here in the russian service strong communication littlefield leaders continue to here together this is a child it is under no illusion it is rather complex it is going to go to your stronger militia it is good for russia it's good for the russians for the same they believe it's. while in office president medvedev has searched progressive proposals for russia's economic development and michael a new york foreign affairs specialist at the times newspaper in london hopes he can continue promoting the prime minister. obviously if he. continues the prime minister will preside over a very similar problem to what we've been seeing for the past few years the objective factors are in russia's. resources what is urgently needed in economic reform will shake up the system. and to provide the. real shark attack on the russian. talks but very little action challenge for the government yes. various reasons for this one is the. need a little bit more foreign investment in projects but. the. other part some of the outside interest i mean the problem is you need a much more competitive edge to some of

. >> with a row and littlefield? >> yes. >> define the word -- not define it, but explain how someone gets tenure and what is it. >> when you go to a university, you could be offered something called a tenure track position. about 30% to 50% of academic positions are tenure or turn your track. if you're on the tenure track, when you arrived, they start the clock. the clock goes about seven years. at some universities, it is lengthened. university of michigan, 10 years. you have to show why the university should keep you on permanently. what you do during that time -- the university of claims three things happen. what matters is your publication record, your teaching record, and your service to the university -- serving on committees. the call this the three legged stool of academia. this time coincides with other things going on in your life. people have pointed out that usually it is between 30 and 40, when women are may be wanting to have children and start families. this is when the most intense part of your caree

. >> now owned by rolling in and littlefield -- rowan and middlefield. >> yes. >> how does someone get tenure and what it? >> when you go to university you could be offered a tenure-track position. about maybe 40%-depressants out of academic positions are that. if you are on the tenure track, when you arrived at the university, they start the clock. the clock goes for about seven years. at some university it is london. at the university michigan it has been likened to 10 years. the after show why the university should keep you on prominently, during that time. most universities claimed three things matter. what matters is the publication record, you're teaching record, and your service to the university. serving on a variety of committees. they call this the three legged stool of academia. during that time, which by the way coincides with a lot of other things going on in your life. people of pointed out that initially it between 30 and 40 when women may be have children and have a family. this is when the most intense part of your career is going on, it's kind of an all or nothing. so

. >> now owned by rowland littlefield? >> yes. >> define the word -- not define it. but explain how someone gets tenure and what is it. >> so when you go to a university you could be offered something called a tenured-track position. about, i don't know, maybe 40 to 50% of academic positions out there are either tenure or tenure-track now. so if you are on the tenure-track, what happens is when you arrive at the university they start a clock and the clock goes for about seven years although it gets lengthened, at the university of michigan they lengthened it to ten years. and during that time you have to show why the university should keep you on permanently. and what you do during that time, the university -- most claim that three things matter. what matters is your publicication record, your teaching record, and your service to the university. so serving on a variety of committees. they call this the three-legged stool of academia. so during that time, which by the way coin sides with a lot of other things going on in your life. people pointed out, for instance, th