we knew what we were doing and where we were going. roosevelt said, i want you to go with me to and new year's day ceremony at church. churchill had gone to church with roosevelt on christmas day in washington, and for the first time heard a little town of bethlehem song. it was actually an american carol that was written in philadelphia in 1869. this was all new to him. churchill said, why are we going to a methodist church? you're not a methodist. roosevelt said, i like to sing with a methodist. so they went to the methodist church. they went to alexandria to an episcopal church on new year's day. roosevelt didn't get out of the car when churchill said he wanted to go on to washington's mount vernon and visited washington's tomb. it was a wet day, and roosevelt, after all, was paralyzed. he did not want to make trouble for himself, so eleanor roosevelt accompanied him to lay a wreath at washington's tomb. the newspaper reporters followed. they wondered what was going to be said when he heard them chattering, after all, it must be som

as we were walking into x-ray, we were zapped by two helicopters. we were attacked by two of our gun ships. >> two of our own. >> two of our own. and two men from the first platoon got wounded. they take care of the wounded, set up a perimeter and we moved in. and when we moved into x-ray, it was quiet. there was an air strike going on. all of a sudden, firefight broke out. lasted about very few minutes. but most of the fire was ours was going out. >> so the attack that happened by our own gun ships, what do you think was going on? >> we were right on the left flank. >> did the attack by the gun ships, were you able to call it off? >> yeah, it was called off apparently. because the people who were getting hit were the first florida tonig platoon and they made several passes. >> the reason i'm asking, i've talked to over the last couple days, i've talked to several helicopter pilots and one. questions that i asked, i know that later in the war, tactical support by helicopters with cobra gun ships became very ordinary. that's how you you got tactical

there were some times -- there were raid that were meant to get horses and some were real blood. if someone killed your two suns that would call for a revenge raid but it is the way it all worked. it was part of the deal. the same revenge was exact on whites later. the whole of adobe -- the last great spasm of comanches power that quanah parker lead with an affected giant revenge rate against the whites for what they had done. from quanah's point of view was the death of his father. a lot of what -- the comanches were very brutal. so were all plains indians and native americans in terms of treatment of captives and torture and revenge raids. those were common to native americans. could you are a historian on the field you have to come to terms with that. it happened. perhaps i was a little naive when i started writing this book but i remember someone was interviewing me on the radio year ago and said perhaps my book first came out, did you have to stop and take a cheap breath before you wrote a complete revision history of native americans? i sat there going -- sinking fast, comp

but we were guinea pigs that's what they told us to tell the truth so there were. seven months until liftoff. six men were selected out of the remaining nineteen the rest were supposed to act as backup but they continued the preparations without any breaks one of the six could have been replaced at any time it was joked that all of them would fly into space in a couple of years and that more people would be needed because a ships would be more tray seated. on a trolley car to shore was among the top six cosmonauts he was considered one of the strongest in the team and literally could easily enjoy twelve g.'s time and again but his medical results proved otherwise. than that in your blood vessels on his back bursts in that means if those on his back burst they could burst in the brain this can be deadly he was dismissed from the cosmonauts and continued working as a pilot's. because the chauffeur was replaced by a really good you know you wolf it was he who was bold enough to say what many were afraid to at a reception held by the commander of the air force. two fro

they were torn down. the knowledge that was lost. >> we have a picture from your book about some farmers. where is this? >> this is your typical afghan farm scene. people are working the soil with implements like that. they might have a donkey sometimes. >> you would fly in a combine? >> yes. they did not do that project. they realize it did not work out for a whole bunch of reasons. we did not understand that it was vast communal grazing for the people. we did figure it out. the wheat seed farms did not happen. they did grazing and livestock. >> is there any system of checks and balances a once money comes in and we go around to check things? to see if schools are still being built? >> i had an experience where the team had veterinarian experts with them. what they are expecting to do is a series of veterinary clinics around the province. when the agribusiness a right, they said where are the clinics? they will work out of there to improve livestock. they did not know that they have lost the location of

were in north america. were we going to nex canada or was our republican experiment was going to collapse? and who knows what would happen in its place. now where i think taylor is wrong is he argues that a number of british and canadians actually believed the u.s. collapsed, and they were eager to reestablish the british empire before the 49th parallel. i don't think any british leaders or subjects that real really -- to conquer canada, in no way diminished our interest in canada. and even though looking from today's perspective, we see the westward movement as a westward movement. it was also a movement that looked north and south. and i would say we didn't give canada until about the end of the century. as late as 1886 the detroit newspaper ran an editorial, and i request quote this directly from the editorial. they were talking about a problem with great britain. and the editorial says, when the next war ends there should be but one flag flying from the rio grande to the north pole. it didn't matter tha

