>> the anders brief doesn't answer the question. >> no, no, no, it does. >> all circuits believe in anders briefs -- >> so if an attorney has filed a notice of appeal and doesn't file an anders brief, it means that he or she believes they have potentially some viable argument. so why is that an additional burden? >> it's an additional burden to require the government to address the merits, when really the case should be thrown out at the threshold, because all of the defendants' claims have been waived. >> thank you, counsel. two minutes, mr. ali. >> thank you, mr. chief justice. i want to make one point with maybe two parts. responding to the united states suggestion that really we're dealing here with a formulistic or symbolic appeal, and i want to do it with this record with the real practical consequences we have for mr. garza. as we note, mr. garza here has a very colorable, i think, meritorious claim that his appeal waiver was involuntary. we addressed the specific facts there, which include shortly before his second plea, indicating on a form that he was not waiving his right to app

anders seemed this beautiful combination of the two.e also believed strongly in defeating the soviet union in space and space race which was ongoing in 1968 but was also a nuclear engineer and scientist and very much interested in the geology of the moon and being there and walking on the moon one day. they had this unique crew that came together at just the right time and just the right place. >> how did we get from john fvrmt kennedy's pledge in early 1961 to safely put a man on the moon at the end of the decade to the apollo 8 mission in september of 1968 to neil armstrong in july of 1969? >> that's a very good question. when president kennedy made that promise to didn't seem just like an ambitious promise, it seemed like an insane promise especially to higher ups at nasa. one after another describe ed t me falling auto inin inin ining. they didn't have the infrastructure or the technology or the manpower in place to do it. president kennedy gave only 8 1/2 years to get this done. and nobody had any idea how they were going to pull i

anders: not great. generally, not great. i think in poland, religion was what kept poland going during the communist years. the fact that john paul ii came along, he was definitely instrumental in the solidarity movement. and the church in poland is still pretty strong, not as strong as it used to be. but that doesn't go for the rest of europe and it certainly doesn't go for the rest of the world. i think the problem is we've seen christianity suffering all over the world now. nobody is coming particularly to the aid. if john paul ii were alive today, if he were to present than, i think he would be more depressed today. mr. o'sullivan: it's fair to say that most european governments, not all, have not responded with enthusiasm to the cause of persecuted christians. they have wished it would go away. would you like to add? mr. edwards: i think one of the most touching things i've heard today was the story of the pope in zaire. i think that's where one of the futures for the catholic church , i happen to be catholic myself, an

anders: i agree with what lee has said. the lastlivan: question was going to be, will emmanuel macron save europe, but we do not have time. i ask you to show your appreciation for this tremendous panel. [applause] announcer: next, on the presidency, we continue our coverage from the right from the white house writers group with the cold war partnership between president ronald reagan and pope john paul ii. talks aboutgrich the diplomatic relationship between the two leaders. this is about 15 minutes. the ceo of the hudson and a program for undergraduates that addresses the hope in education we have been talking about today, john walters. during the bush administration, esther walters served as director at the white house for drug policy, the nation's drugs are. should -- heief was the chief of staff in the reagan administration.

anders seemed a beautiful combination of the two. he also strongly believed defeating the soviet union but was also a nuclear engineer and a scientist and interested in the geology of the moon. how did we get from john f. kennedy to safely putting a man at the end of the decade to the apollo 8 mission in december 1968 to neil armstrong in 1969? >> that's a very good question because when the president made that promise it did not seem like an ambitious promise. it seemed like an insane promise especially for the higher-ups at nasa. no one had any idea how to do such a thing and did not have the infrastructure or technology to do that. nobody had any idea how they were going to pull it off but kennedy made that promise not just for publicity reasons or political reasons. we are losing the space race badly against the soviet union and the president needed something so spectacular and important and profound that it would overtake the soviets and when the space race. we need a real time to do it because we were so far behind and the idea

