host: they were all related? guest: a lot of them were. in 1914, the king of england, the czar of russia, and the kaiser of germany were all cousins. it did not make any difference, because of course, they all were in defense of their own country. host: what is the difference -- i wrote this down so i can remember them -- what is the difference between being a kaiser of germany, a czar of russia, an emperor of austria- hungary, the president of france, and the prime minister of britain? guest: the first three are hereditary, and so they come by birth to their throne. in all three cases, they have much more power than the president or prime minister. so czar nicholas was the autocrat of all of the russias. and had only very reluctantly given the constitution to the people in 1906. he faced a revolution. he tried his best to ignore it. he had pretty much complete control over foreign policy and military policy. wilhelm ii in germany had to deal with parliament, so he had to get money from them. but he had far more power than a prime minister

there were two germanys. there was west germany and east germany and they were very different invasions to the outside world. as far as west germany is concerned when people talk about coming to terms with the past, people really are not talking about the invasion of norway. they are talking about the holocaust. that is a very specific crime committed by a criminal regime. japan didn't really have a criminal regime. they were the same people who were in power and had been in power before the war. it wasn't an equivalent to the holocaust in the sense of ideological war to exterminate particular people because they didn't have a right to exist. for all these reasons i think relations with the outside world, and i mean there are other reasons to do with the constitution and the fact that the wartime history became a very political issue in japan and a very polarized one unlike the history of the third reich in germany which is not a particularly polarizing issue. so i think a large number of reasons. none of the

again there were many that were used in this sort of thing. this is a casualty clearing station where surgery could actually be done and they were done in these tents. but as you can imagine, the overflow of casualties meant that not everyone could be treated right away. so they began just laying out the wounded in the field and many died and attended -- unattended. here i show a soldier going to the effect of one of the dead. the british would have dug the graves knowing that there would be casualties that wouldn't survive. and so, the book basically ends in the grave with the soldiers being buried. their names would be painted on a temporary wooden cross just to know where the body was so after the war whenever they could figure out to do with those bodies. so, in net the -- on the first day of the somme i mentioned figures before but the totals, the british had 57,000 casualties of which 21,000 were fatalities. and so the casualty rate was basically one out of every two soldiers who was thrown into the battle that day. so you could see why

the russians were funny guys the americans were funny the british were they kept saying these things they thought that we were a bit dead waited. but we've studied we know how to read and we inform ourselves of what happens around the world. really does just the talk of a colonial power and still hasn't decided whether to discredit us to just be totally complacent towards. wealthy british. writers. markets. find out what's really happening to the global economy for a no holds barred look at the global financial headline news to report. time magazine's person of your friends who is the catholic according to the managing editor the pope change the tone and perception of the roman catholic church this may be so but francis also be showing himself to be critical of the global economic order and capitalism is there hope for the church francis really a p.r. product. to be always one of the people that want to go a place where the rules haven't been written yet and open frontier a place a place where they have a chance to make their own world instead of just living in one that has already b

we were also available to assist those who were imprisoned.e had to -- to ensure that people were not taken to hospitals because that's where they were arrested as well. so there was widespread oppression. there was lots of anger around, but amidst all of that there was a sense of optimism that we would be able to end oppressive rule, and end apartheid . >> david, during the 1960's there were extra judicial killings, there was the mas massacre massacre, nelson mandela and his colleagues were sent to prison. but people weren't paying attention. in the 1970's came the soweto up rising and great unrest in black townships. in the 1980s as we were entering the final phases of the cold war, but we didn't know it yet, did people look at south africa in a different way? >> the apartheid movement was moving by leaps and grounds. particularly on the campuses of the united states people students were mobilizing, boycotting companies in the united states who were investing in south africa. here in the united states it was still front and center issue for

i wasn't frightened because at that point we were safe, we were locked in here.hink it's the reality that our bank has never been robbed in a small town that we never would have expected that to happen, just happened. we were all pretty shaken afterwards. you can hardly catch your breath. like a weight was just on your chest. i think all of us had a hard time writing down the license plate. our fingers were not working. we were safe. but it's like, wow, what have we just gone through? what just happened? >> coming up, with police notified, employees are left to wonder, would the two men who just terrorized them be caught or would they go down fighting? >> i don't think any of us realize that they were eager to fire those weapons. you can separate runway ridiculousness... . >> at the maynard savings bank in rural northeastern iowa, employees are recovering from the traumatic ordeal they have gone through. two masked gunmen armed with weapons held the bank people at gunpoint and stole more than $15,000 in cash. those who entoured the heist are in shock from the exp