there were 19 of the pre-k visits were from community based organizations. there were 17 kindergarten teachers who visited pre-k classrooms. to develop a better understanding of what happened during these teacher visits and observations, a focus group was held or we invited all the teachers to participate in the exchange. during this focus group, there were a total of 23 participants who attended and they were able to share their pre-k and k observations and experiences. there were overall several key findings. there was enormous amount of positive energy during the focus group. the teachers developed -- our goal was to develop a better understanding between the expectations of pre-k and k. the pre-paid teachers when they visited the kindergarten classrooms, they saw more direct -- some of it was more direct instruction. and when pre-paid teachers -- when teachers, the kindergarten teachers saw and were excited to see exploration. different interest areas. the key findings were that there is a disconnect between pre-k and k. with more work such as this, this

no matter how we were treated we were [ muted ] slaves.e. that's all it was. that's the way it was at grandpa and mama's house. >> rick showed little appetite for the mantle of leadership forced upon him by david berg. as he grew older, he became increasingly angry with his mother. rejecting everything she stood for. in 2000, with little education and no money, rick and elixcia left portugal and the family for america. they went northwest to tacoma where they knew several ex-cult members. the couple's new life began in a cheap apartment on the edge of town. >> just waking up every morning was just amazing because it was just the two of us. every single time you ever discussed the topic of his past, of karen, of his childhood, there was anger in there that i had never seen before. he just boiled. >> the couple married, rick found a job as a shipping clerk. and for a time it seemed they had escaped their past. but ex-cult members began contacting rick, pressurizing him to take a stand against their abusers. raised to be leader, it was a role

records were transcribed. 281 written into local tory decisions were issued by the trial chamber. summary of the charges, the accused is charged with 11 counts under the indictment. five of these counts charged the accused with crimes against punishable under article 2 of the statute, in particular, murder, count2. rape, 4. sexual slavery,5. other inhumane acts, 8. and others. and acts of terrorism, count one. violence to life, health, and physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular murder, counts three. outrages upon personal dignity, counts six. violence to life, health, and physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular, crew particular count seven. and pillage, count 11. the remaining counts charges it used with conscripting or missing children under the age of 15 into the armed forces or groups or using them to participate actively in hostilities, count nine. a serious violation of international humanitarian law punishable under article 4 of the statute. the indictment charges that the accused is individually criminally responsible under wrote articles 6.

were you right? >> i think we were right, 83. >> what does that mean being right? >> we reported what was really happening in vietnam. i mean, there was -- the command in those early years, general hearkens and the ambassador general were convinced they were winning the war. and the regime was respected by the population. it was a myth. it was a total myth. they were using the war and the regime was despised by most of the population. wasn't respected even by his own people when he'd come down to for a speech at the national assembly which was a nphony bod. the civil servants were assem e assembled to have a crowd, they would lie down and go to sleep in the street. incredible. we would go out to the countryside and the advisers in the countryside, the military advisers, would tell us the war was being lost and we'd go out on military operations and we would see it ourselves. and we'd go back to saigon and we'd write the story and all hell would break loose from the military headquarters, we were told how displeased general hearkens was by our reporting. these advis

the people who were thinking explicitly about what the slaves would do were unionists who were saying, are you crazy? you think it's bad enough that you can't -- you know, use the fauchblth sla fugitive slave law to get slaves returned. what's going to happen when there is no fugitive slave law and they get to the union army -- i mean, they just predicted what would happen. secessionists for obvious reasons were not willing to say you know, there's going to be -- vote for us, there's going to be a terrible war. so they were kind of in denial. but even when the war began there seemed very -- what's really stunning is all this talk -- and you can never really tell what people believe from what they're saying because this is all a political campaign. but they're saying slaves are an element of strength and war. and they believe they will be an element of military strength. that our population is smaller but we can put all the white men in the military and we can use all these slaves to do everything else. grow the food, do the military labor. you know, robert e. lee would say most milita

