while they want to limit anders breivik's exposure they won't censor him. while we can report on what was said inside this courtroom we can't broadcast the pictures. for more than an hour, he read from a 13-page statement, painting himself as a national hero protecting the white native norwegian. brutality is not necessarily evil he said. it depends on your motivation. i was trying to avert a major civil war in europe. my actions were based on goodness. he said many others shared his opinions but theiroices are supesse the last time there was real democracy in europe, he said, was when hitler came to power. of his victims he said they were not innocent non-political children. i executed these people to strike at our multi-cultural ideology. we can't wait any longer, he said. i'm the first drop of water signaling a coming storm. breivik said he toned down his rhetoric out of respect for the victims. many of whose families were sitting just feet away. breivik's every move and every word are being studied by a pal ofsychtris in court. his mental state is centr

will anders was 90 years old.come on the "newshour" -- david brooks and jonathan capehart weigh in on the week's political headlines, and college commencement speakers offer words of wisdom to the class of 2024. >> this is the pbs newshour from weta studios in washington d.c. and in the west from the walter cronkite school of journalism at arizona state university. amna: today's jobs report showed an unexpected surge and hiring less month. the leisure and hospitality sector has been growing at a steady clip in that it 32,000 jobs, an encouraging prospect for teenagers, and teen jobs overall have been making a comeback after a decades long decline that began in the early 2000's. gen z is reversing the trend. the percentage of 16 to 19-year-old pacifica job had a high in may. i am joined by alicia, associate professor at northeastern university at the school of public policy and urban affairs. >> thanks for having me. amna: teen employment rates have been increasing incrementally since 2000 13, but that is 38% figur

you had a chance to look at this so-called manifesto posted by anders breivak.peaking what dow find there? >> well, it's quite a comprehensive document. he outlines what he sees as the two main enemies as we've heard. mainly the growth of islam in europe and the culture of islam which he sees as a political ideology and also what he calls cultural marxism or multical tura tural-- culturism which he sees a left hand-- which allowed immigration in europe and basically they are the reason why europe is suffering awhat he thinks a crisis of cultural self-confidence. so this document outlines his ideology but it also outlines what he thinks the so-called european resistant movement need to do in the next 50 years to fight this threat that he perceives. >> and are there commonalities of ideas of themes. you look at a lot of other extremist groups and their writings on the web and elsewhere. are there commonalities that you see? >> well, there are certainly commonalities with other far right groups in terms of the threats of islam, the kind of shift from race-based arg

in testimony before the house intelligence committee, anders afogh rasmussen, who serv nato secretary general froin2009 to 2014,ed out russia and china as "hostile geopolitical riva" because of their effor to undermine democracy in the united states and eu and mr. rasmussen joins me now. welcome back to the newshour. >> thank you. >> woodruff: so you spoke inbo your testimony the critical need you said for the world's democracies to prese a united front. what are you most worried about? >> i'm woried about the weakness among democracies because we don't have a clear american global leadership. and when the u.s. retrench, the u.s. will leave behind a vacuumf that will led by the bad guys. that's what we're witnessing right now. >> woodruff: filled by the bad guys and could lead to what? are you worried a war down the road? at worries you? >> it worries me that we seewe conflictee aggression from russia against ukr waine,e see how china is treating its ighbors. we see how assad in syria has clamped down on people who just wanted freedom. so all in all we see restricted freedom. we also

anders behring breivik appeared in an oslo court on monday, but the judge said no to cameras. behind closed doors, breivikk admitted to the bombing and the killing of scores of people. he will spend the next four weeks in solitary confinement. >> anders behring breivik was photographed leaving the courthouse. he did not look distraught, even after acknowledging he was responsible for the oslo bombing and massacre. it is one of the few photos of norway's most infamous man. reporters waited for hours. the hearing was held behind closed doors. afterwards, the judge disclosed what breivik had said at the hearing. >> while the accused has acknowledged the circumstances, he has not pleaded guilty. the accused believes he needed to carry out these acts in order to save norway and western europe from, and i quote, cultural marxism and an islamic takeover. >> police are searching the form that breivik rented and are investigating whether he had accomplished this -- accomplices. earlier, he said he had acted alone. the police say they cannot rule out that others were involved in the att

i'd rather not go, let him hear that. >> brown: in august 2012 anders breivik was judged to be sane andlty of the mass murders. he will likely spend the rest of his life in prison. >> i came to the view that he was, as the court found, a trlitical actor or a political ist, right-wing extremist, but the film has to show what the process of coming to terms with him was, to explore the family background, you know, whether he was sane or psychotic. >> brown: one of theesting things about this film and the trial itself, the actual story, is how much of a platform to give him. >> correct.i finitely thought about it norway faced the challenge, whether or not to rmve him a platwas the correct one. they came to the view in the legal process that it was important that he be allowed to speak. if we close our minds and eyes to that it's not going to go away. it'll get worse. we have to, the democracies of the west have to winbattle of ideas and we're only going to win that battle of ideas by acknowledging what the arguments are from the far right side. what that worldview is. >> brown: "22 july" is

