this is the socioeconomics luncheon, welcome you all here. i have a few obligatory announcements, few discretionary announcements announcements and then it will be my pleasure to introduce our speaker. a cle attendance signup sheet is located at the rear of the room. if you sign the sheet the als will verify your attendance at this program for cle purposes please refer to the shineup sheet for more details. the als also wantsou to know we value your feedback, please take a moment to complete a session evaluation form that you were handed when you walked into the room and please leave it with the student proctor at the doors. so those are the obligatory announcements. a few discretionary announcements. this is the 20th year of the aals section on socioeconomics. its founding forum in 1996. we are dedicated to a set of principles, that time 120 law and 50 member schools of the als signed it, and our dear guest speaker, terry o'neill, now president of n.o.w., was founding member of that so she has a long and venable history in that mission. i ca

this is the socioeconomics luncheon. welcome you all here. i have a few obligatory announcements, a few discretionary announcements and then it will be my pleasure to introduce our speak her. a sign-up sheet is located in the end of the room. if you sign up the als will verify your attendance at this program for cle purposes. please refer to the sign-up sheet for more details. the als wants you to know we value your feedback. please take a moment to complete a session evaluation form that you were handed and you walked into the room. please leave it with a student proctor at the doors. so those are the obligatory announcements. a few discretionary announcements. this is the 20th year of the aals section on socioeconomics. if you account this founding forum in 1996. we are dedicated to a set of principles. at that time 120 law teachers from 50 member schools of the als signed it and our guest speaker, terry o'neill, is a founding member of that so she has a long and venable history in that mission. i'm not going to take a long time to describe

d socioeconomics. her title, socioeconomics and feminism, that do reproductive rights have to do with -- what does -- excuse me -- what does the minimum wage have to do with economic rights and her title is generic. one could say socioeconomics and blank, fill in the blank, environmental justice. economic justice. you could almost -- and then what does? but rather than see it in the general form, let's hear terry speak particularly about what does the minimum wage have to do with economic rights. thank you very much. in. [applause] >> thank you for being here. it's a pleasure be to back among academics. it's been a while. i guess i left tulane in 2001 so it has been quite some time. so the title of my talk actually is what does the minimum wage have to do with reproductive rights. sounds a little as if it shouldn't have that much to do one with the other, but as robert said, my organization, the national organization for women, has six core issues, right, that we address. and so they are reproductive r

this is the socioeconomics luncheon welcome yoga. i have a few announcements, a fewfewdiscretionary announcements and then it will be my pleasure to announce and introduce our speaker. a cle attendance sign up sheet for the session is located at the rear of the room. if you scientists sheet the aals will verify your achievements at the program for cle purposes. please refer to the sign up sheet for more details. the aals also want you to know we value your feedback. please take a minute to complete a section of evaluation form that you were handed when you walk into the room and please leave it with the student proctor at the door. so those are the announcements. a few discretionary announcements. this is the 20th year of the aals section on social economics. founding forum in 1996. we are dedicated to a set of principles, that time 120 law teachers and 50 member schools of the aals signed it and our dear guest speaker, terry o'neill, now president of n.o.w. was a founding member of that. she has a long history in the nation. i'm not

many, the vast majority of them are people who have some type of socioeconomic issues and some type ofnal background and when they go they get some measure of training but they're not master terrorists. >> matthew, let me follow up on that, and does the fact that there seems to be an escape plan. they must have left france because to stay in france would only greatly enhance their chances of being caught. the fact that they potentially robbed a gas station and they were in the greater paris metro area. does that tell you about who they may or may not be associated with? >> no. not yet. we don't know if their original plan was to the expectation they'd be killed by cops. we don't know if they had access to money some place and then there were -- they saw police in that area and couldn't go there and therefore they had to conduct a robbery. the idea that they could leave the country quickly is something more out of television than reality. an event like this happens the borders are shut down very quickly. as chris dickey told you the french are very, very good at what they do police dome

specifically the draft eir/eis identified significant impacts related to construction period aesthetic, socioeconomic, site circulation, noise and vibration and air quality impacts, as well as impacts related to the accidental discovery of archaeological paleontological resources, as well as human remains. also during the construction period, the handling of hazardous building materials and also effects on minor league ratsory birds during construction and site circulation and geological effects due to topography were also identified. mitigation measures were also identified to reduce these potentially significant impacts to a less than significant level. the draft ivory/eis identified significant impacts related to transit capacity, delay at local intersections, exterior noise levels, construction period criteria -- air pollutants and operational air quality i or identified miggation measures for these impacts would not reduce impacts to less than significant level and therefore, these impacts would be remain significant and unavoidable. a hearing to receive the historic preservation commission's co

