what is happening is that angola south africa and butts wanna be the authorities with currencies well the people of the lower congo feel less interest. in this village like in all other villages the main difficulty is the electricity supply. and as the dam also has its own problems it cannot supply electricity in the entire public republic and more particularly in the capital kinshasa which experiences major problems with regard to energy supply. and as you can see we find wooden post says they are their defeat and lines which literally cross the rooftops of houses. with this situation we risk having problems with electrocution even house fires. in a village near the. witnessed an incident which could have had dramatic consequences . everyone knows that electricity contributes to development in the well but when there are no roads we need them so you can transform farming produce electricity would allow us to conserve and packaged goods but what is happening today i think. is it if we had electricity we could save our forests today we destroy them for firewood so we lose out twice a d

what is happening is that angola south africa. and butts wanna be the authorities with currencies well the people of lower congas feel less interest. in this village like in all other villages the main difficulty is the electricity supply. and as the dam also has its own problems it cannot supply electricity in the entire public republic and more particularly in the capital kinshasa which experiences major problems with regard to energy supply. and as you can see we find wooden post says they are their defeat and lines which literally cross the rooftops of houses. with this situation we risk having problems with electrocution even house fires. in a village near. we witnessed an incident which could have had dramatic consequences . everyone knows that electricity contributes to development in the well but when there are no roads we need them so you can transform farming produce electricity would allow us to conserve and packaged goods but what is happening today i think the road use rots is it if we had electricity we could save ou

what is happening is that angola south africa and butts wanna be the authorities with currencies well the people of the lower congas feel less interest . in this village like in all other villages the main difficulty is the electricity supply. and as the dam also has its own problems it cannot supply electricity in the entire public republic and more particularly in the capital kinshasa which experiences major problems with regard to energy supply. and as you can see we find wooden post says they are their defeat and lines which literally cross the rooftops of houses. with this situation we risk having problems with electrocution even house fires. in a village near. witnessed an incident which could have had dramatic consequences. everyone knows that electricity contributes to development in the well but when there are no roads we need them so you can transform farming produce electricity would allow us to conserve and packaged goods but what is happening today i think. is it if we had electricity we could save our forests today we destroy them for firewood so we lose out twice a day

south african army invaded. the maybe a and then they occupied namibia and they invaded angola overthrow the socialist the white running south africa. and. cuba sent thousands of troops to angola. and with that cuban help angola was able to defeat the south african army. the south african government had not even imagined devoted south african army would ever lead to peace it sure can trace their roots of chickens so much they immediately began negotiations with the south coast africa people organizations which led to the freedom of maybe that's how the. death was a key factor. tuesday falls apart to hear about the sanctions new report but americans have never heard of the q will the cuba play to help free up with no shame in those who would never ever we know it's real close to right away new year is always a year that was. do you recall what year that was. back in the seventy's ok i thought it might have been earlier and then i was wonder if it was tied into the to the death of dad hammers old and his flight that those there was a battle called the battle of people kind of all of which was the key battle which was supposed to be t

what south africa follow angola and mozambique in civil war with its large population and decades of bitterness, it created the potential of being the most dangerous of all. on this edition of "inside story" we'll be discussing nelson mandela and the process of negotiation that kept south africa from tearing each other apart. dignitaries, family, friends, and south africans of all color, thousands of mourner poured into the soccer stadium to celebrate the life of nelson mandela. >> to the people of south africa, people of every race and every walk of life, the world thanks you for sharing nelson mandela with us. his struggle was your struggle. his triumph was your try you triumph. in through speeches both white and black south african s mourned around the country together. >> there is nothing that we can do more for this country. i just want to say thank you to him. >> reporter: mandela's vision of today's rainbow nation was formed when he was an activist in the think of south africa's apartheid rule. his multi cultural embrace was evidence with his friendship circle as world leaders

what south africa follow angola and mozambique in civil war with its large population and decades of bitterness, it created the potential of being the most dangerous of all. on this edition of "inside story" we'll be discussing nelson mandela and the process of negotiation that kept south africa from tearing each other apart. dignitaries, family, friends, and south africans of all color, thousands of mourner poured into the soccer stadium to celebrate the life of nelson mandela. >> to the people of south africa, people of every race and every walk of life, the world thanks you for sharing nelson mandela with us. his struggle was your struggle. his triumph was your try you triumph. in through speeches both white and black south african s mourned around the country together. >> there is nothing that we can do more for this country. i just want to say thank you to him. >> reporter: mandela's vision of today's rainbow nation was formed when he was an activist in the think of south africa's apartheid rule. his multi cultural embrace was evidence with his friendship circle as world leaders

