutual friend named tala tatyana, as was there a transfer of the mine? i gave mina to mazanik at her apartment. each of the girls tried to describe in as much detail as possible all the events that took place. based on the results of interrogations, a note addressed to stalin. its content is unknown, it is still classified today, but the result will be in a few days. on october 29 , 1943, there was a real riot at the editorial office of the newspaper sovetskaya belorussia. attention, we are urgently changing the material in the room. well, everything has already been signed for publication. you have no idea, this should be on the front page. this is such an event.

on july 12, 1941 , the ussr and great britain agreed on joint actions in the war against germany.the agreement was signed in the kremlin by people's commissar for foreign affairs vyacheslav molotov and british ambassador stafford cripps. on the day of the nazi attack on the soviet union, british prime minister winson churchill said. quote: we will provide russia and the russian people with all the help we can. however, it takes a long time in london. doubted that the russians would withstand the onslaught of the wehrmacht, so the agreement july 12, although it laid the foundations of the anti-hitler coalition, was more like a protocol of intent and consisted of only two articles: the first spoke of mutual support, the second - the refusal of separate negotiations. specific measures were determined only in the fall, but real help began to arrive even later. its significance is undeniable, but churchel always saw the ussr not only as an ally, but as a potential enemy. this is a confirmation of his position. on the second front, he wanted to open it not in france, in the balkans, in

the ussr had just concluded an agreement with germany, and not an attack.kova smoothed out the situation, smiling and kindly explaining that the border was defined and the country did not lay claim to anyone’s lands. as for solving other problems, it was a titanic task. a lot had to be started from scratch and created. not only the basis for the development of industry, but also entire industries. not everything is so smooth in the economy, and opposition and rejection by the population of a number of unpopular measures of the new government, when it came to the transition to the soviet currency, the nationalization of industrial enterprises, and also banks, the railway, medical institutions, schools. salt, at the bialystok police station there was an interrogation of another group of detainees at the local market, in the city, as in the entire western region, speculation flourished, where the goods came from, when the next shipment was, who the supplier was, sir, i don’t know where the goods came from, you know , i... another unit, i know which unit you ar

rudolf ivanovich abel, citizen of the ussr. he is an illegal resident throughout america. they will kill you in prison. my beloved, they won’t succeed, they won’t break you, then tell your boss that i was terribly scared, we agreed, on the birthday of the legendary us government intelligence officer against rudolf abel, on saturday on the first. decide to introduce yourself, head of the division's political department, colonel ramzin. in general, he is a man of army bearing, he doesn’t need it. pretend to look at me, where should i go to the theater, to the cinema? sergei puski finger is a dream for any artist as a partner, seryozha combines the incongruous, he is an incredible man, i realized, my god, this man also loves the camera, it’s interesting to watch him, he holds the frame, you haven’t changed your profession yet they thought of it, no, he filled the entire frame with his human power, he could do so much for... cinema for his country on the other side where i had never been, traces my feet on the wet sand will end. confrontation, the premiere based on the legenda

the ussr economy developed dynamically, at an accelerated pace.ined to build it directly where mining was going on. the urals were considered as the main site. and this was logical, but preference was given to belarus. finally, the fate of the new automobile plant was decided by the arrival in republic of kasygino. the main goal is to visit an automobile production facility in the small belarusian town of zhodina, not far from minsk. the belarusian leadership has always sought to invite to the republic those who had the last word. this was the case when the visit of the minister of geology of the soviet union put an end to the feasibility of oil production in belarus. the arguments of the belarusians that there is oil in the bssr turned out to be convincing. they arrived using the latest tools, drilled, oil was discovered, and then polisse, an entire oil-bearing area was discovered there, my father was simply happy, he talked about it with such delight. on april 17, 1958 , a decree of the central committee of the cpsu and the council of ministers

when changes began in east germany, as in the ussr and other countries of the socialist camp, honeckerot accept them, remaining faithful to communist ideals. in germany, he was removed from all posts and... criminal prosecution began, he was old, sick and was able to fly to the ussr, where he became the personal guest of president gorbachev. but soon gorbachev himself lost power, all influence, and the government of the rsfsr demanded that honecker leave the country. then eric and his wife found asylum in the chilean embassy in moscow, but the chancellor of the already united germany, helmut kohl, demanded his extradition, and he was sent to berlin. they arrested me right at the airport and took me to muabid prison. honaki. wrote in my diary 57 years later i see the moabid prison complex from the inside again. in '35, the gestapa brought me here from their main building on prince albrecht strasse. then i spent a year and a half here. how long will i be this time? during the trial, he was diagnosed with cancer and was released from prosecution for health reasons. honaker flew to chile w

the ussr won the medal count by a large margin, winning 241 medals. with 142 medals, the third athletes from east germany, they took 28 medals. several world records were set at the games. sergei bubka set a record in pole sprints, reaching a height of 6 m 1 cm. and vladimir. 800 m. the first games were held against the backdrop of salnikov's record in freestyle swimming at the beginning of perestroika in the soviet union, but when the confrontation in the world began to decline and the boycotts of the olympics stopped, the goodwill games were no longer held. this is what this day in history was like. an exhibition of soviet photography opened in jewish museum and tolerance center, it is dedicated to the first decade of the history of photography in the ussr, this is a period of experimentation and development of reportage photography, including little-known photographs of classics, sofia sergieva saw everything. exposition of stocks. soviet photography was presented in the main exhibition space of the jewish museum; almost 300 photographs, including