were rooted in traditional strategic sets of interest were understandable at one level, but the cost of association with them was going to go up, because their ability to sustain themselves in power was going to become increasingly more problematic. now, i tell you this, not simply have to create a background, but in the course of doing this review and taking a hard look at a lot of the questions associated with our relations, we not only had a lot of internal discussions. we brought in some people from some of the think tanks around town, around the country. but we also at one point brought in 30 activists from the region, and i met with them, and this was six weeks before mohammed azizy set himself on fire and effectively set the region on fire, and they were from everywhere in the region. when i say activists, almost every one of them had been arrested. they all had a huge state and belief and commitment in transforming the realities in the region and to changing what was the authoritarian situations they found themselves in. and at one point i asked the question, how soon do you

and they were getting i lecture in japanese. they were absolutely riveted on this. this image, even as it said our constitution is not traveling as well as the it used to be doing. some of these stories are traveling very well. we have sold the translation rights to washington's crossing in serbia-croatia. i was invited to lecture in china and discovered a handsome twole twole -- two volume edition of my book in mandarin chinese that my publishers didn't know about. new meaning to freedom spreading through the world. what i want to do is invite you to look closely at this painting. and to think about what is going on there. this was the work of a german immigrant to america, went become to study painting, in germany. and then after the failure of the revolution of 1848, he did this painting to inspire liberals in europe primarily with the revolution that succeeded against long odds. and then he -- he came to america. and the painting begin to travel here. as well. and -- the, americans, love to celebrate this painting. they also -- love to debunk it. americans inven

there's all kinds of things the drums were used for, and they were used for communication. music was an important part of their life, but a drummer assigned to an infantry regiment served a communication role. hence, they were always near the officers so that they could issue the commands by drum necessary for the troops. we've left the battlefield visitors' center and moved to our collection -- museum collection storage facility. in here will be the elements of the collection retained at shiloh that aren't on exhibit as well as the archival documents. the majority of those archival documents relate to the park's administrative history, so they are associated with the development and establishment of the park or the national cemetery, not necessarily specific to the civil war, though we have a few documents relative to the civil war, and we have them divided up in the building here with archive documents stored here in this room and arranged in a different series. these would also include photographs in this collection. all right. let's see what we've got here. for many of

where as others were. things like americans for prosperity him a freedom works, the cato institute and heritage foundation in washington, we found and mentioned on websites and tallied that, but it was usually just a link and not a presence. i think there is a lot of variety in this. i have to believe that americans for prosperity has some outreach organizers and has established a presence in the midwest. in wisconsin. we found certainly that groups were trying to send speakers out. that is a big mechanism. the local groups wanted to bring in speakers. if free speakers were offered, they will do that. they don't see that as control. we have a whole place where we talk about how that works as a sort of lever system. the final thing i will say is that we looked for signs of federation from below. that is groups forming state federation -- as you know, they did in virginia. that is quite remarkable. there might be some examples of that in michigan. oftentimes, local groups to go their own way. they don't even

were there complaints -- until 2:00 with amplified sound. were there complains? >> i did not know about complaints. >> do you know if there were complaints? >> there were probably about four or five over the course of all of those years. on sound. and then you have heard testimony from the police department as to any other kinds of activities. >> go ahead, i'm sorry. >> i have another question. for either the owner or his representative. >> yes? >> is there a reason why you did not submit for conditional use it for hours of operation? >> why we would not cement -- segment -- submit. >> we are scheduled for an intake appointment on that specific issue. >> ok. >> thank you, sir. let me give you what my assumption is. it might inform the question i'm going to ask. is it correct that you are an owner of this establishment earlier and you were the person involved in 1997? >> no. >> your the consultant? >> i was the founder and executive director of the north beach chamber of commerce. i have a long history of knowing what goes on or has gone on at that location. i hav

people were more -- fire trucks were pouring in. you had the planes in the sky just circling the crash site. >> what kind of plane, do you know? >> not a very calm site. >> do you know what kind of planes were hovering above? >> it looked like the military fighter planes were circling above. >> is it typical for these planes to fly over the neighborhood? >> oh, yes, these planes are flying over all the time. constantly. >> did you hear anything that was unusual? >> all i heard was a small pop off in the distance. it didn't seem to be much since i know these planes fly around here all the time and then i saw the smoke and i started running. >> zach, i want you to stay with us. i'm going to bring in my colleague, chad myers, who's an expert on these aviation matters. and from what we have learned here, do we think that this was a normal route? i mean, it sounds like these are the kind of things that happen where they hear the planes, they fly low and they have the exercises, but clearly, to crash land in that residential area seems li

