we have applied this in bo asara.we have learned a lesson there that are applicable to afghanistan and other countries. this new world has to have some international organization that is responsible not just for peacekeeping and not just humanitarian aid, but for stabilization and reconstruction. >> you can only >> i am not sure about that, if i may say so, sir, because in the end, the united nations came into iraq and was prepared to come in. in may, that was two months later. it did pass the resolution. of course, the united nations mission in iraq led to the tragedy of death in baghdad and the personnel of that mission, and the world bank personnel, the imf personnel had to be withdrawn. we had treasury people in iraq during this whole period who were working hand in very difficult circumstances, very briefly, organizing the new currency of iraq, the new budgeting system, and the construction, so we were directly involved in all of these things. >> you said during the planning period, we and the americans were not