bill anders adores machines. he adores the counterintuitive way a machine like the lunar module worked. he made himself an expert of every little rivet and wire and bolt on a lunar module. in this mission he didn't get to fly with them so he learned the systems of the command module. to him it was taking a machine and making it do something amazing. frank borman is and was a patriot. frank borman trained to be a fighter pilot. he went to west point, he joined the air force, he wanted to fight in korea. his country needed him and he was ready to fight. he was grounded for about a year due to a burst eardrum, his window of opportunity passed to fight in korea. when this opportunity to be an astronaut and to fly this improbable mission was presented to him, he knew that this was his chance to fight a very important battle in the cold war, to go out, to win and to come home. for him it was a mission. all three guys knew about the epical nature of the mission. they knew this was a mission they were flying not just for

they brought in bill anders, a smart, energetic hotshot in all the right ways. he rounded out that group. >> he didn't get to drive the lunar module like he hoped, but ended up playing a substantial role in where the stories have come today, through his photography. immersed himself in studying the lunar surface. it is probably one of the most famous photos taken in human history, earth rise. these kinds of things, these stories are covered through ,cademic histories, biographies and earth rise here. what is your take on this flight that is really new to add another voice to that story? what did you learn you can convey in a book that is new for readers? jeffrey: i want to say this is not by accident this picture is sideways. insist on rotating it 90 degrees. the moon rises in the lateral way. the lunar surface was below them , so they saw it right side up, but this is the way it looks in space. what made this a new experience for me, i knew it was going to be thrilling to write everything that happened when they got to the spacecraft. , whoitor, john sterling w

guysey: these the three are bill anders and frank gorman. the factose sight of of how privileged i am to call jim lovell a friend. all three of these guys in some ways represented something and particular about why human beings travel in space and frank gorman and why we do these ambitious things. they all went into it with different motivations. lovell is never as happy as when he is space and he is never as happy as when he is doing something crazy like flying to the moon. machines,rs adores the way a lunar module worked. he made himself an expert of every little rivet and bolts on the module. this mission he did not get to fly. to him it was taking a machine and making it doing something amazing. frank gorman is and was a patriot. he trained to be a fighter pilot. he joined the air force. he wanted to fight in korea. his country needed him and he was ready to fight. he was grounded for about a year due to a burst eardrum. his window of opportunity passed to fight in korea, and when this opportunity to be an astronaut and fly this improbab

my companions were frank borman and bill anders.borman gemini seven, and anders was a rookie in this mission would give him an experience with the lunar module for a possible later lunar flight. two incidents occurred in the summer of 1968 that changed our mission and the history of apollo. grumman aircraft company, the maker of the lunar module, informed nasa the lunar module would not be ready for delivery before 1969. and suddenly, apollo 8 did not have a mission. next, we received intelligence from the russians planning to launch a manned lunar flight in december 1968. they were serious. they flew the unmanned spacecraft around the moon in september, followed by another one in november. another was being prepared for a manned flight in december. it was george low, the manager of the apollo program had the idea, if apollo 7's 10 day earth orbit flight could certify the service module, if it is successful, launch on apollo 8 's command module to the moon. not just to circumnavigate, but to go into lunar orbit. low figured the flig

bill anders sent the iconic photograph on christmas eve. next on railamerica, debrief, apollo 8, narrated by burgess meredith. this film documents the mission which ended december 27 as the space crash -- space craft splashed into this pacific ocean. >> debrief. apollo 8. >> roger. we're going to see if with we can find -- [inaudible] >> paraphrase. >> the tee brief is to gather useful information after an event that might have gone unreported during the event itself. to draw conclusions. >> it was the night before hristmas in deep outer space >> a machine is said to be born when it first performs a useful function. this is the beginning of an achievement. 363 feet tall weighing under six and a quarter million ounds. Â capable of 180 million horsepower, the first engines came from louisiana. the second stage came from california, as did the third. they were proved for the mission in alabama. the vehicle destined to make the moon touchdown on a later apollo mission comes to new york. the guidance and navigation equipment within the narrow in

there's the anders. lovell is south if it. >> roger that. craters haveimpact soft spots in the center. fine, white dust around it. >> roger, understand. >> apollo 8, this is houston. it looks like we can see cones now. >> roger. edge.s is right on the >> roger that. >> we are going to terminate our program and get on with operation. loi2 maneuver was executed perfectly, putting apollo 8 into the proper 69 mile high circular orbit. later that night, another telecast with the astronauts described their thoughts on what lay below them. >> different thing for each one of us. carries its own impressions of what he has seen today. is it my own impression type.ast, lonely from nothing. it looks like clouds and clouds. does not appear to be a very exciting place to live or work. what oa view. >> my thoughts are very similar. it is awe-inspiring. and makes you realize what you have back on earth. -- earth from here what do you think? >> i think the thing that impressed me the most was the lunar sunrises and sunsets. these in particular bring out the

