. >> mcarthur made an assessment that the philippines, it matly, cannot be held. >> everyone knew thatppines could not be held. >> i remember the number. >> i remember the confusion. i think i've seen enough. >> the news was tightening, but mcarthur rallied his troops. >> it starts out your men are to hold out because thousands of men and hundreds of airplanes aren the way. >> you do everything you can that's possible. >> by march of 42, the japanese juggernaut overwhelmed the exhausted and under-fed philippine troops. 78,000 on the pe fins la. a very reluctant mcarthur was ordered to the safety of australia. >> mcarthur wanted to die with a gun in his face on the ground in front of the enemy. >> the president also left, but before he did, he settled his debts with mcarthur. >> there's a philippine that causes great controversy. >> yes, but mcarthur had a ten-year contract. so the president said it's not your fault and he paid mcarthur for the whole ten years. $500,000. it would be like $5 million now. >> and they had a conference. >> what they decided was that general wayneright would

strategy to actually have a positive impact only executing a strategy for degrating and ultimate e matly defeating isil. i kwould ask in your haurlt ere hooijt act being hoind e hounts, gist within the past 24 hours, they've taking other the phil. how can you say that their method has been you could pd. >> in any simple e situate. >> i really apraesh your e yat your opening comment. and, you know there's been a huge debate about will we should use the term e e islamic extremism or those sorts of things. i actually knelt in the cool and id sit unt it doesn't praelly matter all that much. i think that this notion would be interesting to talk about more, but i think that forming strike that sfrat jill is not effective. if i think if you look at these kinds of civil wars you're going to see herened a mull meal sheer gaszically being a stra teejsic stalematened and this village getting captured and lost they put a lot of resourcings and prop began that effort into this, and they failed. and that was big for blocking their momentum. i think that we've scene them pulling back from aleppo. we've