in that they were wrong. they went from a ship that was our original redesigned, 56,000 tons to 48,000. get rid of some of the structural steel, some of the lifeboats and you've got a much more efficient commercial vessel. >> and was legal. >> they still exceeded the regulations. >> in short they would burn less fuel therefore be more profitable but they took the design and the thin heuvel, and he's been a junior draftsman had nothing to say. is the key was under his uncles from. >> before that there's a gorgeous masterpiece called oceanic to root it was only 680 feet long, took him across 980 and if you look across sections of the plan they are almost identical and the goal of engineering isn't to build something that's so strong it will never break. you want to build something that's just strong enough. that's how they stand up. >> but there were other things, too like the size of the rudder and the ability to maneuver this 900 foot-long vessel. >> after the titanic sank you said that it was retrofitted for

so i think that, you know, there were yeomen and poor white women who were unionists, there were yeoman and poor white women who were secessionist. but what i'm describing, i think, is this kind of almost outside the politics of secession or union. i mean, not always. especially in north carolina it could be aligned with the peace movement. and sometimes these tirades against the confederate government ended up with make peace or we will, you know, make it for you kind of thing. but in many cases, it really is about survival. and this is one of the things that interests me the most, is that political change often comes from necessity. people don't choose -- women don't necessarily choose to be more political. they're forced into it. the government comes in their front door, takes their husbands and sons, 10% of everything in their barn and smokehouse, and you know, the country's swarming with government agents. they have a relationship with this government whether they want it or not. and the question is what do they do? and the correspondence of the governors makes it clear that they p

secondly, the british argued that our crews were really good, because they were picked crews. the u.s. navy had its choice of the best seamen in the united states. not so. they had to compete with privateers, and they usually got the best men, because their cruises were shorter, and the prospect of profit was greater than serving in the u.s. navy. beyond that, the u.s. navy also had to compete with the u.s. army. by the end of the war, in order to get people to serve in the u.s. army, the administration, the war department was offering bounties that were $124 in cash, and 320 acres of land. now, based on what an unskilled laborer made in those days, i

they were given out at one of the two $30,000 parties that were given. keep in mind, there are only 300 people at this. and a top hat program, recognition program, that has fraud. so my question is to the chief of staff, why is he still an employee of the united states government? >> my understanding is that disciplinary action has begun against several individuals involved in planning and executing -- >> why does it take so long? you were given this report in february, correct? >> yes, correct. >> what does it take to actually be fired from the gsa? >> there's a long standing due process that career employees are entitled to, as part of their employment. we've begun that process, among other disciplinary actions for several individuals that were involved in planning and execution of this conference. >> my question is, why did he get a bonus? didn't the president of the united states issue a pay freeze? >> i wasn't part of that decision. >> you're the chief of staff. you're telling me you're not involved in any sort of bonuses. >> i was not involved in t

and that there were a lot of regulations and rules that were put into place that michael believed wereke the best medical social history? no. was some of that paperwork forged? yes. now, did an hiv case come along? i don't know. but, i can tell you that in the sterilization process, the processing techniques that these companies use, it irradiates everything anyway. hepatitis, hiv, and now this thing with cancer. well, the bone has cancer. the patient died of cancer, so the bone has cancer so now the recipient has cancer. that's just not true. these are where i have problems with the industry and the so-called smart guys make up these rules. i would like to sit down with these smart people and talk about them. >> my name is john heeley. i'm a physician and orthopedic surgeon, professor of orthopedics at cornell university medical school in new york, and the chief of orthopedics at sloan-kettering cancer center in new york city. >> dr. heeley was the expert that said what he did and the type of tissues that he took put the transplant recipients in harm's way. >> bone that is osteoporoti

and those were the only other two soldiers that were injured. and i asked others because that day is a bit fuzzy in my mind, just because of the concussion i received an injury that occurred, there were several iraqis civilians that were very seriously injured and i unfortunately don't know what happened to them and unfortunately, when a bomb goes off like that, there are no real known remedies to who will get hurt and who will not end that is again one of the scariest of having a car bomb go off is you have to have a nonchalant attitude if i hit civilians, i'm fine with it. if they hate americans or international forces or iraqi forces, their consideration is better. but those were the only people i believe were injured that day. >> thank you so much. >> thank you so which will be o the tent behind the museum in trinity church. jennifer griffin and greg myre have been covering international affairs since they met in 1989 at an overflowing stadium in south africa where nelson mandela's prison colleagues received a thunderous greeting on their re