instance, the struggle in zimbabwe, where over 3 million refugees are now in south africa, the dock workers in south africa and in angolause to offload chinese arms going into zimbabwe in solidarity. when nelson mandela came to the united states in 1990, he went to many different communities around this country to thank american people, civil society leaders, academics and others, to say thank you for being supportive of the anti-apartheid movement that helped to liberate that country very much in line with the civil society of uprising the anc leadership taking place internally in south africa. >> michael, something you've been writing about, the mantle of great leadership is sort of passed forward from one great leader to the next. do we see a likely successor to the leadership and legacy of nelson mandela? >> no, you really don't see that. you look around the world and i think in many respects he was the last great sort of world historical leader on a scale of gandhi or churchill or fdr to be with us still living. there really is no one that comes close to his stature. aung sang sue key was kept in burma and there ha

africa. they had their proxy cuban troops in angola and south africaen had troops in their neighbor where was installed. so we looked at this and scratched our heads and we said to the south africans, how come you and your neighbor while at cold war with cubans -- well, what if we get the cubans out of angola? you leave namibia? deal. they didn't think it was possible. however, as the cold war was subsiding and some brilliant diplomacy by my assistant secretary chester crocker, we made a deal and the cubans left. and so we went to the south africans and said okay, your part of the deal, leave. and they did. so in the country next to south africa a par tie ended, a marker. then we thought over very carefully who we should send as our ambassador and i identified a very able person, a deeply experienced foreign service officer. he was the kind of person who had a presence, he came into a room, people noticed him -- louis black, he was a friend. so the south africans wanted to deal with the united states, they had to deal with a black man, but not just a black man, a black man who was tremendousl

with countries like south africa, angola, et cetera. reagan then pushed back.o you can imagine, reagan was very popular, you know, in sort of main stream opinion. they did engage in arms struggle. they were like non-violent. it's very difficult to sell that. the cold war is going on. you can use that as a bogey to say they support it. you can see by the clip, they support it by the soviet union. i think what happens here if i was watching it from outside, i water a teenager at the time. you are getting the word in the united states on college campuses the african-americans underestimate how hard it was to get people here to realize that this wasn't just struggle and a moral struggle through church groups had began to complain and point out these contra dictions, insisting on this economic angle. because what reagan did was to use the cold war as an alibi because south africa is important to us, by insisting this isn't ability an economic interest, it meant a people eventually come around to that struggle. >> pedro, are you a veteran of that move him, that colle

south africa. occupied namibia. that overthrew the socialist so the white running south african army. cuba sent thousands of troops to angola. and with that cuban help angola was able to defeat the south african army. the south african government had not even imagined the devoted south african army would never be defeated it sure can trace their roots of checked in so much they immediately began negotiations with the south west africa people organizations which led to the freedom of the media as how the. debt was a key factor to the fall of apartheid here about the sanctions they report but americans have never heard of the key role that cuba played help in south africa so i know some men though would never ever renounce bill castro right way to hear it all year that was. do you recall what year that was. back in the seventy's ok i thought it might have been earlier and then i was wonder if it was tied into the to the death of dag hammer sold in his flight that in those there was a battle called the battle of people kind of all of which was the key battle which was supposed to be to them or me had ever experienced and that

because of that invasion, you've been troops in angola, that we justified continued diplomatic and economic ties adam official level with apartheid south africachallenge we have moving forward, i believe the clock is ticking, as we saw with nelson mandela, 95 years old, jimmy carter, 89 years old. arecash throws -- castros ancient. what do you think? >> any tooth -- sort out -- they need to sort out internally. the last thing is to take them over. they will die fairly soon and there will be some transition. the conditions under which we would be established relations are not exactly clear and would have to be sorted out. that would be the steps for the u.s. government when it happens. >> richard falkenrath, thank you for your perspective. rock obama shaking hands with raul castro. is 100 years old and it cost many millions to restore and modernize. the other option is to build a brand-new stadium, $450 million cost to taxpayers. our next guest is a partner at innovative sports entertainment and he watches the new york rangers win the stanley cup as president of madison square garden. >> will not see it this year. >> let's not go there. as you