the russians were funny the americans were funny the great ish were they kept saying these things they thought that we were a bit dead waited. i don't know if it is it but we've studied we know how to read and we inform ourselves of what happens around the world the schools we discussed the talk of a colonial power and meaning still hasn't decided whether to discredit us or to just be totally complacent towards. me and people name me as. a mobile faulty. family. i'm still looking for my call to get a life. so my place in the world. literally have no place to live. chewing on the bread that you bowl with the last money you were able to bag and all i can say is get out of here. there are only two possible outcomes to the situation you have to go to miami and it's all about fancy politics the other option you die in the ring breathe deep breathe deep. pleasure to have you with us here on t.v. today i'm sure. in an attempt to make amends the government took steps to raise all traces of the nuclear testing on the island of mantle reva where a nuclear shelter which in reality was nothing mor

aircraft were destroyed, 2,402 americans were killed, and over 1,200 more were wounded. the next day the u.s. officially declared war. >> december 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy. the united states of america was suddenly and deliberately attacked. >> everyday life in america changed dramatically. young boys became men in the blink of an eye and went off to war. communities mobilized, and women went to work outside the home. for nearly four years u.s. service members fought some of the bloodiest and most infamous battles. the battle of midway was only six months after the attack on pearl harbor. the u.s. navy dealt a serious blow to the japanese military and derailed japan's offense in the pacific. the invasion of normandy, where on june 6ing inth, 1944 the all forces began their campaign to liberate europe from nazi germany. >> 11,000 allied planes were in the air. the fighters keeping the german air force on the ground while the bombers saturated nazi stronghol strongholds. naval guns pounded the shore batteries. >> the battle of the bulge, where the german

>> 1981. >> a lot of people were astounded he did not fire you. were you? >> yes. we actually accomplished the reagan program. then, there was basically the keepers of the body, as they were called. they wanted to fire me. the california right wingers. but i think baker prevailed because he realized that the whole reagan program was being held together by bubblegum and baling wire, that the spending cuts had to be defended, explained, and we needed more of them. defense was getting out of control. so he came to my defense, and the president understood that this was not intentional. i was not sabotaging the program. i began to realize that the things that my old boss, the congressman, the third-party candidate in the 1980 campaign, said, "you cannot massively cut taxes and balance the budget, too." i thought that to be done through on his math. by then, i was realizing it could not be done. it was pulled apart. the teams of horses were going in different directions, but i was for the direction. i was totally on board with the idea of shrinking the government, loweri

the russians were funny guys the americans were funny the british were they kept saying these things they thought that we were a bit dead waited. i don't know if it is it but we've studied we know how to read and we inform ourselves of what happens around the world the school we distrust the talk of a colonial power and meaning still hasn't decided whether to discredit us to just be totally complacent towards. a case of incest and depravity as shocked australia in a remote valley police discovered a family that has been interbreeding for four generations brother sister father daughter uncle niece resulting in a gruesome outcome for all involved the police refer to as an incest cult. i know what you're thinking you're thinking that sounds a whole lot like wall street sons and daughters program where sons and daughters of the fathers and mothers aunts and uncles ruling the world are hired to see the banking system with a generation of genetically identical dysmorphic dead products. margins consumer p.c.'s and i see it with me in the country is the federal government simply saves. the u

we were young. we were inexperienced. each one of us who landed on the beach did not know the reality of war. we learned about it, but we went in there willing to die. not wanting to die but totally convinced that we were right and we still believe it today. when we go back, we see the rock, iwo jima. we see okinawa. we say to ourselves, it really happened 70 years ago. it wasn't a dream. >> i know that now you love to ride harleys. your wife gave you a second for your 71st birthday and for your 87th birthday you made the longest motorcycle trip yet. here is to many more years, sir. thank you for your service and for sharing your memories. >> thank you. >> all the best. >>> on the 40th anniversary of d-day then president ronald reagan gave a speech regarded as one of the greatest tributes to the bravery and sacrifice of the greatest generation. coming uh, the woman who helped him write the speech joins us live. >>> plus, a form veterans speaks about his experience as a pri n prisoner of war. what does it mean to you? >> m