anders was this combination of the two. he believed strongly in defeating the soviet union in the space race but was also a nuclear engineer and a scientist and very much interested in the geology of the moon and of being there and walking on the moon. they have this unique crew that came together at the right time and place. host: how did we get from john manennedy's pledge to put a on the moon at the end of the ,ecade to the apollo 8 mission to neil armstrong in 1969? guest: but is a good question because when president kennedy made that promise, it did not seem like an ambitious promise, it seemed like an insane promise, especially to the higher-ups at nasa. to merson described falling out of the chair when the resident made that announcement because nobody had any idea how to do such a thing and even if they did have an idea, they did not have the infrastructure or technology in place. president kennedy gave them eight and a half years to get this done and nobody had any idea how they were going to pull this off. kenned

there's anders. lovell is south if it. >> roger. >> the small impact craters have dark spots in the center. it appears they have hit some new material down below that has a lot of fine, white dust around it. >> roger, understand. >> apollo 8, this is houston. it looks like we can see collins now. >> roger. there's collins for you. we are about to passover. >> roger. 8.houston, this is apollo we are going to get on with preparations when you say we are a go. walter: the loi2 maneuver was executed perfectly, putting apollo 8 into the proper 69 mile high circular orbit. later that night there was another telecast in which the astronauts described their thoughts on what lay below them. >> a different thing for each one of us. -- >> the moon is a different thing for each one of us. i think each one carries its own impressions of what he has seen today. i know my own impression is it is a vast, lonely, for bidding bid -- fore -- for type of expanse. it looks like clouds and clouds of pumice stone. it certa

anders was this combination of the two. he believed strongly in defeating the soviet union in the space race but was also a nuclear engineer and a scientist and very much interested in the geology of the moon and of being there and walking on the moon. badly against the soviet union and the president needed something so spectacular, so important and profound, that it butd overtake the soviets he needed some real time in which to do it because we were so far behind. the idea of landing a man on the moon and bringing him home safely seemed the perfect combination and nasa had to and execution. this one was conceived 16 weeks before was scheduled to launch and was done under duress. the lunar module, the spider had fallen behind in mid-1968 due to design and production problems and that alone threatened the progress of the apollo program. not only did it threaten to slow down or even halt the program, it put kennedy's end of decade deadline in jeopardy and threatened to allow the soviets to get the first human beings around th

on christmas eve, bill anders took the iconic photograph, earth life. next, on real america, "debrief: apollo 8" narrated by actor berjs meredith, this 27-minute nasa film documents the mission which ended december 27, when the spacecraft splashed down in the pacific ocean. >> debrief: apollo 8. >> roger. >> and it is sort of in a paraphrase of a poem. >> to debrief, is to gather useful information after an event that might have gone unreported during the event itself. and to start to draw some conclusions. >> apollo 8. >> clear. >> okay. twas the night before christmas and way out in space, the apollo 8 crew has just -- >> a machine maybe said to be born when it first performs a useful function. this then is the birth of a machine. and the beginning of an achievement. 363 feet tall. weighing just under 6 1/4 million pounds. ♪ >> capable of 180 million horsepower, the first stage engines came from louisiana. the second stage came from california. as did the third. they were proved out for the mission in alabama. the vehicle destined to make the moon tou

bill anders sent the iconic photograph on christmas eve. railamerica, debrief, apollo 8, narrated by burgess meredith. this film documents the mission which ended december 27 as the space crash -- space craft splashed into this pacific ocean. >> [indiscernible] >> apollo eight. >> [indiscernible] a deep faith is to gather useful information after an event that might have gone unreported during the event itself.