but between those aspects of the socioeconomic spectrum, between those that have had the films in america we can help, people who make too much to be considered needy in that sense, but don't make enough to pay for this, especially if they have two or three kids in college, i didn't do good enough job of organizing them. it takes two parts to organize. it takes some series of change in the cost majors of the university so cost less to run. during the recession, the beginning of the recession i eliminated two vice presidencies presidencies, took my salary down, and other things to reduce costs but that wasn't enough. the other end was to increase revenue. a lot of it was tuition and somewhat financially. let's talk about the other half of which are asking and that is the path between the rhetoric and how much was raised. it cost will be $50,000 in tuit

you also deploying your energy to the lowest socioeconomic sector of the united states. i'm wondering, how do you get smart energy choices when the economic front there. >> it is so foundational. when i think about the challenges in the economy __ 46% of the families that we are privileged to serve make less than $40,000 per year. their energy budget is relatively inflexible. when you talk to all the challenges that we face __ our ability to provide clean, revival energy for their benefit is enormous. >> so the strategy for those people is typically coal. >> but, when you say, what is the strategy. we have to balance those things. we are a bit smaller, but similar in the size to australia __ a big company. we have to figure out all the ways for this to work. we are the only company in america doing proprietary, but robust research and development. we develop our own technology to essentially consume low_grade coal with a carbon footprint less than natural gas. and, we take the co2, tto produce more domestic oil. >> how do you turn everything into a kemper pproject? >> ww

can you measure performance by socioeconomic standards? is i mean do they correlate? >> guest: they do correlate very closely, and three young economists have done some -- [inaudible] with exactly this. they have found that only 7%, 7% of the achievement gap between poor and middle class kids is driven by teachers. that means that 93% is due to things like parents' income neighborhood poverty like you were just mentioning. so we do know that that class and achievement are very closely linked to one another. that doesn't mean that teachers don't have a role to play in closing these gaps. if we can do a better job as a nation in moving our most-skilled, pest teachers to our -- [inaudible] we could help close those gaps and we are not doing that as a country. we have not made that a priority. >> host: at the same time, though, often you're just kind of managing kids for a day when you're going into a rough rougher neighborhood? >> guest: unfortunately, i think that has often been the idea of what teachers in poor children's schools do. we know now because we've got a gre

but between those aspects of the socioeconomic spectrum, between those that have the films in america we can help, people who make too much to be considered needy in that sense, but don't make enough to pay for this, especially if they have two or three kids in college, i didn't do good enough job of organizing that. and it takes two parts to organize that. it takes some series of change in the cost matrix of the university so cost less to run. during the recession, the beginning of the recession i eliminated two vice presidencies presidencies, took my salary cap, and other things to reduce costs but that wasn't enough. the other end was to increase revenue. a lot of it was tuition and some with financial aid. let's talk about the other half of which are asking and that is the path between the rhetoric and how much was raised. it cost will be $50,000 in tuition and fees to go to an institution like cornell, a little bit more than that but let's call it $50,000. if a person wants to donate a scholarship in an endowment that would last for ever and in perpetuity about the student -- all

those already facing a series of socioeconomic or cognitive struggles. >> in david and goliath you'rerguing a disadvantage can become an advantage, and here you have parents giving their kids an artificial advantage. are those ideas counter to each other? >> no, they are supposed to be in parallel. the idea of david and goliath is that our understanding of advantage needs to be much more sophisticated, so that there are clearly occasions when giving someone more resources or removing an obstacle helps them. and there are also occasions when it doesn't. if they were contradictory, i would be fine with that. we need to get away from the notion that ideas are only interesting when they are fundamentally consistent. wrong. what intelligent people do with their brains is mull over inconsistencies. it's when two ideas are in conflict, and you have to struggle to make sense of that conflict, that's when thinking starts. >> how do you view the power and the influence that you have over how the public interprets your work? >> i think it's important not to overstate it. i am someone who writes

