the morning cycles, neda agha soltan, the young woman who was shot in the street, she has emerged as a heroic figure to the revolution. but because the tactic of mourning was used originally by revolutionaries held protests against the shah, they have begun to crack down on the type of engine that could bring that momentum. they have cracked down the tides of morning. my last bottom line is that i think that the genie is out of the bottle and it will be impossible to put back. it can be repressed for now, but i do not think that there is any way that we can go back to what happened at the beginning of june. thank you. >> thank you very much, robin. two announcements that i neglected to make in the start. since we are being webcast and broadcast live on c-span, i would like to ask people to turn off mobile devices phones -- , mobile devices, phones and such. people in the overflow space, we will be taking questions from you as well. those questions will be conveyed to me and we will work them into the discussion in the second hour. the next presentation comes from an adjunct faculty m