what were the war aims? if you could make a larger picture, what extent were japan's partners in the par tide an inducement to we can be more bold. what extent were they looking to axis partners in europe as a model and insigcitement into looking big? >> i think the china rule was central. they did discuss it was essential for them to end the china war and that went to exit honorable. and richard nixon -- well make come windup a peace term -- up -- terms that were acceptable. they had a puppet regime and wanted the americans to recognize having two as well. which didn't make sense to the americans. and in the negotiationegotiatio took place since april 1941 china was always there and the issue is always there. and the conferences in tokyo were discandidausdiscussed. it was the sticking point. the military couldn't openly say we are ready at a withdraw. it might have been struck but they could not openly discuss these things. so the military in japan were depending on civilian lead eleao reach a diplomatic br

these were nice enough fellows, probably should've been treated more easily than they were or ever, butthere was a crime committed. there was a reason they were locked up. i think those three pieces of psychological pressure, for me, was the hardest to deal with. the isolation, the uncertainty -- >> i want to ask about this decision of the russian government. as many as 20 thousand people amnesty. do you see this as a major shift in the increasing authoritarianism of the putin government or is this more of a public relations ploy in the run-up to the winter games, winter olympics? >> i don't claim to be in any sort of political analyst, so not even going to try to answer that question. i'm just very happy that we get to go home soon, even though there is a sour aftertaste that we should not have been arrested to start with. we should not be given amnesty, but given an apology and a metal. >> where still concerned about the fate of our four russian colleagues that have to live here and now they may have criminal records hanging over their heads. >> absolutely. as far as i understand, qui

you can see the regulations that were posted were pretty effect ever in the areas that they were posted. the over size vehicled parking in those areas specifically were pretty much minimized, to less than 5 percent of what they were observed from previously. as i mentioned earlier, there were some cases where we observed that the over size vehicles parked just outside the pilot area or displaced to areas immediately adjacent. those are some of the locations where we need to pay some special attention to and follow up. >> can you read some of the locations? >> full ton street we observed 15 vehicles parked along the stretch. 2 #shgs lincoln way, clarng ton from 3-0, pennsylvania 4-0. toe land, and 4-0 and industrial area 3-0. >> there is one fan. it looks like at 7th street and 16th street and berry street there were 21 and it's gone down to zero? >> yes. none observed afterwards. >> all right. thank you so much. please continue. i'm sorry, supervisor mar. i didn't see you there. >> thank you. i just wanted to ask mr. yee. i know the mta's conclusion that this was successful is based on

they were building a new home and the kids were all gone. over months, she developed a melancholy that turned into depression, pulled back from life and started canceling appointments and not showing up. sleeping in late. slurred speech. that takes months and we did not know what we were looking at. we were like millions of other families. what is wrong with mom? it was not the education about alcoholism and drug dependency that there is now. it took -- dad searched through several doctors before he finally found a doctor that have the courage to say, i think your wife's an alcoholic. that was not the image anybody accepted. finally found the right doctor, dad had the courage to say, we will do this intervention. the whole family went in and did the intervention with mom. at that time, i had never heard the word intervention. now, you have tv shows. it was a different time. we did it. dad led the intervention. my memory of that is very clear. we walked in the door that morning with all of the kids and dad surprised mom. he took her hand and

and they were just gangs of thugs, is what they were. they were using the war as an excuse, but they were out there to, you know, steal as much as they could steal always saying, well, look, these people are rebels. so of course we're coming to confiscate for, you know, the king's own loyal subjects or vice versa. but they would kill people in doing this. >> uh-huh. >> and they did it to john jay's own father and brother and did not, thank god, kill them. but took everything. i mean, took everything except for the clothes on their back. so then there's john jay serving as the first chief justice of new york, and he's up there in albany, and he says now i'm doing the worst part of my job. he said, trying loyalist traitors. and he had a, he had a gang of cowboys in front of him as he writes in this letter, and they had broken into this guy -- this patriot's farm when his son, a continental soldier, was home on leave visiting, killed both of them and then got caught by continental troops. and john jay sentenced the whole gang of them to han

they were not stuffy, at least after the parties were over. having attended a formal event elsewhere, isabelle liked to cook a hid night breakfast for the interesting -- midnight breakfast for the interesting people she and lars had encountered and brought home from parties. the invitation was issued with a whisper in someone else's house, carriages and automobiles wheeled in and parked along the short horseshoe driveway. guests followed their hosts to a kitchen as long and knuckle-plated as any -- nickel-plated as think hotel. isabelle ordered that they begin banging pots and pans together and follow her in a noisy match past great suits of around hour and things that lined the drawing rooms of the house. upstairs, downstairs, then back to the itch -- kitchen. preliminaries being over, lars mixed drinks while isabelle cooked. she was a good cook. plates of eggs and bake -- bacon were passed from the stove, and sometimes the talking went on all night while on the top floor some 20 resident services sought sleep. thank you. [applause] thank you