both she ander baby are malnourished. >> ( translated i feel really weak and restless. i've lost the energy to hold my child. since i've been here, i haven't been able to get a proper me. i eat very little, i have no energy. i'm not ppy with my life. >> reporter: she says shfeels deeply ashamed and has nothing to live for except her child. >> ( intranslated ): who is to look after me? now i have this baby, nobody will marry me. if i was married off i would have a child legitimately, not a baby out of rape, like i do now. >> reporter: cases like this aro on throughout the bangladeshi refugee camps. this woman is one of thousands who were sexually assaulted during a bloody military crackdown by myanmar military forces and armed vigilante oups last year. the u.n. says military leaders involved must face genocide charges. these overcrowded refugee camps are among the largest in the world, where close to a million rohingya refugees seek shelter.p rape as a of war and persecution is not a foreign concept for the rohingya.th myanmar military has used desexual violence for deca

her father was wladyslaw anders, who fought the soviets as poland's army commander.ay, this community remembers how during the war, the soviets deported local residents to siberia. >> these people are worried that it will happen again. >> reporter: what convinced them it could happen again? >> crimea. crimea, you know. >> reporter: in 2014, russian soldiers in crimea sparked an annexation from ukraine. it took less than a month. >> it happened so quickly. i think we all have become a little complacent. we haven't had a war in so long in this area. >> reporter: u.s. soldiers are teaching poles military hardware, starting in childhood. >> that's where the trust starts, from that youngest generation building trust. they understand that america is aligned with poland. >> reporter: lieutenant colonel deric holbrook leads the 2nd cavalry's field artillery squadron. part of the polish exercise is visiting small towns like suwalki. soldiers and fathers encouraged kids to become comfortable with guns. nearby, young baton twirlers entertained the crowd. it seemed like this ent

anders lindstrom of norwegian. >> so the fare is not unique for a european airline, it just that really highlights how overpriced the american aviation market really is. >> reporter: founded in 1993, the low-cost airline is profitable, due to several advantages: high load factors; our plane was 90% full; brand- new boeings, the most fuel- efficient planes on earth. but mainly, says lindstrom... >> we don't have all the decades of maintenance costs and labor costs that the airlines traditionally do. so we're starting with new aircraft, new crew, which really keeps fares low. >> reporter: and of course low fares tend to mean full planes. but in the end, says aviation industry watcher michael e. levine... >> the main difference is labor arrangements. they're a new airline, their pilots have low seniority, they have more productive labor arrangements. >> reporter: arrangements like not using hubs and instead flying non-stop point to point so pilots and crew can live near the airports they fly from. and that's the southwest model, right? one type of aircraft, all the pilots qualified to fly

anders behring breivik insisted he was justified in killing 77 people. we have a report narrated by carl dinnen of independent television news. >> reporter: anders behring breivik, demented fascist or killer. breivik smiled as he entered court this morning and then offered the waiting media some kind of salute. mad or bad, these five judges must decide. even though breivik's first words were to deny their legitimacy. >> i do not... you've gotten your mandate from political parties who support multi-culturism. (screaming) >> reporter: but there's no denying the horror breivik sowed across norway last summer. he admits shooting terrified young activists on the island of utoya. he admits the huge bomb in oslo, the long and appalling indictment included the names of all of his 77 victims. >> born 20th of february 1977. born 29th of june 1981. born 5th of november 1996. >> reporter: it took an hour and a quarter just to read out the charges. breivik's answer. >> i acknowledge the acts but i do not plead guilty. i claim that i was doing it in self defense. >>

i know you spent today ander yey there. why are they having such a hard time coming together on this immigration issue? t >> well,nk we see the classic divide the republican party has had for a long time now. this movement of this big vote to tomorrow tells us who mai things, judy. it tells us, ne, they do not have the votes forhis compromise tonight, but, two, they think they might get them by tomorrow. they feel there are conservative momentum, a move toward limiting immigration more than this bill does. if this compromised bill fails tomorrow, that means the attention turns to the sen and a possible narrower solution for this child sepation issue. i think, overall, judy, in the past two days it's been so w today the joke at the capitol was it felt like and really was r.e longest day of the yea >> woodruff: it sounds like they're not close to pulling this off, to coming to an agreement. >> unclear. this compromise bill has a chance tomorrow, but it's still uphill. >> woodruff: very quickly, the jacket the first lady wore

. >> holman: a court in norway ruled today that anders breivik was sane when he killed 77 people in a bombing and shooting rampage last year. he was sentenced to 21 years in prison, the maximum under norwegian law. we have a report from emma murphy of independent television news. >> it's responsible for europe's worst peacetime atrocity and yet he swag erred and smirked his way into court. it was of course his trademark clenched fist is a loot. and then he turned to face the families of the dead and the victims who had survived his attack. the smile as he turned back chilling even to those who had not suffered at his hands. and then that smile again as judges ruled he was sane when he committed his crimes. it was just the result he wanted. as he refused to acknowledge the court because it stood for multiculturism he apologized to a translator for not killing more. >> in my view this sentence and judgement is il legitimate. at the same time i cannot appeal against the judgement because by appealing i would legitimize the court. i would like to end with an expression of regret and apolo

