. >>> cbs news film cameramen, keith kay, engineer rad pea, john smith, karl sorenson, kurt volcker, and cbs news sound men. this has been a cbs news special report. the or de"the ordeal of con th." this brafts hoadcast has been b to you by western electric. as part of their continuing coverage of important news events. the preceding program was a cbs news special report, programs regularly scheduled at this time will return next sunday. >>> this week on the civil war, a panel discussion from the lincoln forum symposium in gettysburg. the panel addressed the question why didn't the war end in 1861? several lincoln and civil war scholars participated and lincoln forum vice chairman moderated. this is a little under 90 minutes. >>> good morning, everyone. i'm harold holtzer, vice chairman of the lincoln forum. i want to welcome you to this year's historians' panel and the topic, why didn't the civil war end in 1861. in a sense, that may seem like a strange question to anchor our discussion today. think about it. in the spring of 1861 the north held tremendous advantages over the south.