the kids were standing around this table as we were going to begin our meal, and i was trying to think of what to say to them, how to get them a little bit bucked up. a paper had a picture of a father clutching his daughter with a look of terror on their face. one of the many families lose everything was like out. i said to the children, what is the matter? hall as the matter? our lives are over. how we are finished. i said, really. we have tough times coming, and our lives are going to be very different, but you see this fellow and his daughter? would you rather trade with them? they don't have a roof over their head or food in front of them. they don't even know where the rest of their family is. and we were all crying about that, but i tried to make the point to them that no matter how bad it is for us, 90% of the world would trade places with us in an instant. even when i was in prison and a solitary confinement, 90% of the world said high will take that. maybe the perspective was more, but what we have every day is enough and is great, and we have to be grateful for it. >> and the

they were gone. so they went with the information they had. >> hinojosa: and at that point in your book, you say that you basically are saying, "why are we doing this? this is a bad decision." but can you say that, as a soldier? >> not really. i mean, i had the discussion with a couple of the other soldiers around the same rank as myself. and i was like, "this feels wrong. something's not right. why are we..." and then we passed marines. the army never passes marines. i don't under... we passed some marines on the road. and i'm thinking, "wow. this is so wrong. i have a really bad feeling." but what are you going to do? >> hinojosa: then all of a sudden gunfire breaks out. >> yeah, after we enter the city. >> hinojosa: and you've never... >> i mean, we'd fired our weapon. i know what gunfire, you know, going downrange... when gunfire is coming towards you, that's a different sound than you firing at something else. so it just sounds like rocks hitting a windshield. and it was very shocking. and herna

our abc affiliates here were awesome, they were all over it. look at this, minnesota, wisconsin, iowa, and northwest illinois in the moderate risk. that's the areas where isolated tornadoes, damaging wind, hail is likely. so, this is not over. it will be continuing to go through tonight. into early tomorrow and then the threat level starts to diminish. i'll have a full forecast coming up in just a couple of minutes. back to you all. >> ginger, she makes an excellent point of personal responsibility. >>> we want to get to ron claiborne who has the other head lines. >>> north korea's new leader is making his first public speech emphasizing that nation's military first policy, ruling out another new missile. abc's bob woodruff is in the north korean capital where they celebrated the 100th birthday of the nation's late founder. bob? >> another big parade downtown. the big change today, the voice of the new leader kim jong-un, we never heard from his father. this time, kim jong-un spoke for 20 minutes. take a listen. one other significant change, th

we were finding our own enemy. the soldiers would say we're alfunding the war. -- both sides of the wars. the more reading i did think government documents and things reports, they were right. >> how did to get into this in the first place? >> i have seen an article about a type of army team. the article i saw was by the texas national guard. they were talking about the texans going out there and farm.ng a wheat seed i know what occurs at various altitudes. i have seen failed development projects. i was looking at this article thinking that will not work. i thought it was odd. i stepped it in my briefcase. i noticed there was a team from the indiana national guard that was also going out. i live in indiana and found this in my briefcase. i tracked them down about side of columbia. -- columbus. they said you have to come this afternoon or tomorrow morning. i had a few moments the next day. it is an hour from my house. i thought this would be another group of people that do not really know what they're doing. i met w

they were effectively board walls. all of these partitions were removed. all the trim and mantles, and the dark ghost mark of a mantle in the photograph on the left. all the trim and man tells were removed, interior plaster and doors and hardware were removed. now today, of course, we would hope these features would be seen as character defining components, worthy of conservation and preservation, but this was not part of the calculus in 1965. while national trust need for office space guided their decisions in part, it's also very clear from the condolence surrounding the project, that the interior of the building was gutted because it wasn't deemed worthy of saving. within the field of historic preservation, it would be decades before buildings associated with slavery or other aspects of african-american history would be deemed worthy of careful conservation. once the walls were stripped clean, all the wood flooring on the first floor was removed, and chimneys and hearths were enclosed in new walls. and the only real change to the exterior was at the wes

