and she says well, send it to gwendolyn brooks. you know who she is. yeah, that's the laureate of illinois. send it to her. and a few months later i heard from gwendolyn brooks. she called me in. to her office and she said, look, young man, i don't know what you intend to do with your life but you ought to be a writer. and that made something of an impression on me. [laughter] >> and from there that ended up totally redefining myself and as you know, i went on to become a columnist for the "chicago sun-times" at the age of 19. and my path was sort of set. >> clarence tells a wonderful store about how he got hired on the "chicago tribune" in the 1969 and the west side has gone up in flames and the "chicago tribune" looks around the newsroom who they could send to the west side and they knew nobody and so clarence got fired. >> i think i got in on some of that same energy. i mean, the beginning was the 1965 riot in watts. i mean, you're talking about a time when for reasons we probably need not go into in depth, most major metropolitan newspapers saw no