were freaking out. i had a girl biting my arm. >> that must have been terrifying. what happened next? >> we stayed quiet and we heard a whole bunch of sounds. we heard people yelling. we heard walkie-talkies and we were hearing like police asked the shooter to drop the gun and put the gun down and hold his arms up. >> did you hear another gunshot after that? because we're told by the sheriff that they found the shooter -- they found him dead with what they described as a self-inflicted gunshot wound. did you hear another gunshot? >> we did not hear another gunshot. they could have moved because the sound kept getting further away and sometimes they would come closer. but after all that happened, we ended up evacuating as soon as we heard police yelling that. it was like we needed to get out. >> how old are you? what grade are you in? >> i am in ninth grade. i just turned 15. >> god. i'm so sorry you had to deal with this. have you practiced for a situation like this before? does the school have drills f

they were trying to do. did they know where you were? >> neither the boat nor i were visible from the surface. and at that point in time, they started their watch. time is very important because it determines whether you are trying to rescue someone or whether you are really just trying to recover the body. >> did you think you were going to die at that point? >> oh, i was sure i was going to die. i knew at the time i really had been under water too long. i gave up trying to control the outcome. i really gave it all over to god. and i really, really sincerely said, your will be done. and the moment i gave up control, i was immediately overcome with this very, very physical sensation of being held and comforted and reassured that everything was fine. regardless of whether i lived or died. my husband would be fine. my children would be fine. i believe i was being held by christ and i had this incredible feeling of his just pouring his love into me. but simultaneously, the other part of my brain kept doing thes

>> there were a lot of us that were surprised. yeah, we really were.on longer than any of us would have liked to have seen. we see too many of these end with a bad outcome. and we're so excited for a great outcome for all six. >> i think everyone's excited. major ogden, thank you so much. congratulations. great work with everything you did there. >> thank you. >>> up next, remembering nelson mandela with photos representing his legacy, his extraordinary life, and today's extraordinary tribute. stamps.com is the best. i don't have to leave my desk and get up and go to the post office anymore. [ male announcer ] with stamps.com you can print real u.s. postage for l your letrs and packages. i have exactly the amount of postage i need, the instant i need it. can you print only stamps? no... first class. priority mail. certified. international. and the mail man picks it up. i don't leave the shop anymore. [ male announcer ] get a 4 week trial plus $100 in extras including postage and a digital scale. go to stamps.com/tv and never go to the post office again

the clothes were tattered. he was just so pale, almost ghostlike because you could tell he must've lost so much blood already. he had this sunken, hollow look in his eyes. i could tell he probably had no idea what had happened to him. we talk about shock from the biological sense of not getting enough blood, not refusing yourself, but this was shock -- emotional shock. it was shock for all of us. many of us like myself, this was our first experience, graphic and face to face with what war was like. we weren't out in the wire, engaging the enemy, but we were experiencing the dangers all around us. at the same time, we are taking care of individuals that were in that conflict. >> you refer in the novel to the fact that even the medical people when they see something like this one to throw up. >> absolutely. >> does it ever happen? >> yes. >> what do you remember -- obviously you write about these things, but what do you remember from that marine that was brought in? >> he had some figures that were missing, close

they were flying. there were navy helicopters that were in there.es were bringing in their assets to help out. teams on the field, coordination by the sheriff's office. coordination by the big czar coordinator. amazing effort. clues coming in from the cell phonteam. people all over the country working on this search. >> be honest with us here. i know you always hold out hope and you guys are very good at what you do but were you surprised when they were found? >> there were a lot of us that were surprised. this search went on longer than any of us would have liked to have seen. we see too many of these end with a bad outcome. and we're so excited for a great outcome for all six. >> i think everyone's excited. major ogden, thank you so much. congratulations. great work with everything you dithere. >> thank you. >>> up next, remembering nelson mandela with photos representing his legacy, his extraordinary life, and today's extraordinary tribute. we're aig. and we're here. to help secure retirements and protect financial futures. to help communies reco

people were proud to work. it was a place where ratner said would work and have a child and the child would grow up and work in the same unit. there were multi generational families who worked at the top of those. the real family, the real community and well regarded. has been a baptist hospital originally known as southern baptist and with these changes in medicine we saw in the 90s and 2,000s was bought by a for profit company. >> is memorial opened today? >> it is under new ownership and back with the baptist name. >> the same building? >> the same building. i was just there the other day, they opened the neonatal i see you where people go to have their babies, many people were born at baptist hospital. they made improvements in their electrical system that unfortunately hospitals in my city where i live now, new york, do not have to make these improvements until 2013 because we discovered with hurricane sandy we have the same vulnerabilities in new york and many places are in flood prone areas that do not h