there's the anders. lovell is south if it. >> roger that. >> the small impact craters have dark spots in the center. a lot of fine, white dust around it. >> roger, understand. >> apollo 8, this is houston. it looks like we can see cones now. >> roger. collins is right on the edge. >> roger that. >> we are going to terminate our program and get on with preparations. walter: the loi2 maneuver was executed perfectly, putting apollo 8 into the proper 69 mile high circular orbit. later that night, another telecast with the astronauts described their thoughts on what lay below them. >> the moon is a different thing for each one of us. i think each one carries its own impressions of what he has seen today. i know my own impression is it is a vast, lonely type. it looks like clouds and clouds of pumice stone. it certainly does not appear to be a very inviting place to live or work. what a view. >> my thoughts are very similar. it is awe-inspiring. and makes you realize what you have back on earth. the earth from

courson. >> there is a photograph in your book of valerie anders and susan borman.ames level radio to earth and thank please be informed there is a santa claus. what does this picture represent? >> the picture is layers deep. if you read the story, susie borman was suffering badly by the time apollo 8 launched. about a year and a half before, three astronauts lost their lives during a test on the launchpad for apollo 1. one of them was the husband of susan's close to friends. susan watched the devastation on her family and children. she became convinced that with 100% certainty that frank would die and line of duty. when the apollo 8 mission she was sure that what happened. she had begun drinking. nothing about that, susie believed it was her duty to spare her husband from an anxiety or problem that might be going on in her life or the life of her home. frank was oblivious to her suffering. she was convinced that frank would perish that while he was in orbit she began composing his eulogy at her kitchen table. she wanted to be the one in charge for the and available

anders. >> senator paul, thank you very or holding this hearing. let me thank our panelists for their very cogent testimony. article 1, section 8 of the constitution states very clearly, and i quote, congress shall have the power to declare war, end quote. founding father is gave the poo authorize military conflicts to congress for one very simple reason. ngss is the of be government that is most accountable to the people. there is no question but that over the years congress has allowed its authority over this very important issue of war making to ebb. it is time for us to reassert that authority and to start asking some very tough questions about the wars, and i use the word wars, that we are currently in. now, some people may t this is an interesting abstract discussion we have brilliant constitutional scholars. wonderful intellectual debate. but let me a sure every person hereha the is has horrific consequences for the people of our country and in fact so it to bring this down to earth an

bill anders sent the iconic photograph on christmas eve.

the two couples and bob anders. so ken taylor, the ambassador, came over to john's house and said, i'll take two so you don't have such a big load. you know, a burden. joe and i, my husband and i, do not play bridge, so we went with him so the others could play bridge. we spent the next three months on their couch. we had wonderful rooms with them, but we could not leave the house. we couldn't call anyone. we could just sit there and read the paper and get -- have our hopes built up and drawn down by the news. but every night, ambassador taylor and his wife, pat, who was working at the pastor institute as a research scientist, would come home and give us any news they had, encourage us, and be so kind. so i think at thanksgiving, we had a visit with the others. we went over and saw the other hostages. then we were sort of hopeful at that point. we were at a good point in negotiations, but they fell through. then at christmas, we were still there. we went over to the house again to see our friends. then it was pretty

bill anders sent the iconic photograph on christmas eve. next on railamerica, debrief, apollo 8, narrated by burgess meredith. this film documents the mission which ended december 27 as the space crash -- space craft splashed into this pacific ocean.

bob anders, the leader of the escape group, was posted to norway and then jamaica. canadian ambassador kim taylor received the u.s. congressional medal. he was also honored with canada's highest award, the order of canada. as was his wife pat, along with john, and his wife. the canadian caper made can tailor a national hero. he then moved to new york. d after queen release 250 days suffers from multiple sclerosis and needs a cane to walk. >> i can't walk great distances yet. and i have a feeling i will not get back to where i was. narrator: queen remains positive. he is working at the state department in washington and was married in february, 1989. kate cope, one of the two women hostages, was one of many who wrote a book after she was freed. she put on all the weight she lost in tehran, the one thing she did not mind losing. based in west germany where she is the director of an american cultural and information center, she still has her faith in god. think of the hostages who are currently being held in the middle east and of their families and friends. hopefully,

found was that nearly $2 billion in cash, in hundred dollar bills, was stolen after it was flown from andersase to force >> tonight at 8:00 eastern and pacific on c-span's "q&a." we talk with ann compton who recently retired after more than 40 years as white house correspondent for abc news. next, project runway cohost tim gunn hosts a panel of fashion experts to discuss first ladies' fashion choices and how they represented the styles of the times in which they lived as well as their individual personalities. joining the panel is the curator of