and police said it was likely the self-confessed killer, anders behring breivik, acted alone. we have a report from emma murphy of "independent television news." >> reporter: led by a priest and an imam, the first of norway's funerals was a renunciation of all anders breivik stood for. christians and muslims standing together to mourn 18-year-old bano rashid. she'd fled iraq for sanctuary in norway, yet died in the kind of attack that will be shocking even in her homeland. the girl known as sunrays for her happy demeanor, the first muslim to be buried in this christian graveyard. >> she was sunshine, i mean everybody she met was touched by her smile and she was happy all the time and it was just. she was very engaged, she worked a lot with politics with solidarity, helping other people, and she was just amazing. >> reporter: across norway services have been held to remember the dead a week on. the governing labor party whose offices were bombed in targeted gathered just yards form the scene of the first attack. prime minister jens stoltenberg leading shattered country in anoth

anders tegnell doesn't expect a second wave. not a complete wave over the country like we see now, but rather this localized smaller or bigger outbreaks in different places. >> it's safe to say that with the ongoing research efforts in six months time from now, things may actually look even better. malcolm: at the start of the pandemic denmark sealed its border with sweden because of the perceived risk, but in covid's volatile new world, the threat for the pbs newshour i'm has been reversed. for the pbs newshour i'm malcolm brabant. judy: fascinating reporting. we thank you. on the newshour online right now, there are many ways to measure health, but cost often comes to the forefront in the debate about the american health care system. how does the u.s. tack up to other countries? take our quiz to see for yourself. that is on our website, pbs.org/newshour. that is the "newshour" for tonight. i am judy woodruff. join us tomorrow evening. for all of us at the newshour, please stay safe and we will see you soon. >> major funding fo

so it's three stories in the book what made anders brievik go to the island and do what he did. and then the broader picture in norway. >> brown: so you document his troubled childhood, socially awkward obsession with video games, turning to right wing blogs. were you able to get inside his head? >> luckily, i wasn't able to. that's not possible. he had a very well-documented life. early documents from the 1980s. he wrote a diary. i followed ten weeks of the court and i got access to interrogation of him his family and friends so on. and he also wrote people letters. so he wrote this material. it's the life of rejection. he was also rejected by the very far right. so i think it's important to try to figure out what made it able to be documented it's through his own life. >> brown: and the question in his trial whether he was seen or not. he focused anger on norway's permissive society. he didn't want to be seen as insane. he wanted the world to see him as knowing exactly what he's doing. >> that was very important for him. he tried to publish a book but nobody was interested. it

and chris anders, senior legislative council at the american civil liberties union. the a.c.l.u. has filed law-suits against the government challenging the legal basis for the drone program. welcome to both of you. i want to start, seth, with the effectiveness question. how effective are drones strikes? >> i think on the one hand, drones have been effective in taking off the battle field several individuals that have been actively involved in plotting attacks against the u.s. homeland. all of them plotting active attacks and the drone strikes severely disrupted those attacks. i would also say, though, that they are not sufficient. strikes in and of themselves don't hold territory. they don't deal with the root causes of terrorism. so one should never argue-- or it would be incorrect to argue that they are sufficient to ending how terrorist dwriewps operate orinding terrorism. >> brown: do you dispute the effectiveness in taking out some of the top leaders? >> the truth is that no one really knows exactly what's going on with their effectiveness or not because this is a program th

requested thousands of tents and refugees h requested thousands of other supplies from jordan that tents ander supplies are due to arrive by the end of from jo the week.rdan that are dew to arrive by thent of the wee heavy monsoon rains spawnedk. the flooding severe flooding across parts of the philippines today. across parts the downpours drenched the capital city, manila and today. several nearby provinces killing at least three people. killing at least three the torrential rain, people. streng strengthened by a passingthen by a passing tropical storm, turned manila's tropical -storm streets into waist-deep rivers. turned manila the flooding forced the closing streets into of schools, businesses and waste deep embassies. rivers, the flooding forced the closing of schools businesses and embass ease. in the u.s., a wildfire raged in the u.s. a wild fire raged across central idaho today. across central idaho today. some 2300 hom some 2,300 homeowners near theeownersr the resort communities of resort communities of sun valley sun and ketchum were forced to valley were forced to evacuate. evacuat

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and drove to paris and along the way they stopped at the famous medieval town and had lunch at ruon anderst french meal was a seoul and she described it to me as an opening of the soul. it's where she discovered true passion and the male that changed her life and arguably american cooking. >> brown: now, you you knew her. this exuberance we see, the style, the way of talking, of describing things. that was her? for real? >> well, the julia you saw on television was the real julia i knew as a flesh-and-blood person. i think on television it gets amped up a little bit. you know, she could sometimes get wild and crazy with her blowtorcheand he giant knives and having fun with umbrellas on t.v. she wasn't like that at home but she was really fun. very smart, inquisitive, somewhat mischievous and a very hard worker. so the julia... the essence of the julia you saw on television was the real julia. >> brown: i don't know if you want to call it a philosophy, but this cooking as a social endeavor, cooking as something you talk to people about on the television and that you sort of do for people.