, and they were. activists were arguing. so we said how can you, from the outside, make such a tragic argument? it was the moral imperative that eventually overcame these folks. how important did it wind upping with around world? >> a german journalist came several years later and said he had done a great deal of research. his research ind kated they had a conversation. what do you think i should do? her response passed on a voice vote two years ago. now the democratings joined d senate. disinvestment will become the law of the land. his response was well, what should i do? her response was to free south africa. if this investment becomes the law of the united states with cooperation around the world, you will have no leverage. while his bill never became law, it hung over south africa. thank you very much for helping us understand this higs ri. thank you so much. >> dan rather is going to join us next. we have eel be right back. stay with us. i'm only in my 60's. i've got a nice long life ahead. big

their advisers were there. they were on the plane. they were talking to you. and i cannot stress enough if ,ou have read a lot of history much of the primary storytelling, the primary journalism about presidential campaigns always emerged from the bus, from the plane. you were out there on the road. i was out covering mitt romney, i went in the bubble a to times, and i never wanted go back in there again. it turned out that i was not alone in that. there were a number of other journalists who said the same thing, and it was not because we did not like mitt romney. the stapp was not there, and the candidate was not there. he was not talking, and i started to think about my lifespan in washington and the state of local media. i moved to gcs started working before youtube, before twitter, and between then and 2013, the state of the media had just changed so much, and it had really had a strong impact on the relationship between reporters and the press and campaign operatives and candidates, and candidates are now often afraid of reporters because we have twitter.

were set with faminescy diamonds and they were greatly falsified by bully client tell. they were worn as broaches or in the hair as you can see here england rid bergman and the former here's us of iran. now the peculiar all right. of the jewels is their mounted in springs to allow them to quiver. this way of moving was not a novelist at the time it dates back to the 19th century and is particular to the french jeweler so it goes back a long time by bully adopted it in the mid 20th century to mount those jewels are and in particular they choose the designs because johnson a bullyingy a had acquired a large diamond from a diamond dealer in paris so it was a challenge to mount differently shaped and a colored joem stones but how successfully he managed to do so by creating those kwifr jewelers. it was, however, from the 1960 onwards that bully enhance to mixing all colors together and urging them as can be john gems and their compacted symmetrical shapes. at first, the combiekz were simple just dark sapphires and pail sapphires but gradual the combination became bolder. an

and they were married. was, i think, 24, and she had almost overnight kind of embraced a whole different set of values. she was ready to settle down and be a wife and have children. and that was not necessarily the same agenda that he had. the interesting thing is she made the decision after about three years to divorce him. then he went to a diabetic coma. and she spent the next two years nursing him back to health. then filed for divorce. >> 1947 all together five years. >> five years. she called it the five-year misunderstanding. >> i want to get to the story of how she met gerald ford. let he take a call. first up is susan watching us in corpus christie, texas. you're on the air as we discuss betty ford. >> caller: i wanted to say i have enjoyed the whole series. it's been wonderful. >> thank you. >> caller: i love the way this is being don. i just love it. and my question is did betty ford support her husband, gerald ford, when he wanted to run for the presidency, you know, he became president by being

although when we arrived there were hundreds of people who were sort of gathering themselves, who maybead either left the school or left the surrounding shopping malls and stores, which have already pretty much emptied out at this time since there is no way to come in as people are living this area are completely cordoned off. >> paul, if you would, i'm going to go through what we know at this point. if i left anything out that you deem to be important, don't hesitate to jump in here. if you're just joining us we're taking a look at the scene here. whatever live pictures we can show you at this moment. are these live pictures? these are live pictures from centennial colorado. the scene of a school shooting earlier today we just received a briefing from the sheriff of arapaho county. his name is grayson robinson. he detailed what happened earlier in the day, and we can tell you that the suspect was a student at arapa ho high school. the student walked in to one of the west entrances of the school armed with a shotgun. visibly this was not a situation where the student who was attempting