and there were some tense a valid phone calls, but there were the radio type. had to be booked many hours in advance. very unreliable. as a matter of fact that could cost as much as $100 for regular call. then when i was working in the middle east in the 1860's to be cases are even more primitive than that. it we used all the telegrams which reveal that america because there were no long distance calls. solyndra satellites. that situation would actually shape my first big scoop and historic story. during the 1967 middle east war i get to the suez canal with israeli troops who had spent the week fighting across the sinai desert and pushing the egyptians back across the suez canal. this was a news -- an historic event and that happened on friday. that night the black-and-white film that we had collected for the week was given to a dispatch rider who made his way across the sinai desert televisa. the next morning the fell was put on a commercial plane. robin had to be shipped to pay them or twa played. when it got to do york the fell had to be alerted to a ticket

there were four versions of the cause and all of them were in that boat. and all of them were grounded in different senses of a kind of social order. and it was washington's job to lead them. and he had some success in the first campaign, which was in boston and drove general gauge out of the city of boston, the town of boston. and then he moved his army to new york and they knew this would be the great test in the summer of 1776. this was the moment when britain, one of the great powers in the world, greater than ever before after their victories in the last war, decided they would make their maximum effort to break the american rebellion, as they called it. and they sent sailors and soldiers something like 60,000 men to new york harbor. their purpose was to capture new york and then to begin to recover the colonies one by one. and they were commanded by two brothers, william howell and robert howell. william howell commanded the navy. and it was the largest projection of sea board power over a longer distance than any other than in the modern period. it

all but two were born in the south, eight were born this slavery. the greatest number, seven, serving at any one time representing in this photograph until 1969 when there were a total of nine members seated. for most african americans, the election of congressman depriest was like a dream come true. the chicago defender defined the swearing in of mr. depriest as a fulfillment of a prophecy. why? because the words expressed in the house floor by congressman h. white of north carolina in 1901, he said this mr. chairman is perhaps the negro's temporary farewell in the american congress, but let me say phoenix like, he will rise up some day and come again. congressman white was the last black to serve in congress until depriest was elected. up in the visitors gallery, which was segregated at that time, sat the family of congressman depriest. according to the "chicago tribune," the words often heard whispered in the gallery were, there he is, when people spotted depriest. to overt attempts to keep depriest from being seated, the speaker of the house nic

were they squashed down? the reason i bring this up is because i think, you know, being the cultural studies teacher, not the lawyer, it doesn't take a great leap of imagination here to see this is not just the western region. now we have another region with a very similar cultural disinterest in their employee and a desire to have pr trump -- >> as an ig, before i make a general statement, i need to have facts supporting it. we have facts in region nine. we do have this incident in kansas city. we did the report, they hired the pr. there were hearings before senator mccaskill's subcommittee on contracting, and senator mccaskill tried to hold them accountable. we noticed a number of misstatements. we informed the committee of that, the misstatements by gsa officials in the context of that hearing. >> that just deeply troubling. we move at a snail's pace until it's something with pr and an agency and we were able to issue a contract. again, it goes back to this, we have a cross between healthily skeptical to c

on the 26, we were down for intake. we were not granted permits until the second. we were already -- it was not like there was any intention to do work without a permit. we were in the process of retaining a permit. -- obtaining a permit. the permit was issued, after that point, the complaints kept rolling in th. all the work being done now, the bay window, everything is in that current permit. i can go through those items in detail if you would like. with respect to the final item about removal of material, it was a licensed contractor. it was our understanding that everything was being done per standard. causes the contractor's responsibility when the issue was raised, we started to question the contractors competence and went out and tested the material. it was a very low content of asbestos. it was not airborne. we have now removed that contractor. we sat down with the neighbors, we explain that to them, we told them we would hire a new contractor. that contractor -- we could all sit down again, what ever we needed to do to make sure everything was done right.

so -- and they were paid. she paid them and had a lead clerk who managed the office for her in her absence, and they were very successful that few short years that they were doing the work. this room is the one that is most associated with edward shaw. it's room 12, and one of the very, very interesting things about this room is the graffiti that we found on the walls. according to the wallpaper historians, it's not civil war era wallpaper. therefore, it's not civil war era graffiti, but it's still very interesting, nonetheless. you can see on here, it has the names and addresses of people. so right up here is my favorite. it's birches cigar store and the address of it in washington, and here's the address and name of a george harris. there's a lot of hashmark going on. there are lists by days of the week, numbers, so it looks like somebody was adding and subtracting, so it's just a very, very interesting wall. this one over here also has quite a bit of writing on it. mr. shaw was born in north attleboro, mass

