desperate they are willing to undertake perilous journeys in unsafe boats across the mediterranean to southern europe, including to italy. the problem is once they get there, italy with its struggling economy is in many cases not the promised land they had hoped for. in theory, all european countries have a duty to help. but in reality, many people fall between the cracks. either they are not eligible for asylum but stuck here with nowhere else to go or they are allowed to stay but are struggling to earn enough money to survive. which is why some italian doctors are using a charity originally set up to help people in war-torn regions increasingly to help the new arrivals in their own home country. >> every afternoon, the doctors from the aid organization emergency make their rounds driving over bumpy roads and passed tired laborers. we are in the southern italian province just 10 kilometers from its capital. the doctors are a lifeline for the african laborers. hundreds live here in the middle of the fields in makeshift shelters. >> we provide basic health care and guaranteed rudimentary rights. the p

. >> the total number of refugees arriving in southern europe by sea is four times already as last year. according' to the united nations refugee agency. almost 900,000 people have cost the mediterranean in the past 11 months. that's just the ones who arrive safely. however, they do say that the number dropped in november mainly due to bad weather and increased action from the turkish coast guard. >>> china's president xi jinping is in zimbabwe in the start of a five-day visit. he's expected to announce more investment in the african nation. china is zimbabwe's largers foreign i a investor. >>> an expose in istanbul, passengers were evacuated and some trains were stopped from running. the district's mayor said it was a pipe bomb, but the police say they're still investigating the cause. >>> israeli forces have shot and killed two palestinians teenagers in separate incidents in the occupied west bank. a 16-year-old was shot dead south of jerusalem on tuesday. reportedly tried to stab a pedestrian at a road junction. a 19-year-old woman was killed after she tried to stab a soldier at a se

total number of refugees arriving in southern europe by sea is already four times as many as it was last with the month of 2015 still to go. that's according to the united nations refugee agency which goes on to say almost 900,000 have crossed in the past 11 months. and that is just those who arrived safely. the number dropped in november compared to october, mainly because of bad weather and more work by the turkish coast guard. >>> france says it is going to give african countries $8.5 billion to invest in renewable energy and increased access to electricity. at a meeting on the sidelines of the climate change conference, the french president francois hollande said although africa is not responsible for emitting greenhouse gases, it is suffering the consequences. african union is one of the biggest group of nations to commit more money to the green climate fund. >> africa pays dearly. lake charles is almost gone. we must not abandon africa. africa has been shortchanged by climate change. africa must not be shortchanged by climate violence. >> pretty much all of us will feel an effect o

it also had infusions of folks from eastern europe and southern europe and so there was this huge, hugeration of peoples from all over the world, and it was a place where you had meat packing and industrial activity and business was full steam, and african americans were quite entrepreneurial during that time period as well. so this was a kind of a hot bed of modernist ideas and innovation and art as well. >> rose: tell me about the harlem renaissance and his place in it. >> when people think of the harlem renaissance they automatically zoom in on 25th and lexington and that neighborhood. but in fact the harlem renaissance was a mood, a spirit, that infected people all over, not just in new york but in chicago, washington, d.c., kingston, jamaic aparis, france. again, african american culture was seen as a kind of an anecdote for the ills of the previous generation. people felt like they just couldn't-- they needed an infusion of energy and newness and black culture really provided that. >> rose: jennifer lawrence won an academy award in 2012 for her role in filmmaker david o. russell's

it has a lot of oil, you go north across the water you're into southern europe, you go south you're into chad and sudan. >> dickerson: one of the points you said don't mistake being soft spoken for not being strong. do you think in this campaign there's been over emphasis on demonstrations of faith, talking about bombing -- the bleep out of isis and carpet bombing isis. too much of emphasis on show 'ness of strength? >> i understand why that appeals to people. we have been feckless and spineless. they want to see, come on now, let's get in there, let's do something. bit i hope people will not be cruel by just loud speech and guess particular could you lakess i hope people will look what has happened east in a person's life. it's a much better indicator of their strength. what have they overcome. what have they have been able to accomplish. look at that in my life and look at the many of the other lives i think that will make a pretty powerful argument. >> dickerson: you said recently you might be a one-term president, what did you mean by that? >> i meant that i'm not in this for politic