there were areas where these were five feet high. when the enemy has the advantage , the friendly forces have a disadvantage in that they get there and there are these five foot high grade rose they have to navigate over -- grape rows they have to navigate over that the enemies have to navigate through. we got into the fall were the vegetation started to die out and we realize through almost a full year there that the enemy had these underground tunnels and that there were huge cash lights. some was with medical supplies. some was with weapons, ammunition, and we realized that there were multiple firing positions -- what we thought were multiple firing positions were just the enemy navigating underground. we said this is what we think is going to happen at this location because last spring we saw this and now we're realizing they are navigating from one position to the next underground. it was one enemy fighter. the ground units started to trust us through this nearly year-long relationship we established, so they started exploiting

they were tigers, they were bears. they were lions. they were just everywhere. i can see the doors on the cages were open. >> this can't be happening. >> for me, i knew we had a serious issue because if these animals were out, they were out of control because all terry had to control them were the pens. >> all his animals to my knowledge are inside this large fence. however, the large fence that i'm calling large is four-foot exterior fence, which for a tiger is nothing. >> i told my partner, i said, we have to call the wilds. >> high, this is dr. wolfe from the wilds. >> with a potential 56 animals now free, officers turn to vets for the local zoo for advice and counseling. >> i'm sure you're familiar with terry thompson's animals? >> yes. i need someone with a tranquilizer gun. >> you know, this is always a possibility, but who would think that this would happen? >> all of terry thompson's animals are loose right now. >> we all just started to move. >> as i was driving to zanesville, i was thinking about the fact that we train for emergency situations in zoos

taxes were very high. there were revolutions overseas, and people wondered if there would be revolutions here, if the workers would take over the streets as they had done in europe. when we look at what happened in world war i, some of us have forgotten this. it was quite progressive and interesting and unexpected. for example, the government nationalized our big industry, the railroad, and then de- nationalized it. the stock market was shut down. no one knew how we would come out of it. then there was inflation no one acknowledged, so public-sector workers were very angry, and justifiably so. that was a factor as well. plus, one third of the returning vets, and remember there was general conscription in world war i, had some form of disability, and we had no penicillin. that is a lot, right? >> so how did president harding use his vice president? in other words, what was the relationship like between the first and second couple? >> you want to separate out the first and second ladies and the couples. i th

they were part of these battles were fought their. >> since you're standing there. thank you. >> okay, thank you. to what extent is he sort of trying to write on these factions and sort of move this was a centralized system? >> well, what little i have read and japan was this factionalized plays in to what extent is he trying to change that? >> well, he wrote and he was into efficiency. and we have individual parts of this and i think that he did try to centralize and also his primary situation was to help others. because he was a very devoted sort of individual that was part of the institution and one he was appointed the prime minister in october of 1941, the first thing you try to do is try to discuss alternative scenarios, which goes against this openly bellicose system. and he was not a simpleminded and his position was a bit more complex. >> questions? >> hello. ian had mentioned the china quagmire at the end of your dialogue. i'm wondering if you could restore it to what extent was china perhaps the main driver of japanese war and diplomatic policy. and if yo

and i just knew that everything would be fine for some reason we were so confident because we were going to get married officially after he came back how could he not come back the mere thought of it never crossed her mind. when the militants decided to try and break through her new guinea above screaming grenade. they explode and blow them all round his back toward. and it was all over all. we know that our call on our commander was leave us no matter how tough it gets we're team. there was a senior in his military trio. he knew that if he didn't smother that grenade with his body more of just comrades would die he gave his own life to save us friends. right from the scene. first right. and i think that you're. on our reporters twitter. and instagram. to be in the know. what. the army did it right at our over. four months after the incident david vickie received the final incident report in direct contradiction to the lieutenant colonels initial e-mail the reports stated that his son had been killed by friendly fire when his commanding officer lieutenant hanson shot him believing that h

they were beautiful girls dressing up. the love to dress it up there were very chic. at that time, one of them was wearing old chanel from the flea markets. we were a lot going to the flea market. a chanel jacket. and me, i was thinking about my grandmother. of course, it was before. transparency. and they were smoking. that was provocative in a way. but it was going well with the time, the moment of sexual liberty and freedom because of the hippies. like in san francisco but also a stage of freedom, you know? after that, it was known as a way that the girl wanted to be like madonna, to be strong, to be as strong as a man. showing a little bit of their strategy. it does not mean that those girls were very -- >> easy would be the simple word to say it. [laughter] >> at the time of the 1960's, there was the first one to do that. he made me do dress or a company scared, know. but there were in shorts as well. that was provocative. >> this provocation and not just about the girls, about women feeling their sexuality. it is also about men. i have seen all your shows and i

