. >> guest: we also had in the book a few examples of partisan gerrymandering and khadr stewart wouldhave had to rule planes could be when he said i know it when i see it when he described an obscenity. but it is true that there are many glaring examples of very odd shaped districts that have no justification whatsoever. it isn't just the primary or anything like that. they have no justification whatsoever except to get the party in power and advantage in the election. there must be a duty to govern impartially requires government officials generally and legislatures more specifically to have some neutral reason for their action. they can't pay campaign finances of the state treasury. they have to finance independently. similarly they should not be motivated entirely by political considerations drawn in the district. the standards for determining whether partisan gerrymandering i recommend are precisely the same as it been in place for a good many years with respect to racial gerrymandering. and if they can tell a racial gerrymander by the size and shape of the district there's no rea