york, it had infusions of people from the mississippi delta and people from eastern europe and southern europe. there was a huge migration of .eople from all over the world it is a place where they had meatpacking and industrial business. african-americans were entrepreneurial during that time. modernist ideas and art. works,u look at these you wonder if they could have been painted in the 1920's or 1930's. he has a quality, when he is heing to invoke neon, where creates a glow that circles the figures. i do not know any artist who does that. was ae: what he painted reflection of the urban culture. guest: yes. in a celebratory way and in challenging aspects. he was not afraid to tap into the things that make up the city , the celebratory and the problematic. charlie: he was a portrait artist. guest: some of my favorites are his portraits. they capture a likeness and a kind of the inner spirit of the subject. charlie: take a look at some of these images and talk about this . the first one is 1933 and this is a portrait. guest: he has just come back from paris. can tell. he was a good catholic a

with the med trarnian, we had the southern europe and had to go through the mediterranean and most people the time if you go by algeria, moorocco, yo had better get protection because those who threaten your crew and in some cases enslave your crew, while using them as ransom, they will capture for 10 or 11 years. we sent over our all-star team to try to get back them. i know you've got a problem with spain and france. we're not them and they're brand new. because you're not muslim, you are essentially infidels and therefore, we have the right under the koran to take your stuff and crew unless you want to pay us money. >> what was it within thomas jefferson that got him to have the guts to take this bold decisive action? >> so a lot of people go back to jefferson, our founding fathers. we see with ted cruz all the time. president obama, also a constitutional lawyer. they say this is what our founders intended. i say, if you want to know what they eintended, what about war and foreign policy? adams looked in the eyes and said, these guys are essentially crazy. we cannot placate them. ameri

. >> the old testament number of refugees arriving in southern europe by sea is already four times as many as last year. with the month of 2015 still remaining, that's according to the united nations refugee agency. the unhcr said almost 105,000 people passed the mediterranean, that's just the ones who arrived safely. however, they do say that the number dropped in november compared to october mainly owing to bad weather and increased action from the turkish coast guard. >>> voters in burkina faso has elected in a new president. >> the moment results the elections, former prime minister will become the leader. in his victory speech he promised to follow through on his campaign promises. >> we owe to those who sacrificed their lives for their country. >> the citizens of burkina faso tonight celebrating the end of political turmoil in their country. it is hope that the election of a new president will usher in a new era of democracy. compaore was the national party. not everyone is happy with his victory. >> he was not my candidate. i don't see any difference between him and compaore. >

an analyst specialising in southern europe says the success of the podemos party has come at the expense of the socialists. >> it's a combings of the fact that there is a lot of dissatisfaction with established political ground in spain. a force to the left have left voters to vote. the emerges of podemos has explained the bad result of the socialists. what looks like a very tricky future, the next weeks are going to be hectic in terms of negotiations between the different parties. i think the prime minister mariano rajoy is going to have a hard time finding a majority to support him to government. i think the socialist party will try to make their leader the next prime minister. it is interesting that the parties, the socialist party and people's party, have become the parties of the old people, that of pensioners and over 55 years of age. the other has received large support from both unemployed youth and people who don't have a job, but they're tired of the political establishment and that's why they have decided to support new parties >>> peace talks in yemen have broken up. they wil

england, scotland, wales, ireland and we had increasing amounts of immigration from new places, southern europe, from spain and portugal and mckinley said my party is only going to be able to win if i can draw the people into my coalition. he got 37% more votes than his predecessor. >> respectfully, i don't see the out reach taking place today. mckinley as you document was the first candidate to openly go campaign for black vote. where is the out reach? you say everybody but trump and cruise, i don't see it happening with these other candidates. >> michael, first of all, remember, he does this out reach in the year of the general election after he's largely secured the nomination. so there is plenty of time left but look at the language. look at the people who acknowledged this is an issue and whether it is jeb bush, marco rubio, rand paul and others. you find plenty of republican candidates saying we need the confidence to carry to every community in america, young people, latinos, african americans, asian americans, people that have not voted for us before and it's been i thought a good sign.