south africa in the 1960's, before he was arrested. the interesting thing, even years later you meet these guys, they all live modest lives in angola, the outskirts of london the united states. they talk about their experiences. when the time came to talk about mandela, it was as if their gaze settled on something in the distance. everyone, despite their ideology, talk about him with reverence. they rarely talked about his policies. they talked about his character as a person, and how dominant a physical presence he was. people forget, he loved sports, he loved boxing, he used to practice boxing in his jail cell. he loved to follow the races. fascinated by all global sports. follow them closely. wanted the guards to update him on various sporting events. the cricketer tours that would come from great britain. it was a human touch during periods of unbelievable, stark hopelessness that kept these men alive for decades. it is easy to forget that now that he is a former president, but keeping hope alive when there was no hope is just such a remarkable thing. hopefully something that can animate our world going forward. >> you said he had t

planes south sudan won its independence from sudan in two thousand and eleven after decades of war the country has some of the biggest oil reserves in subsaharan africa after nigeria and angola. for the people of iraq this year has been the deadliest since two thousand and eight more people were killed in the first eight days of this month than the entire month of december last year and it's estimated that more than sixty six hundred people have been killed since the beginning of two thousand and thirteen this according to figures based on security and medical resources one community that's feeling the brunt of that sectarian divide is the city of kirk kook artie's lucy caffein of travel to the embattled town to find out how iraqis are. coping with this daily violence. right at. the iraq war is supposed to be over but these pictures tell a different story chaos and confusion the aftermath of yet another deadly blast here into a kook. this bluish city has been described as a fault line a symbol of the country's most intractable woes escalating violence the conflict among ethnic and religious groups and the fight over iraq's resources. getting there was our first challenge a g

south sudan won its independence from sudan in two thousand eleven after decades of war the country as some of the biggest oil reserves in sub sahara in africa after nigeria and angola and last week russian president of the latter may open in shock the world when he announced the pardon of former oil tycoon mikhail khodorkovsky. kosky was released from prison friday after spending ten years behind bars. and just two days later he spoke at a press conference in which he outlined his political future our tees. peter oliver has more. if you are free of catania is it some of the company's gold teeth comb and some of its release the race to the lee bros the new book the asian human some of my home or remain in jail. they are my fellow sufferers. for example my friend plaque on whether the alleged secret location shoots. there are still other political prisoners in russia not only building related to the yukos case mccain i am free now and i'm asking you to think it is something that would symbolizehe release of se who no one thought would be able to walk free. today was the head of security list of articles use the toilet to puke else. he's currently serving a life sente

planes south sudan won its independence from sudan in two thousand and eleven after decades of war the country has some of the biggest oil reserves in sub-saharan africa after nigeria and angola. and last week russian president vladimir putin shocked the world when he announced the pardon of former oil tycoon mikhail khodorkovsky khodorkovsky was released from prison friday after spending ten years behind bars and just two days later he spoke at a press conference in which he outlined his political future artie's peter oliver has more free of the ten years but so moved because he's comments of his release of raised bros. some of my comrades remain in jail they are my fellow sufferers for example my friend platon lebedev alexei put in there are still other political prisoners in russia not only those related to the you cause case i am free now and i'm asking you to think of it as something which symbolizes that the efforts of civil society can lead to the release of some people who no one thought would be able to walk free to choose again was the head of security for mr hodder coasties oil company you cos he's currently serving a life sentence for five counts of murder in two

south africa. it was still a cold war ally with the recognition that cuban troops were fighting in angola, that angolare -- >> i don't want to miss this. for many of us, for reverend moss, for me, for president obama, part of this was about a racial identity that was about the african work identity but it was also a movement that crossed racial lines. >> i felt then and i feel today i'm not free if everyone's not free. that's the bottom line. and for all the talk about evil conservatives were on this, and they were, let's remember the come police si of good-minded liberals, i went to columbia university. most of the people running it consider themselves liberals and they were vested up to their elbows in apartheid money. and we took over the administration building for a few weeks to force them over time to divest from south africa. >> you have 30 seconds, reverend moss. give me the moral and ethical piece here. what it is that we learned from this movement not only about political and economic global strategy but what it takes to e create a moral international movement. >> well, one is the solidarity