meanwhile europe muslims maintain a lower socioeconomic status. >> i think there's a lot of isolationuslims in the european populations. >> reporter: compares to it inner city communities in chicago, l.a. or new york. in fact another pugh study found that in france for example, more than a third felt discriminated against because of their religion or ethnicity. >> american muslims are quite well integrated socioeconomically. they're engaged in higher education, educational levels and professional class. that difference really helps in terms of their integration into society and feeling as if they are part of america even though challenges of anti-muslim sentiment still exists here. >> reporter: mohamed's parents were algerian from iraq to france. they found -- >> we are always asked to choose between our frenchness or our islam islamty. i think this is an integration issue. >> amnesty international calls islamophobia one of the biggest challenges and leaves the population there more vulnerable to muslim population. >> you have no sense of national identity no sense of being a french m

and those are socioeconomic and also cultural issues that always come into play. we have a great -- we have had a great experience thus far with trust for public land and their willingness to collaborate and they always want more input. and we totally support them working on 900 innes. thank you. >> thank you. >> next speaker. >> good afternoon, commissioners. my name is christinia and long time resident of india basin and live half a block away from 900 innes park and want to speak in support and thank you the commissioners and supervisor's office and everyone who has made 900 innes possible and rec and park of course being the primary player. we had a ribbon cuting ceremony and had a descendant who attended. it's wonderful. >> thank you. >> thank you >> good afternoon, i am jill fox, a neighbor of 900 innes. and speaking on behalf of the india basin neighborhood association, which advocated for 20 year end for this acquisition and i have been remiss in not coming back and thank you thank you thanking you all. it's really wonderful and it was a highlight of your

interested you are one of the big power guy is and you also deploy your energy among the lowest socioeconomic constituencies in the united states. i'm interested in how you get smart energy choices when the economics are not necessarily there. >> there are a lot of issues -- >> you have seven minutes. >> it is so foundational. when i took of the national security i cochair that effort when i think about the challenges in the economy we see right now come a 46% said they got the constituents that i serve, they make less than -- when i think of the challenges in the economy we see right now 46% of families we are privileged to serve make less than $40,000 a year. other energy budget is relatively inflexible. think about the other challenges we face. our ability to balance clean safe affordable energy for their benefit is in or miss. what we have been -- is enormous . where we have been able to do -- >> coal is super cheap. >> when you say what is the strategy, we have got to balance of those things. we are a little bit smaller but similar to australia. this is a big company. we have to figure o

we have a history of the lower socioeconomic classes serving in our military and it's continuing now.sses have historically not served in our military proportionately. >> has the all-volunteer model ever worked in your opinion, with the u.s. military? >> well i think that the all-volunteer force that went into place in 1973 was never really tested until 2001. and in 2001 when we entered these long wars in iraq and afghanistan, the military establishment, the pentagon realized that this was going to be a difficult recruiting environment. as a result of that, or in response to it changed the number of policies and practices to support the all-volunteer force in these long wars many of which have contributed or caused some of the problems that our veterans today and their families are facing. >> well, walk us through what some of those were. >> yeah you have the long-standing deployment policy of two years in recovery for each year in combat. the fact of the matter is that we didn't have enough troops to fill the requirements. so that two for one became one for one, and in some cases eve

and you also deploy your energy to among the lowest socioeconomic constituency in the united states. so folks that don't have a lot of money who have to pay for energy. i'm interested in how you get smart energy choices when the economics aren't necessarily there. >> you hit a lot of issues there. >> we've got seven minutes. so -- >> it is so foundational. the point you make, when i think about it, and i talk about national energy security i work at a business round table. when i think about the challenges in the economy we have right now, 46% of the families we are privileged to serve make less than $40 thousand a year. and their energy budget is relatively inflexible. when you think about all the other challenges we face, our ability to balance clean safe, reliable, affordable energy for their benefit is enormous. and what we've been able to do, we're the only company -- the strategy for those people typically is coal, because coal is super cheap. >> well, but when you say, what is the strategy? clean, safe, reliable, affordable, we've got to balance those things. as c.e.o. of one

raise the use of elder financial abuse and one thing that is important to notice it covers all socioeconomic levels. yesterday's new york times carried an obituary, who was convicted of elder abuse concerning his philanthropic mother. he and the lawyer were convicted of physically abusing her, as well as financially abusing her. and they were at the most prestigious levels of new york society. so it crosses all lines and it's very important for people to remember that. secondly i have a question regarding the california death with dignity. is this in lay terms along the lines of physician-assisted suicide. >> yes, that is the initiative, exploring something similar to what the state of oregon does. >> thank you. >> i have one comment, is that commissioner roy is now on serving on that legislative committee. so be sure to make sure that gets notice. he is replacing me. >> okay. >> madame chair? >> i will get your email and send things you to. >> can i ask a question? >> commissioner. >> the 60 items, that you go down the items that we can really work on and support. my suggestion that you nam