new way to leverage infrastructure we've already established in afghanistan, east africa and southern europe. an example of this network in action was our recent strike on abu nabil were as sets from several locations converged to successfully kill this isil leader in libya. to do more, we need to be creative and consider changes to how the defense department works and is structured. this could be an important focus of any nickels type reforms which i know this committee and particularly chairman thornberry is exploring. i look forward to working with you on it as we complete our i don't even on going reform initiatives in the department. these are eight areas, just eight, of the adaptations we've head made over the past six weeks to axccelerate this campaign and we've seen momentum build. chairman dunford, if i can compliment him for a moment, has been a tremendous source of actionable ideas. we've also seen real ingy knewty. president obama is committed to doing what it takes. as opportunities arise, as we see what works, as the enemy adapts and until isil is defeated in a lasting way. as

it also had infusions of folks from eastern europe and southern europe.o there was this huge, huge migration of peoples from all over the world, and it was a place where you had meat packing and industrial activity and business was full steam, and african-americans were quite entrepreneurial during that time period as well. so this was kind of a hot bed of modernist ideas and innovation and art as well. >> rose:ell me about the harlem renaissance and his place in it. >> well, when people think of the harlem renaissance, they automatically zoom in on 125t 125th and lexington and that neighborhood. but, in fact, the harlem renaissance was a mood, a spirit that infected people all over the, not just in new york but in chicago, washington, d.c., kingston, jamaica, paris, france. again, african-american culture was seen as kind of an anecdote for the ills of the previous generation. people felt like they just couldn't -- they needed an infusion of energy and newness and black culture provided that. >> rose: his use of color is extraordinary. >> it's amazing. w

other hubs set up in the middle east and southern europe. u.s.perations and conventional forces could also operate for more remote locations in irbil, iraq, northern syria and in northern and western africa. it's already happening, special operations forces just finished scouting locations in northern syria. they can use to help anti-isis fighters. many say it's a growing trend to use small, lethal special operations teams to attack isis on the ground in the very places where it's located. >> you begin to breathe and live that environment, you get more familiar with it, intelligence flows, you're now more capable -- >> reporter: in another potential sign special operations are going to get more emphasis, several sources tell cnn that currently the head of special operations command is the leading contender to be nominated by president obama possibly to take over heading all u.s. military operations in the middle east, jake. >> barbara starr at the pentagon. thanks so much. that's it for "the lead." i'm jake tapper turning you over to wolf blitzer

to leverage infrastructure we've already established in afghanistan, taliban, east africa and southern europe into a unified capability to counter transnational entrance regional threats like isil. an example of this network was a recent strike where assess from several locations converged to successfully kill this isil leader in libya. as the strike shows there's a lot of potential, but to do what we need to be creative and consider changes to the defense department works and is structured. this could be an important focus of a new goldwater-nichols type reforms. which i know this committee and particularly chairman thornberry is exploring. i welcome this timely we get a look forward to working with you on it as we complete our own ongoing reform initiatives in the department. these are eight areas, just eight, of the adaptations we've made over the past six weeks to accelerate this campaign, and we've seen momentum built. chairman dunford, if i can compliment them for a moment, has been a tremendous source of actionable ideas. we've also seen real ingenuity for our team at centcom and many

some areas would become deserts, probably much of southern europe would become deserts.her areas like florida would be underwater. other areas like the gulf of mexico and the philippines would be hit still more strongly -- amy: when? >> they're coming now. we are one degree now above where we were at the end of the 19th century. we're going to try to hold to two degrees. some of that will come. the answer to win is, well, some of it is here now and there is lots more coming. but you are seeing extremes now. in northwest england, he's already wolfsburg or than they have ever been before in the last week or two. not something that is rare the becomes less rare, but what we have never seen before. in southeast india, you saw hundreds of people die as a result of rain falls that have never been seen before. we're seeing records all the time around the world. some of it is with us now, but that is that one degree centigrade. if you want to two or three, the things that we see now as very big would look small. , cop21,the u.n. climate do you think it will change things? >> i h

