political scientist william riker, back in the 1980's, did a book called "the tragedy of rhetoric" in which he actually -- before the stuff was readily available, riker tried to identify the core statement of the federalist controversy and tried to enumerate them to frame a rhetorical structure of the debate. to think ofory political rhetoric. i think we need that kind of theory. the reliance on modern linguistics, which i do not think is key to reconstructing the political debate, identifies a real significant problem. finally, two concluding points. a compelling theory of historical originalism could assume that beyond the task of imparting meeting to individual constitutional provisions interpreters need to understand , that to deal with the american constitutionalist tradition, in some broader sense -- as i read this, it is not the best formulated idea -- but it goes back to what i said earlier. that the american constitution interpretation does not exist only as clauses. it has a collective history of its own. it is a story that embraces different levels of government, different