links andere critical why shawnee flourished when it was started. ofhad dozens and dozens stops on a daily basis that went through shawnee and helped it improve. >> should we see the local business? the mill is a huge part of shawnee. >> i would love to show you the mill. >> we are coming up on the mill now. how does the mill impacts shawnees academy? >> -- shawnees economy? >> it is one of the biggest employers. they are a key employer. more important than not, they are a key part of our history. ownership,d the staff, are intricately involved in the community from major community initiatives to serving on boards and committees, to their volunteer efforts and how they impact their local churches and other organizations. it is seen by people in multiple states that see and use their products. part of yourg population and economy is the citizens in pottawatomie nation. >> absolutely. the pottawatomie nation along with three other tribes. >> should we go to their land? let's do that. now we are crossing the canadian river. we are going to the pottawat

, 1968, as they became the first humans to orbit the moon, frank borman, james lovell and william anders took turns reading passages from the book of genesis to millions of passengers on earth, next, a ceremony from washington national cathedral commemorating the 50th anniversary of the mission, titled the spooler -- spirit of apollo, religious leaders, a choral performance, with images from the mission, rick -- recollections from james lovell, and from the ministry leader and the director of the national air and space museum, just over one hour.>>> good evening, i am randy how the rest, the dean of washington national cathedral. -- hollereth, on behalf of all who serve the cathedral, a pleasure to welcome you. a house of prayer for all people, you are always welcome here. as a point of personal privilege, i would like to point out that we are blessed enough to be the stewards of our very own piece of the moon here at the cathedral, embedded in our space window on the south side of the cathedral, lit up tonight, as you leave this evening, as you look to the left, you will have a chance t

did not exactly prime them, or whether they forgot or what, but william anders rolled out -- look at his window in the orbiter craft, sees this incredible site that no one had ever seen. he has got black and white film. and he hollers over to his fellow astronauts, i mean color. can you give me some? they obviously did give him some and he snapped this image. as well as a number of other images. it is called earthrise. it was really a first. this occurred at the end of the year in december of 1968. the exhibition and we will look at the beginning of the year. welcome. we are in the one-room show, 1968. some 30 objects here that we used to tell the story of that tumultuous year. just a little bit about the organization, why these objects and why are they in these locations. as a historian, i think in terms of chronology. but also there are topics that we will see. this wall, for instance, is topical vietnam. had we done it strictly chronological, we would have had , his mad person of the year cap or 41967, he had a bad year. but if we did it, -- did it chronologically, we would put fl

thing ♪ would gothink woody back into history and research items that were still pertinent facing, anderse, he says, just "take a trip back to me to -- with me to 1913." so he is pointing out that this fight that they are facing for workers, for the displaced oklahomans, or problems that they are facing are still alive who faced these people this disaster should not be forgotten. was an artist, and he used his artwork sometimes in a playful way. other times, for social commentary. oftentimes a combination of both, so he has almost a little story that he tells about the hand, the worker. over, and thes it hand cuts the boss out. .he boss yells law and order comes, and hand is charged with trying to overthrow the u.s. government. so if you have these troubles, join the movement. well, currently, in the area of the center dedicated to "this , quote --ur land land," we have the original handwritten lyrics on display, and while most people recognize the song as a sing-along from our elementary school days, usually, that did not involve singing the fourth and sixth verses come which were much m

we carried with us a space treaty around the moon and bill anders would like to present that to you,pplause] >> and, mr. president, jim lovell has a picture of the ranch. [laughter] [applause] >> it was a ceremony without fanfare and it was done with great care, with the meticulous mathematical precision. there were no reporters or correspondents there. only a handful of white house staffers who seemed to linger extra long outside the doorway to the office. yet, to those who were present, the transfer of presidential desks was clearly an eloquent symbol of the shifting of presidential power. a moment which was now only a few days away. ♪ >> after a weekend stay at camp david, president and mrs. johnson flew to new york city for a farewell dinner which was being given in their honor at the plaza hotel. ♪ >> hosted by 18 of the johnson's family closest friends and attended by over 400 prominent guests from both political parties, the evening was truly a moment of gayety and nostalgia. ♪ [applause] >> one of the highlights was a presentation by governor nelson rockefeller, of a capsule