in the southern european business, it talks about how sales in southern europe rose by 7%.plenty more scope for the eurozone economy around the periphery to supply investors on the positive side in 2016? is that going to be the thing that stops mario draghi from doing more qe? >> you have to be careful because the starting point is often very low. currency overall is looking very low. there is a strong cyclical pickup with a bit of pent-up demand. let's not forget that a lot of them were in a depression for the last five or six years. some of the reforms are coming through which leads to more productive economy, letting them feel more secure. let's not forget that in italy it is quite slow but reforms are underway and that should improve their competitive position in the longer-term. manus: thank you very much for joining us on this day ahead of fed. google is going to be able to translate -- tap to translate on your google phone. targets are set to open higher in london. hikeuestion is will she and how dovish will she be? anna: a live shot of washington. the fed meats and

unfair, unequal system that privileged immigration from northern and western europe, disadvantaged immigration from southern and eastern europe but also bars almost every asian immigrant group. and, you know, we could go back to the 1880s to talk about those laws. so this is an explicitly discriminatory, race-based system that the law abolished. >> what were the political forces that led to this legislation? >> to the '65? >> the '65. >> well, the 1964 elections created a super majority in both houses of democrats. it was the largest democratic majority since the new doeal. so that's legislative, now, but what accounts for that super majority, that land slide, in fact, what it changed in the electoral map and the population was the rise of euro-american ethnics, what we would call white ethnics, slavic americans, the people who worked in the factories. the children of the people who had come before the turn of the century. they were now a voting block. they were active members of the aflcio unions. they had to be reckoned with. and so for that reason, the second and third generation of the european immigran

peter: whether from southern or eastern europe. >> it is important to note that although it immigrationrom southern and eastern has grown tremendously from the 1880's to 1920's, three highly restrictive immigration laws are passed. fix sensually -- they essentially been immigration from southern and eastern europe. sony people are -- so many people are against that. there is conflict over whether we will let other people in or not. there is a moment of immigration. by 1920, this is becoming a moment where the station of immigration is becoming very important in the united states. edward: this is a question from lintleman. historianstemporary nation?"h of a for the record, i would like to say that wilson was a political scientist, not a historian. [laughter] edward: not much of a distinction. would've spoken for the consensus of white historians. they spend their energy trying to prove how terrible reconstruction was, all these kinds of things with this really poisonous spirit. the interesting thing is that, in the reading i've done for today, it suggests that wilson never said "history

from its pace of operations in the coastal city of sirte a few hundred miles from the southern most islands of europe. for the latest, let's bring in cnn iian lee. this foothold that isis has gained in libya. >> reporter: that's right, allison, very disturbing. they have been able to kafb out this area roughly 100 miles along the coast that the leader of isis, abu bakr al baghdadi is in control of this isis affiliate, sending 800 fighters to serve as a backbone to help train few recruits and this part of libya has become a beacon all over africa. they're coming. they're also getting local support from libyans as well. they have been able to push out, expand territory tens of hundreds of thousands of migrants going through libya to get to europe. >> that is something of great concern for european officials as the southern part of crete, southern part of greece is less than 200 miles from libya. they are practicing their extreme form of governor nance on this part of libya as well. they are expanding, threatening neighboring countries, tunisia and egypt as well. a lot of concern about this latest repor

if you can put some more capability in southern europe, just across the mediterranean, you can respondmore quickly when you find a target in libya, when you find intelligence you want to act upon. that is kind of the model that they are really talking about. >> barbara starr, thank you for that report. appreciate it. and still to come here in the newsroom, donald trump has strong words and plans for anyone convicted of killing a police officer. what the gop front runner vows to do if he makes it to the white house. redid you say 97?97! yes. you know, that reminds me of geico's 97% customer satisfaction rating. 97%? helped by geico's fast and friendly claims service. huh... oh yeah, baby. geico's as fast and friendly as it gets. woo! geico. expect great savings and a whole lot more. hi -- i need the new iphone to play my reindeer games. aren't you cute! right now if you get any iphone, you can an ipad mini for an amazing price. ipad mini... nice. so what are "reindeer" games? angry reindeer, doodle reindeer, flappy reindeer... oh, so, like regular games with the word "reindeer" added to