they were not taken seriously. they were fluffballs, you know? they were barbie dolls. and this is true to a certain extent today. c-span: is that interruption factor, is that something you all invented, or is that a well known thing about men? >> guest: i don't know if it's a well known thing, but it's a phrase that women in this managerial positions at "the new york times" use to me. and i think like the term the glass ceiling against women, against which women have been bumping their heads, that the interruption factor probably is used by other women. they really -- and if they interrupt and if they are assertive, they are seen as try department or a-- strident or aggressive rather than assertive. men do this at meetings, you know if they assert themselves. i tell you, brian, it's a tough row to hoe here. [laughter] c-span: there's another name, i want to read you another thing here. there's another name that's fairly public right now -- you mentioned him, he's got a new book, but you mentioned the book on "the new york times." >> guest: yes. which is a wonderful boo

you were black and things were changing. we were very upset. that changed at a riot in harvard square, when i finally realized, this is going too far. i am full of this hatred that, as my grandfather would often tell me when he saw me, you were not raised to be that way. i can give you the exact date. the road to damascus date was the morning of april 16, 1970, the day after harry blackmun was announced for the supreme court. we were in the exact same newspaper. that is how i knew. [laughter] so having come back from the riot at harvard square, i am not understanding exactly what i had just done. i stood in front of the chapel at holy cross and that is where i made a promise to god that if he could help me get this hatred out of my heart, i would never hate again. it is sort of ironic when i hear people trying to tell me that i am supposed to be overwhelmingly race-conscious and have this sense of get even. a sort of effort to get even in my life. that is the opposite of the way i was raised. that is the opposite of what we believed in. it was

they were on two of the ships that were torpedoes. >> more than 2000 p.o.w. went into the water. 1500 were not accounted for. 650 were picked up by the japanese and reshipped to labor camps. three days later the sub came back and a look out spotted what looked to be a makeshift raft with men on it the crew was suspicious. >> people in the water sometimes japanese would use people that would be decoys and underneath was a vessel that would jump you. >> initially we were thinking they were japanese survivors and we were going to shoot them off the raft. that was the drill. one of the men stood up and waved his hat and calling out in edge. >> it began to dawn what had happened. quickly and gently as the sea would allow the crew began to bring to survivers on board. these men under nourished to begin were suffering from three years of harsh imprisonment and four days adrift in the ocean. 73 came aboard the sub. being or the speeded was the best -- torpedoes was the best thing. first they would be sent to january to work in a dole minoring in -- coal miner somethi

they were part of these battles were fought their. >> since you're standing there. thank you. >> okay, thank you. to what extent is he sort of trying to write on these factions and sort of move this was a centralized system? >> well, what little i have read and japan was this factionalized plays in to what extent is he trying to change that? >> well, he wrote and he was into efficiency. and we have individual parts of this and i think that he did try to centralize and also his primary situation was to help others. because he was a very devoted sort of individual that was part of the institution and one he was appointed the prime minister in october of 1941, the first thing you try to do is try to discuss alternative scenarios, which goes against this openly bellicose system. and he was not a simpleminded and his position was a bit more complex. >> questions? >> hello. ian had mentioned the china quagmire at the end of your dialogue. i'm wondering if you could restore it to what extent was china perhaps the main driver of japanese war and diplomatic policy. and if yo

were getting routine.ld was reminded starkly they were anything but. >> an analogy that i used, the first time you flew across the atlantic, it created a lot of news, but now, we got hundreds of flights across the atlantic and nobody cares. but we never lost our enthusiasm, our excitement, because we knew what we were doing was very, very important scientifically. >> of course, plenty of astronauts still wanted their shot to walk on the moon. one was allen shepard, the first american in space, who'd not been in space since the flight in 1969. >> he had been grounded for, i don't know, about nine years. wiser management had said, wait a second, shepard doesn't have that much training so far. we need to give him more training, would you mind taking 13, we'll give him 14? and i said, 13 would be fine. >> more than fine, it would give lovell, who had gone into space three times and even orbited the moon, his chance to walk on the surface that much sooner. apollo 13 launched at 13:13 military time. it was set t