american muslims are demographically more integrated socioeconomically, they're engaged in the civicolitical process a lot more. and there's more institutions that are doing the type of work of integrating into the civic and political process in america. >> and we've seen renewed debate about insulting religions and whether there should be laws that outlaw defamation or blasphemy. where do you come down, because a lot of muslims support that kind of thing? >> i think our perspective and the islamic principles of this is that there should be no laws. the quran actually challenges the opponents of the prophet to debate him, and the quran quotes them saying "madman" and "magician," people were calling him these types of names. but the quran does not in any way sanction violence or any type of retribution for that. >> and do you see though, this, what is your message to your fellow muslims around the world who are pushing to say, "we shouldn't insult religion?" >> the message is engage in debate. the best type of response is discourse, debate and conversation, not any type of violence or

everyone of socioeconomic background was forced to leave or had to go away. we all need a financial commitment to go and be there. it was not easy. we had to have people. you had to set the schedule for the nfl. knowing people were there, we didn't have nielsen ratings. not just there will but they have employees as their customers. it was the one fact that they can say 72,000 people are planning to be there. we were a catalyst. we did everything we could to be ambassadors for our community. we are happy we are where we are. they didn't own the team at the time. we acquire the team in 2012 of july. there are some familiar faces in that room. both have a different evolutionary phase. we are consistently committed and determined to help support new orleans. it is a great cultural city. >> it is one of the great stories. looking forward to see what happens there. really a pleasure to talk to both of you. i hope to see you at a game. thank you very much. >> thank you so much. >> we have a party gift real quick. all of our drivers -- >> that is awesome. >> now you

>> there are some big macro economic and socioeconomic trends happening. urbanization. more people coming into the city, a lot will more middle-class worldwide. part of being in the middle class, buying a vehicle. infrastructure not keeping up. congestion, not keeping up that is increasingly an issue. that could mean changes in the way personal mobility is defined. it may include mass transit different user ship, ownership models, even different vehicle architectures. all of that is something we need to be looking at. >> could we see -- i know you are a motorcycle rider. could we see ford developed those vehicles going forward? >> we will be open to a lot of experiments, but they will be experiments. motorcycles, who knows? you are right. i love motorcycles. but i love cars, too. >> you talked about these experiments. i noticed that ford is casting a really wide net in terms of a lot of things. ownership sharing is one of the things you are doing, right sharing services. you have experiments all over the world. is this keeping you a step had -- ahead of your competitors

we need to address a lot of other socioeconomic issues. border control papts passport issues, raids. >> he says he's trying to start a fried chicken business on the side but right now lil mining is supporting his family of five. >> something i wish to have at life and sit down and forget about mining. there while dock is planning for the day when he no longer has to worry about arrest or loss of life after all illegal mining in south africa is almost as old as mining itself. natasha guinane, al jazeera benoni south africa. >>> arrested two brothers who are accused of kidnappings repeatedly raping tourists. woman has managed to escape and is taking medical treatment. >>> cross border vinyls with indian troops, four civilians have been injured on the indian side in the jamu region. soldiers on both sides have been killed. >>> now bush fires are burning out of control in australia thousands of people have been moved in the state of south australia. many homes are at risk. emergency crews in the states of victoria and that's tasmania. >> summe

of fear sometimes, of preconceived notions of people of another race who also may not be of our socioeconomicup. these preconceptions are almost wired into us and we have got to get beyond them. lou: joining us now, "wall street journal" editorial board member jason reilly who is the author of the important book "please, stop helping us." great to have you here jason. >> nice to be here lou. lou: your reaction to the president saying racism is deeply -- talking to jorge ramos of univision -- [laughter] saying americans are just racist and we just can't help ourselves. >> what's the evidence that anti-black animus racism, played a role in either the garner incident where the supervising officer on the scene was a black woman or in the situation in ferguson, missouri with michael brown? where is the evidence that racism drove either incident? i see a lot of evidence here of black criminality bringing the police in, introducing the police to the scene, resisting arrest in one case in ferguson assaulting a police officer. that is the cause of what went down in both locations. this should not be a