anders at first was disappointed not to test the lunar module. a step toward a lunar landing flight. i was delighted. to me this would be a mini lewis and clark expedition. exploring new territory on the man's far side. it all came together on the early morning of december 21, 1968. crossing the bridge from the large tower, i saw 360 feet below the lights of the press vehicles. suddenly i realized i am actually going to the moon. all that navigational training i had was for real. at seven -- 7:21, apollo 8 started its journey. there have been no signs of a russian launch. a long orbit with this apogee intercepting the moon in 3 days. we entered lunar orbit on the dark side. the moon, nowhere to be seen. as we continue to orbit shards of sunlight started to illuminate the peaks of craters just 60 miles below. finally the far side was bathed in sunlight. we stared in silence as the ancient creators slowly past underneath. i was observing alive that part of the moon that have been hidden from man for millions of years. then looking up i saw it. the

bob anders was with us. he said i live close by. i am going home. we said we are coming with you. we separated a little bit more and walked to bob's house. when we got to his house, we listened to the embassy radio. we could hear voices, the americans talking back and forth and trying to figure out what to do. people talking about the vault, where the classified information is kept. finally, we only heard farsi speakers. so we knew everyone had been captured or taken. then, we called kate. time.was evening by that we were still doing all right. my staff had gone out. they came back. they said it is really serious. i called the embassy and got an answer from the switchboard, embassy occupied. i had a direct extension. i called bruce langdon's office. anne answered and said it is bad. she said to get a hold of the guys in the communication center and find out what is going on from them because they are still in touch with state. i called again using this extension, called them. they were shredding materials. they were taking care of classified stuff. they said call state. they gave

we carried with us a space treaty around the moon and bill anders would like to present that to you,and, mr. president, jim lovell has a picture of the ranch. [laughter] [applause] ♪ narrator: it was a ceremony without fanfare, and it was done with great care, with the meticulous mathematical precision. there were no reporters or correspondents there. only a handful of white house staffers who seemed to linger extra long outside the doorway to the office. yet, to those who were present, the transfer of presidential desks was clearly an eloquent symbol of the shifting of presidential power. a moment which was now only a few days away. ♪ narrator: after a weekend stay at camp david, president and mrs. johnson flew to new york city for a farewell dinner which was being given in their honor at the plaza hotel. ♪ hosted by 18 of the johnson's family closest friends and attended by over 400 prominent guests from both political parties, the evening was truly a moment of gayety and nostalgia. [music playing, upbeat] [applause] narrator: one of the highlights was a presentation by governor ne

>> anders, i think that's all yours. >> yeah, i think so. and i fully agree. i think europe is wasting a lot of resources and attention and by attacking big american tech companies for dominating the european market. i think europe should do much more itself in a positive constructive way because the risk is if europe is focusing on attacking big american tech companies without having any alternative itself, and europe doesn't, then we are weakening the whole, what i call the whole democratic alliance, tech alliance, to counter the autocracies. so i think that's the overall strategic mistake. so i fully agree. we should cooperate instead of confront each other. on the data privacy issue, i would say, my advice to american tech companies would be to be at the forefront when it comes to the data protection. you should realize that for historical reasons, the protection of personal data is an essential issue in europe. in germany, for obvious reasons. in eastern europe for similar obvious reasons, people are very much concerned about government control and govern

kcolonel boarman, captain ander, you have been where no human being has ever ventured.irsthand what no human eye ever saw before you. your flight was an unparalleled achievement of technology, yet, behind the sophisticated hardware of space, apollo 8 was a story of man. there were those first men who dreamed of powered flight into space. there were those men in our government who ten years ago fought to guarantee america's role in space, and i'm glad that i was one of them. our space program and this its most spectacular achievement have taught us some very invaluable lessons. we have learned how men and nations may make common cause in most magnificent and hopeful enterprises of mankind, and this morning i renew america's commitment to the principle and to its enormous promise. [ applause ] if there is an ultimate truth to be learned from this historic flight, it may be this. there are few social or scientific or political problems which cannot be solved by man if they truly want to solve them together. i'm very proud to present you with the nasa distinguished s s serv