were you celebrating? >> yes. >> what were you celebrating?ed. >> it was a great homecoming. i was really surprised by the fact that i had no intention of going back. >> you didn't want to return? >> no. and i had all the reasons to return. i had a great life. i had a great job. i had a great husband. my children are wonderful and i love them more than i could ever imagine loving something on earth. but the love that i felt for them in comparison to god's love that was absolutely flowing through everything was just pale in comparison. and then at a certain point, one of the people or spirits told me that it wasn't my time. and that i had more work to do on earth and that i had to go back to my body. >> and that was randi kaye reporting. see and hear more stories about the moments between life and death at the top of the hour when cnn presents "to heaven and back", an anderson cooper special report. again, that's coming up at the top of the hour, 7:00 eastern. >>> you might call them remarkable robots. flying robots that will make your head spi

and we were very concerned.d we be able to move through that situation smoothly and get to a democratic election and form a government based on the people's role? that is an enormous attraction. that is where mandela's greatness shows. but i would say the same time, we pushed the economic issues onto the back burner and successively became distance. so nationalization, command of the hearts of the economy from a this becomes a no-no. and once that sets in and you get the gates open for a [indiscernible] to come to the fore, junior partners a big capital incorporates an international connections, then we embrace the neoliberal economy of the world today with all of its corruption, with its cronyism -- >> ronnie kasrils, we just have about 30 seconds left. >> in your in the clutches of what we all have our clutches of, the 1%, the corporate world that runs the economy of this planet of ours and is doing so much harm to it, and begins to undermine the political sovereignty and independence of nations. that is the p

they were not representing us. they were representing their clients. their -- [inaudible] customers. who are investing in the service provided them by the legal firm of -- [inaudible] were paid mightily to not represent us but represent them. among other things, you left out of your narrative was the collaboration with nazi intelligence officer [inaudible] and therein lies the problem what we face now. is that the cia basically is a nazi organization. okay. >> thank you. >> you left out the warren commission. [inaudible] >> i didn't want to tell you everything because there's no reason for do you buy the book. >> in 1961 why did lbj put him on the warren commission? >> let me just make two depends about what you said. i think, fist of all, your point about whether they are us or not. is a very good one. i; however, would like to offer this, i think it's a little too easy for us as ordinary americans to say, well, there's a certain elite of bad people who do bad things. but we're not responsible for that. we're not part that have. they are not really re

to but the precautions were taken. we were wearing that protective gear.e did have the right equipment. and we were also on the plant for all of perhaps three to four hours. so risks were reduced. and our radiation levels were measured as we worked into the plant and then also again as we left. as we were take off our protective gear, all these workers with their special equipment going over our bodies to make sure radiation hasn't been absorbed. we were all clear, thankfully. so it was a successful journey. i think it's one that's really important to highlight to the world what is actually going on here in japan. >> that's what i wanted to ask. glad to hear you and the crew are in the clear. we appreciate the exclusive access you were granted for us on cnn. anna korin, thank you very much from japan tonight. >>> there are a couple of other compelling pieces of video here that came into us here at cnn today. in case you missed it look at this. dozens of pilot whales stranded in the shallow water and some of the sands here off florida's everglades national

two here were victims of a scram artist. one was backing out of a parking lot when surveillance shows a woman hiding behind the bush and running behind the car and flopping herself on the trunk. schneider was the victim of a s scammer. police say a similar incident happened in another parking lot. the victims are typically older than 60 years old. as for the suspects, authorities say they were both woman coming across at mother and daughter, one of them playing the victim. police say they try to intimidate the older drivers and ask for cash instead of filing a police report. >> if it happened to us and we had to pay out, it would pretty much be devastating, so we'd be in a course situation than they are trying to get the scam done. >> reporter: when the suspects realized they weren't about to get cash but police were on the way instead, they bolted. the police department said the scammers in the last three incidents were women between the ages of 30 and 80. the get-away vehicle is believed to a '03 honda crv or dark-colored

people were staying inside because they were afraid. >> and they were keeping their children inside becausehe reputation of the police as protectors was on the line. >> they had to get somebody. >> they were under a lot of pressure to do that. yes. and all of the authorities there. i mean, that's what we pay our authorities to do, is protect us. >> three 8-year-old boys murdered. dumped in a gully. a community, stricken with fear of the unknown and police under the gun. for misfits like damien and his two friends, it was the perfect storm for presumption of guilt. >>> i'm don lemon. here are your headlines this hour. i first want to warn you, we're about to show some very graphic images that you might find disturbing, especially for children. it is a series of video clips recorded in syria right after an alleged sarin gas attack. and we feel it is important to show the videos because some key ♪ ♪ no two people have the same financial goals. pnc works with you to understand yours and help plan for your retirement. visit a branch or call now for your personal retirement review. ♪ >>> i came f