that is a socioeconomic thing.e from poorer countries as well north africa and other countries as well. >> he said it's not about putting religion front and center in terms of the response but, you know, ultimately their path to jihadism may not be because of religion but it's where they end up. if we had more time we would continue the conversation. religion goes center stage. >> you hear a lot of the extremists in isis and the like in iraq are not religious scholars. they don't understand islam at all. that's been widely reported. >> it creates space for these, you know faux if you will to stand-up and misrepresent. they don't actually know the religion. >> we could go on. yes. >> many within the muslim community, including the leader of he haszbollah, outraged. >> they said friday acts of terror in the name of islam are causing more harm to the religion than any cartoon ever will. >> translator: and those through their actions, words and shameful violent, inhuman and brutal practices offended the messenger of go

this focus on that population and not focusing on the minority population socioeconomically raciallyethnically, led to a foresighting of theirforgetting of their needs. >> so a lot of kids are going to private school? >> any parent who hears this general political conversation about how public schools are so bad takes every opportunity they have to send their kids elsewhere. so now we don't have -- you know the schools in the united states are more segregated now than they were in the 1950s. better education for their child removes them from public schools. so public schools have become this well of dysfunction and poverty and the report that came out today just tells us. >> what about the continuing cry for charter schools? >> i think the charter school movement is also birthed on what's going on in public schools is flawed. charter school, private school, anything that takes them away from public schools. i don't see all charter schools are necessarily bad this push for nonpublic schools pushes, it opposite up the door for there to be privatization. not for the purpose of educating

as i mentioned before, she is a founding member of the als section on socioeconomics. her title which is socioeconomics and feminism: what do reproductive rights have to do with dpsh excuse me, what does the minimum wage have to do with economic rites. in a way, her title is generic. one could say socioek no, ma'amishes and blank. >> thank you rather than see it in the general form, you'll see it in the way that it has to do with exno, ma'amic rights. thank you very much. >> thank you so much, robert. >>> as rob earth said my organization, the national organization for women has six core issuings, right, that we address. and, so they are reproductive rights and justice for all women, ending racism, ending homophobia ending violence against women. economic justice for all women and getting women into the constitution the. the reason there's six issues at the core is because we have them intertwined and interrelated. if you just think about it this way, who are the candidates that we think would probably be opposed to same-sex marriage, opposed to women's rights and repr

sure, there are big movements socioeconomic movements that take place behind all events. but in the case of most stories if you have someone as strong as fdr or as strong as churchill you can make a real difference. it reminds me that henry kissinger once asked lai if it had not been john f. kennedy that had been asaws naughted but nikita cruise chaf, what difference would it make to the world? he said i don't think aristotle onassis would have proposed to mrs. khrushchev. [laughter] and that's a sign that all of these things may change. i'll give you an example because it's essential to understanding in the story. because we are here at the museum of american finance i thought i'd concentrate on a single element, and that is how america took over from britain as the ruling country in the world. and it wasn't very pretty actually because america really became the preeminent nation in the world at the time of really world war i. and it was at that time that woodrow wilson tried to encourage america to live up to its responsibilities that went with its wealth and its extrao

it's interesting to get a sense of the broader socioeconomic context around what is happening. >> i know i know. thank you also. >> very briefly. >> yes. as a journalist we have a duty to explain also that we have to explain the education, and also the civic and humanity rights to children. the station has to be in school to explain how can children be united really. so it is my main point and on sunday all the political party will be there in the republic. i think that it's now time to react, to react together. >> it will be a significant rally taking place on sunday. a lot of national political consensus behind the demonstration. thank you, appreciate your time. more to come on the newshour. we'll bring you news from sri lanka. counting gets under way in a crucial election there, and in sport as the dakar rally rides through chile, we meet a rider squeezed out by the cost of competing. big business. >>the state of colorado is profiting immensely off of this. [[vo]] now, we cut through the smoke and find out what's really going on. >>we can show marijuana is leaving colorado. [[vo]] the

president cited gpa as a better determinant of academic success and shows research shows a ratio and socioeconomics on the s.a.t. >>> and girls who drank sugary drinks started pub berti almost three moss earler than those that drank it occasionally. the added sugar can cause a rapid increase in insulin. nbc's medical contributor dr. natalie azhar says it's not linked to obesity as previously thought. >> they're suggesting perhaps the sugary drinks cause a spike in insulin, which affects sex hormones which can start periods earlier. >> the findings are ex-treenlly important as earlier puberty can be linked to cancer later in life. >>> and a linked to a con chronicle imbalance. explaining and good morning, a new theory, isn't it? >> been around maybe about year but gaining traction. >> people have said for a long time it was a chemical imbalance. are we still believing that or -- we do but, yes, absolutely, but a more complicated picture than that. i think a lot of people think that is the reason that people develop depression but that's not. so really the prevailing theory comes about because we kn