you're talking about stuff that is applicable to a light -- how do you do it at ship building ander. >> i'm still learning. day three on the job. i certainly don't have all of the answers. what i would say, you've got to watch your workforce and balance risk versus speed or risk versus reward. and i think you've got to also not be monolithic. how you build the ship may be a little more deliberate and take in lessons learned and how you have experiences and build the combat system or put an unmanned capability on that ship. or how you are constantly putting new sensors on that ship may need a new process. then how you engage entrepreneurs and crowd source something and create a new algorithm and create a new process. the way i look at it, you've got a bunch of different tools and i think where we struggle is it trying to pick one tool for everything. what i will say is the foundation for a strong forming acquisition system is on the people. and so my number one focus is on people. are we recruiting the right folks? are we training the right folks? are we retaining the right folks and

anders: i agree with what lee has said. the lastlivan: question was going to be, will emmanuel macron save europe, but we do not have time. i ask you to show your appreciation for this tremendous panel. [applause] announcer: next, on the presidency, we continue our coverage from the right from the white house writers group with the cold war partnership between president ronald reagan and pope john paul ii. talks aboutgrich the diplomatic relationship between the two leaders. this is about 15 minutes. the ceo of the hudson and a program for undergraduates that addresses the hope in education we have been talking about today, john walters. during the bush administration, esther walters served as director at the white house for drug policy, the nation's drugs are. should -- heief was the chief of staff in the reagan administration. ladies and gentlemen, the man who runs the hudson institution, john walters -- institute, sorry. [applause] john: thank you for your kind introduction. hudsoneagues and i at are proud to be cosponso

since.before him and his great american story has --ched and continued continues to reach across anders and oceans, races religions, politics and party lines. on reel:00 p.m., america, the march in washington. 1963, the u.s. information agency filmed the march on washington for jobs and produced a documentary for foreign audiences. at 430 chicago p.m. eastern, this year marks the the nasaversary of viking landing on mars. recently discussed viking program. >> the events surrounding the 1976, werey 20, incredibly exciting. when the lander landed it was powered up and the team had programmed in two photographs to be taken so they be delivered quickly back to earth for the press to see and nasa confirm that the landers had landed on mars. >> historians look at president harry truman's leadership and how he interacted with three politicians. state secretary of madeleine albright speaks with beshlocshmichael about harry truman's commitment to public service. life, this is someone who should have gone to college, a great college, should have school, deeplye wanted to but could do it economicf

richie: i would say the name that takes the most incredible journey is general anders.poland is invaded by the soviets and he gets caught up in the -- part oft of that that. 100,000 or so poles are taken off to the gulags. those that survive are sent to various camps. when the nazis invaded the soviet union, stalin thinks it might be worth using some of these poles who end up in the gulags and general anders approaches him and they get hadission to get poles who been incarcerated out of the soviet union, and they walk out, they get into persia and then into palestine and they create an army, the anders army, which goes up by north africa into italy and fights. there is no time to go into detail, but three of the most amazing epic journeys of these people, not just the soldiers, but trying to get their families out. women and children, a lot of them end up staying in persia. it's a fascinating epic and really were the -- worthy of great deal of attention because he was an amazing, amazing general. in the front row of the center section. a word about lightning joe collins

general anders again orders his poles into the breach, fighting with robots, tank fire, and stones.an defenders begin to slip away or die. the struggle for the high ground behind the abbey at monte cassino ends at dawn on may 18. just before 10:00 a.m. a polish flag rises above the wall. a couple thousand british and south african engineers begin to clear highway six, although it will take more than two days to bulldoze just a one mile stretch. there is so much rubble. under 250 soldiers each. exclusive of dead and wounded, 1000 german prisoners are being captured on average each day. frankly, kesselring has been out general. he is slow to realize that another allied amphibious landing near rome is only a ruse, and he is slow to release his reserves. general lease has three corps with 20,000 vehicles jammed along a six mile front in ambush territory. the next defensive position behind the gustav line is now crumbling slowly. kesselring is forced to transfer divisions from anzio to check the allied momentum. the time has come for those seven divisions in the beachhead army at anzio t