spend a lot of time in the former yugoslavia, and what's interesting is that in central, southern, eastern europe in a lot of countries you had sort of dueling banjos playing for power. on the one hand, you have the failed neoliberal experiment with the u.s. supported color revolutions at all these things. on the other hand, you have a kind of red brown coalition that takes place where you've got remnants of former authoritarian government, milosevic in serbia, for instance, teaming up with neofascist pseudo-nationalists entities. corrosion out the provision of croatia is a borderline fascist who is straight out of some kind of a bizarre cold war textbook. you saw this in poland and other countries where there was on the one hand a rejection of neoliberal policies. on the other hand, and embrace of pseudo-nationalistic policies. so on both of those side of the scale, you've got merkel positioning trying to appear as though she's friended to refugees taking salafis, but in reality one of the main people leaving the kind of war against refugees and immigrants and on the other hand, you have these k

here is analysts across the southern parts of europe, pushing across into italy, and, indeed, other areas of high pressure towards spain. and in the case of the italian high. in turin, we'll have an area of haze shrouding the sky. it's light wings, we are not mixing things up. visibility is not particularly good. it's a similar picture to madrid. a lot of hazy sunshine coming through, look at the lovely picture we had in the northern parts of hungary, as we can see mist and fog in the valleys. makes for a gorgeous landscape. temperatures in athens will fall close to freezing through sunday night. the mild air, there is some around, to the north london. and paris getting around. temperatures no smaller than 6 or 7. monday night temperatures of a similar value. south madrid 2 degrees celsius. certainly cold enough for a touch of frost. as we go through the next couple of days, as you can see, the sun shine coming down 14 celsius in athens, around 16 by the time of tuesday. it will be the same for london >>> everton, thanks. you're watching the newshour, i'm peter doby, still to come - peopl

from its base of operations in the coastal city of sirte a few hundred miles from the southern most island of europeing in ian lee. you know, it's not something that's happened overnight, this foothold that isis has now in libya. why now this report? >> reporter: allison, they have been able to exploit the war between two warring factions. you have ilammist governments in the western part of libya that it ranges from moderate to extremists. have you the internationally recognized governments. in between that, they have been able carve out their territory in the central part of libya along the coastline. we are hearing the isis leader abu baghdadi has been in more control of this isis affiliate than any other ones that are out there. and it has become a beacon for fighters, not only in will beia, but also in other parts of africa, they say there is roughly 3,000 fighters, sending a 00 to give them the technical support they need. but they do face some limitations as well. they do not have the oil revenue, even though libya is oil rich. they do not have that revenue like in syria and iraq. they are sa

southern china. >>> a ruling is due in europe on how much individua

southern china. >>> a ruling is due in europe on how much individual states can regulate cigarette packaging. ♪ ♪ >gin with syria where there are reports of a gas attack that has killed at least five civilians southwest of the capital du damascus. medical sources think that sarin gas, one of the world's most lethal chemical weapons was used in the attack on the city. more than 30 people have been injured as a result after the ledged attack. in june 2014, international watchdog on. pcw said the last of syria's chemical weapon had his been shipped out of the conduct troy destruction. staying in syria. at least 35 civilians have been killed on airstrikes near a busy mark. the strikes are thought to be been carried out by russian war planes. more than 100 other people were injured. victoria gate en by reports. >> reporter: they can barely believe what has just happened. air strikes thought to have been carried out by russian war planes have lat ended a busy market. panic sweeps through. there are dead bodies everywhere and people are rush to go find survivors. they check if this man is alive. he's not.