ussr, larisa alexandrovskaya.s work, he never stopped passing sentences. young ladies, young ladies, who would have thought that everything in your life would change so much. 1933 for the art of music. the republic, the capital, has become iconic. on may 23, the long- awaited event took place. the opera class, created on the basis of the music college, was transformed into the belarusian state opera and ballet studio. this date is considered the birthday of the belarusian opera. at the same time they performed carmen meringue in the main role of alexandrovskaya. for brilliant performances, for charisma, temperament, created a unique image later, she will be called that, belarusian carmen. on the thirty-ninth, for the first time in the republic, the opera and ballet theater opened its doors. theatre-palace, in march, elya berman, secluded in his holy of holies darkroom, was in high spirits, from the furnace of records he took out the much -loved potiphon. the studio was filled with... after the war, all efforts wer

july 24, 1959 leaders of the ussr and the usa, bivo.v said that americans are smart people, and we need to compete, not fight. nixon agreed. americans are smart people, we have always believed and known this. but when the conversation turned to american achievements in household appliances and technology and the high standard of living of ordinary americans, the atmosphere heated up. there were no such refrigerators, washing machines, toasters and mixers in the ussr, and soviet workers could not have dreamed of it. then khrushchov said the following: we... he also meant color television, which nixon was especially proud of. part of the conversation was filmed on an american video camera and this recording was shown on soviet television, albeit at an inopportune time. on july 24, 1981 , secret masonic lodges were banned in italy, this decision followed the scandal of the political crisis associated with exposing the activities of lodge p2, propaganda 2. under the leadership of entrepreneur licho gelli. its members were major statesmen, d

on july 12, 1941 , the ussr and great britain agreed on joint actions in the war against germany.gned in the kremlin by people's commissar for foreign affairs vyacheslav molotov and british ambassador stafford cripps. on the day of the nazi attack on the soviet union, british prime minister winston churchel said. quote: we will provide russia and the russian people with all the help we can. however, in london they doubted for a long time that the russians would withstand the onslaught of the wehrmacht, so the agreement of july 12, although it laid the foundations of the anti-hitler coalition , was more like a protocol of intent and consisted of only two articles: the first spoke of mutual support, the second of the refusal of separate negotiations. specific measures were determined only in the fall, but real help began to arrive even later. its meaning it’s undeniable, but churchill always saw the ussr not only as an ally, but as a potential enemy. confirmation of this is his position on the second front, he wanted to open it not in france, in the balkans, in order to cut off the

rudolf ivanovich abel, citizen of the ussr. he is an illegal resident throughout america. whatever you want, but we must save you in your prison. my favorite period, they won’t succeed, they won’t break you, then tell the authorities that i was terribly scared, we agreed, for the birthday of the legendary intelligence officer, us government against rudolf abel, tomorrow on the first day, in our studio there are wonderful artists who gave their voices to their favorite characters, forward kalivaus. to star in this film only because i did the voice acting, i tried to act in such a way that it would be comfortable in the frame. vanya, i am yours forever, i myself didn’t know that it was me, but it’s not me. i refused, then i realized, yes, that it was me, it was a long time ago, say something in that beautiful voice, you don’t have enough money to make a call, i voiced the cars, i gave the fans a spectacle, chow, i’m speed, children will immediately recognize me by this, call me, call me, i have done so many quails, but everyone knows that i just call me, call me, well, becau

the ussr won the medal count by a large margin, winning 241 medals.2 medals, and athletes from east germany came third with 28 medals. several world records were set at the games. sergei bubko set a record in pole sprints, reaching a height of 6 m 1 cm. and vladimir salnikov set a record in 800 m freestyle swimming. the first games took place against the backdrop of the beginning of perestroika in the soviet union. but when confrontation in the world began to decline, and the boycotts of the olympics stopped, and the goodwill games stopped being held. this is what this day in history was like. according to surveys, more than half of russians want to live in their own home. only a third are in apartments. the main advantage of a private house is, of course, space, fresh air and silence. we will tell you about the new service that helps make this dream come true in 5 minutes in the program instructions. select a suitable project, find a reliable developer and even find money for a new home. all this is possible make on the portal stroim.dom.rf, develope

they made the so -called double decision, that is , to simultaneously install missiles aimed at the ussregotiate with moscow on de-escalation. they pulled a trick on us with the good and the evil policeman. 846 from the us, eliminated three times more launchers, seven times more missile bases. there is no need to remember the hard times of the nineties and the five waves of nato expansion. what now? unique footage of loading a rocket and iskander right now on your screens from the charging machines, the rocket is being loaded into the launcher and in a few minutes will be ready for combat use. it is clear that the range of this missile is limited only by the inf treaty, which was destroyed by the united states, and now it is obvious that our engineers are taking on the creation of a missile that will exceed the contractual range of 500 km, from 500 to 5,500 km, such missiles were limited by the inf treaty, now. neither we nor the americans have any restrictions, it is difficult to detect iskander, the complex constantly maneuvers, the mzkt-7930 tractor with missiles accelerates to 80 km/

all were awarded the title of master of parachuting of the ussr.nor of their jump, we celebrate parachutist day today. and to prove that a parachute is needed not only to rescue the pilot, but also for combat landing. a few days later , 12 people jumped with full weapons. the equipment was dropped onto cargo parachutes from p1 aircraft, designed by nikolai polikarpov, and landed at a given location. 26 july. in 1971 , the film officers, which became a legend, was released on soviet screens. the action of the picture is a period of wars of upheaval, from the early twenties to the end of the sixties. the whole life of the main characters is a battle, from the beginning of the civil war, then the great patriotic war, but they are officers and have a duty to protect their homeland is most important to them. by the way, the phrase about this, which became a catchphrase, belonged to the ussr minister of defense, andrei grechko, who initiated the creation of the film. there is such a profession, the film was shot by front-line soldiers, screenwriters bori