> yeah i want to bring numbers that speaks to that. 33 of 314 in the study left the low income socioeconomic kids that say i just want you to have a better life than i had, so where does that put that dream for these parents who were hoping for that? >> i mean i think that we like to think that if children just work hard and we give them opportunity and if they have good teachers, the school system in particular can create that opportunity for them, and one of the study tells, disadvantage surrounds children in so many different ways and you have disadvantage in your family, and if they did not go to college they are less likely to talk to you about going to college, and they had disadvantage in the neighborhood they grew up in and i think part of what this suggests as far as policy solutions is that we need to think about all of the different ways the disadvantage is baked into the environment of children growing up in these circumstances. >> it's tough, the study began in 1982 and hopefully the outlook for kids born now in 2015 will be a little bit better. we thank you for that perspective

focusing on that population and not the minority population, socioeconomically, racially, economically blown up in our faces today. >> so a lot more white kids are going to private school? >> definitely so, a lot more affluent kids are going to private schools. makes people feel that public schools are awful. any parent hears this general conversation about how public schools are so bad takes every opportunity to send their kids elsewhere. the schools in the united states are more segregated than they were in the 1950s. every parent who has the opportunity removes their child from public schools. this dysfunction this report that came out today tells us that. >> what about the continuing cry for charter schools? >> i think the charter school push is also birthed out of this. a alternative from the traditional public school. >> doesn't that take kids away from public schools? >> this push for nonpublic schools pushes this -- it opens up the door for had to be a privatization of education. folks were invested in education for the sake of making money and not for the purpose of educating

. >> is the reason minorities are getting arrested at a higher rate because of their socioeconomic status is it because of lack of the school systems that they're in. there's got to be another reason other than just the cops are bad. that the statistics are like you say, they're off. i mean i understand that i'm just saying what is the reason behind that? is it, and to just basically say because all the cops are racist. we're all smarter than that, aren't we? hazelwood police department hasn't had any fatal officer-related shootings...but last summer, two hazelwood officers stopped a man named antonio johnson by the side of the road. johnson was arrested for driving while intoxicated after parking his vehicle. according to the police report he was quote "aggressive and resisting arrest". >> at this point antonio must have... >> he's handcuffed his hands pn cuffs right? the police report says antonio was trying to quote "step out of" his handcuffs. he was tazed a total of 13 times and hit repeatedly with a baton. the police had to call medical responders or ems to the scene. >> his conditi

cited as a better determining factor of cad meck success and says research shows a racial and socioeconomic by as on the s.a.t.s. >>> mortgage company that helps people get new homes is getting a new home itself. fannie mae says it plans to move its headquarters to 15th and l streets northwest in downtown d.c. where the "washington post" is currently located. the new building is about to go up at that corner. fannie mae which is now on wisconsin avenue wants to consolidate all of its employees in to one building. the "washington post" plans to vacate that 15th street location early next year. >>> today you can weigh in on the future of the prince william county land fill. plans are in the works to trabs form it into an eco park. lawmakers want to use the property to produce green energy, but they also want to build an education center to teach students about the environment. you can learn more at two meetings one at 3:00 and within at 7:00 at the department of parks and recreation. >>> here at the live desk, we're just getting reports that an alleged american isis commander has been killed.

an explosive cocktail of what can happen if that disenfrance chizment concerns whether it's socioeconomic and toxicity. it's multifacetted. >> what we are seeing from these men, i recall one profile we saw -- we have francois hollande addressing the nation right now. >>. >> translator: with the killing of a municipal policeman and the injuring of and the injuring of an employee and today with the two hostage seizings, one that ended in the killing of four people. france faced this challenge. first, i wish to express all my solidarity to the families of the victims of the injured, but france overcame this challenge. this was a tragedy for the nation. but it was an obligation for us to confront this challenge. the killers were killed with a double intervention once in a warehouse, on the grocery store in vincennes. i wish to thank the courage of the policemen, of all those who participated in those operations. i wish to tell them that we are proud of them. because when they were given the order, they all acted at once with a good result. they did it to save human lives. the lives of the hos