these were people living in a world where there were no draft animals. these aren't much use for that. [ laughter ] neither are deer. or elk. you can tame them, but you can't domesticate them worth a flip. and if you haven't got domesticated animals, you're not going to have wheeled vehicles. there's no reason for them. and also, for regional reasons, they had no iron tools, much less steel ones. no wheeled transport. instead, if you wanted to haul a lot of people for a lot of distance, you had to use canoes. and the canoes, being log dugouts, not birch bark, that's actually much farther north where you get that kind of birch, these were heavy canoes and meant a lot of hard work. and i've ex pounded upon that before. when you don't have iron ore steel tools, it means you got to make your tools that can do less drastic alterations to the earth. wood, shell, bone, et cetera. so you got a technology then that even when the people applied themselves was not going to do anything like, as spectacular or drastic as the europeans were able to do, right from 1607

they were beautiful girls dressing up. the love to dress it up there were very chic. at that time, one of them was wearing old chanel from the flea markets. we were a lot going to the flea market. a chanel jacket. and me, i was thinking about my grandmother. of course, it was before. transparency. and they were smoking. that was provocative in a way. but it was going well with the time, the moment of sexual liberty and freedom because of the hippies. like in san francisco but also a stage of freedom, you know? after that, it was known as a way that the girl wanted to be like madonna, to be strong, to be as strong as a man. showing a little bit of their strategy. it does not mean that those girls were very -- >> easy would be the simple word to say it. [laughter] >> at the time of the 1960's, there was the first one to do that. he made me do dress or a company scared, know. but there were in shorts as well. that was provocative. >> this provocation and not just about the girls, about women feeling their sexuality. it is also about men. i have seen all your shows and i

most of my ncos were at the upper ranks. some were korean war veterans. >> korean war. so they were older, in their mid-30s kind of thing? >> that's right. >> they had been involved in ground combat? >> right. >> in korea. >> in korea. a lot of cibs in the -- you know, when we lined up for ap d parade, there were a lot of stripes and all that. >> did you make an effort in putting your unit together once you got it in september to make sure that you had senior nco korean combat veterans in platoons where you had 1st lieutenants or 2nd lieutenants? 1st lieutenants? >> second lieutenants. >> second lieutenants, because they later in the war become one-year and you're first lieutenant but back in the early days it was 18 months or something and it wasn't automatic. did you make an effort to bring in the senior ncos to make sure you had it lined up that way? >> no. i think when i reflect on it, they all were. all my platoon sergeants were all korean war veterans. several of the squad leaders were also. my -- i had a first lieutenant company exec, george jennings, who was a g

we know the embassy reporters, the optimism we were hearing was not what we were seeing in the field. some were wearing -- some of my colleagues little buttons reading, i was ambushed at credibility gap. so during those middle years, a lot of correspondence. so we got a couple here to tell you about it. we have three here to tell you about it. joe galloway, burt quinn, and kurt volcker. would you guys come join us and tell us your stories? ♪ >> i'd like to welcome you all to the war correspondent sunrise service. there have been some tall talls told here tonight, and none more taller, i must say, than that remarkable statement just a few minutes ago by ike pappas that something happened and his hair stood on end. in the early summer of 1969 at the danang marine press center, a former body house, they didn't even bother to change the sheets, a young man arrived out of pittsburgh, i believe, for "the associated press" named george esper. i don't know what the bosses in new york told george on the way over, but he arrived a very serious, very nervous young man. we had all been there a fe

you were there. i think -- i mean, there was real conflict in there, and i think at the end it was bryce hollow, was it not, who was asked to draft the statement that was being made on -- basically, let me say this, the whole issue was desegregation of the southern schools. in terms of what was done, when we arrived 10% of the southern schools were desegregated, when nixon left, 70% were desegregated but there was a huge battle over the issue that had come out of the charlotte decision of court ordered busing i which would takes kids from one school to another to achieve racial balance and nixon was opposed to that but he was in favor of desegregation. but my recollection is that that battle basically was won by those who argued for going forward with the tough decisions, getting the money and getting it done. >> and just one ps on that, which is not a speech writing matter, but how this was -- what made -- why nixon was able to do successfully what everybody had said could not be done successfully.