unfair, unequal system that privileged immigration from northern and western europe, disadvantaged immigration from southernnd eastern europe but also bars almost every asian immigrant group. and, you know, we could go back to the 1880s to talk about those laws. so this is an explicitly discriminatory, race-based system that the law abolished. >> what were the political forces that led to this legislation? >> to the '65? >> the '65. >> well, the 1964 elections created a super majority in both houses of democrats. it was the largest democratic majority since the new doeal. so that's legislative, now, but what accounts for that super majority, that land slide, in fact, what it changed in the electoral map and the population was the rise of euro-american ethnics, what we would call white ethnics, slavic americans, the people who worked in the factories. the children of the people who had come before the turn of the century. they were now a voting block. they were active members of the aflcio unions. they had to be reckoned with. and so for that reason, the second and third generation of the european immigrants

as simply making mentioned i was twice the combatant commander, once in europe and once in southern command, latin america and the caribbean. so i'm going to simply walk into four or five ideas that i think might be interesting for this committee to discuss and debate. not that these are fully formed ideas but i think they relate to the object of what the committee i think very correctly seeks to do as we sit here kind of three decades after goldwater-nichols. they all relate in one way or another throughout the department is organized. i'm going to start with one i think is controversial but ought to be considered. that is do we need a cyber force for the united states? i would invite you to think about where we were 100 years ago. we had an army, the navy, and the marine corps. did we have an air force? of course not. we barely flew airplanes 100 years ago. i would argue today it feels like that moment a few years after the beach at kitty hawk. mi5 is clearly we need a cyber command, and i think we're moving in that direction. but i think it's time to think about whether we want to accele

mediterranean, and we're going to have to use the southern half of the mediterranean to get to the southern half of europe. of so as we go through those waterways, we have a little bit of a problem. there are these pirates who see us as a soft touch, as an easy mark, and they began to take our ships from the dolphin to the maria, to the betsy, they take our guys and not only imprison them, they make them slaves. they not only take our ships, they take the cargo. they plunder them. and when we stop and try to make heads or tails of it, the explanation is you're infidels, we have the right to do that unless, of course, you want to pay us a certain amount of money. really? is that in the quran? yeah, it's in the quran. so we don't know much about it, so we decide to send our a-team out there. in london we have this guy named john adams, future president of the united states. in france we have this other gentleman named thomas jefferson. so we decide the best way to approach this is to begin talking to them and trying to figure out what their rationale is for taking our stuff, taking our guys hostage and impr

europe, seeing and feeling all of this. here. the lucky ones will soon fly to southern norway. the unlucky ones, those from countries considered safe enough, will be forced to go back. camp director henry osema tells us for now his goal is to give possible. >> we expect this to continue throughout the winter. i'm afraid it's going to happen. i fear we are going to lose some lives. death somewhere. has rested after their long trip and is trying to come to terms with their new reality and what lies ahead. >> how are you feeling right now? >> unhappy. >> unhappy? because you're not at home? >> reporter: as hard as it is to leave home and loved ones behind, seeing your country torn apart, the pain is compounded for so many like this family and this man when forced to accept their new status at refugees. >> i don't know, i'm regretting my decision to emigrate. yeah, i'm seriously regretting my decision. >> reporter: for so many of the hundreds of thousands trying to make their way to europe, it's not a decision at all. but a question of surviving and building a new life. and they'll

building, and as senator mccain mentioned, i was twice a combatant commander -- once in europe and once in southern command, latin america and the caribbean. so i am going to simply walk ideas that ifive think might be interesting for this committee to discuss and debate, none of these are fully formed ideas. but i think they relate to the objective of what the committee, i think very correctly, seeks to do as we sit here kind of three decades after goldwater nichols. and they all rate in one way or the other how the department is organized. i will start with one i think that is controversial, but ought to be considered. and that is doing need a cyber force for the u.s.? i would invite you to think about where we were 100 years ago. we had an army, navy, and marine corps. did we have an air force? of course not. we barely flew airplanes 100 years ago. i would argue today that it feels like that moment a few years after the beach at kitty hawk. clearly, we need a cyber command. and i think we are moving in that direction. but i think it is time to think about whether we want to accelerate that proce