all people who were young when the war came and were very much seared, tempered by war and they came of age during world war ii, and i think they returned to the united states. we have seven presidents in a row from kennedy through bush senior who served in the military uniform. all seven served in a military uniform, and six of them in the war itself and jimmy carter in the naval academy was too young and he was still in the naval academy when the war ended and he didn't serve as a submarine upon, but the point of all of this is i think as they were a generation that shared certain values from early in the 20th century, they'd been in the triumphant war so that they had a very positive view about what america's role in the world was and could be. they were very proud of their country, but most of all they had engaged in common sacrifice when they were young, and i think it gave them a bond in governing that when i came to washington, and i like to say that there were strong republicans and there were strong democrats, but the people i met from the world war ii generation first and s

were popular with hippies. he had this one. >> he went up and down the coast from san francisco to l.a., picking up youngsters forming what would become his family. >> their lifestyle was sex organize s and lsd trips. mary had a degree of history from the university of wisconsin. >> greta: the growing family'hÑ included 19-year-old susan atkins from san jose. . >> susan atkins had a more troubled past than most of them. susan had a father who was an alcoholic and her mother who she adored died young of cancer. >> she didn't long with her father. she gravitated to san francisco and became a topless dancer. she met manson. >> greta: also onboard the bus with a 19-year-old who manson nicknamed katie who wanted to be a nun. >> she was not a very attractive young woman. she said he focused on her and took her in another room and told her to takeoff all her clothes and look in the mirror and see how beautiful she was. talk about telling people what they wanted to hear about themselves. she left her car there with her

they they were asked questions twice it was you know it was a hard investigation they were siloed after the bankruptcy they were put in communication silos they weren't allowed to talk to one another compare that with the c. level executives who weren't questions and who ran the company afterwards i mean they were translate the ability to transfer money after the company declared bankruptcy for up to six weeks and you know there were some issues about certain holding companies filing bankruptcy later than other holding companies i mean it's it's it's just unusual it sounds very unusual mark i want to ask because when we talk about how we got there in the first place how this all was allowed to happen how or if i was able to have these large events and then use customer money we get into a regulatory capture and this is i think important to talk about because we've just learned that the federal reserve and other regulators are going to get banks to more years to comply with the volcker rule which to me based on all of the things that i've heard from sources about how much banks are lobby

not japanese american, who were african american, who were a variety of folks who were aware of the experience and in some way were making it part of their own life, exactly what we're talking about. how do you make something that happened 65 years ago relevant to young people today so that there is something to be learned from it, that there is something that can be taken from it. that's what's so interesting about the exhibition. it's called if they came for us today -- am i saying it correctly? if they came for me today? which is a great, great title. that accomplishes that. because that's the key to me, how do you take an event that happened 65 years ago that was so important in terms of american history -- that's the thing, it's such a critical moment where the constitution was really tested. how do you keep it relevant in terms of its history to today and make sure that in some way it's related to cases like the aaron watata case or what happens after post-911? that to me is the tricky thing is how do you keep it alive and my hope is with the play that in some way it takes an

there were preliminary term sheet agreements were reached as of march 30 s. folks are quite pleased on all sides. that gives you the lay of the land as to where we are in terms of staffing. >> the defense is being capped at 9%. will this cost go beyond the 5% tax? >> i will move to the next budget slide to talk about where we were before and where we are going. ab 26 puts a 5% cap on administrative costs. that 5% is just for this current fiscal year. on an administrative basis, this drops down to 3%. the maximum of noncallable for purely administrative spences is 3%. taking a step back, the improved budget last year, which is our current fiscal year, we have approximately $126 billion as part of our approved budget. we had a number of fixed costs, things that are knowable and we would expect to remain the same going forward. these are statutory pssthroughs. the city and county of san francisco is the largest recipient of those. then it goes to the school district and city college. we made them last year and we make them this year. the redevelopment agency, ma

they were not bad. they were kind of okay because we could have meetings and we could have meals and clink our champagne glasses and the effect of that was to erode any interest in improving our definition inlt kas, to erode our willingness to step up and put a higher percentage of our gdp into defense. when i came to washington out of the navy in 1957 eisenhower administration, we were spending 10% of our gross domestic product on defense, same thing true in the kennedy administration, the johnson administration, and today i think we're spending about 4.5 or 4.6% of our gdp, so anyone would suggest that the debt that we're facing and the ush kring deficits are a result of the pentagon or the defense department are simply not looking at the facts. it is all in entitlements because we actually as a share of gdp we are half of where we were in the 50s, 60s, and in that period. in any event, the work was put in and during the end of the ford administration and thanks to the later the reagan administration,