the hoover presidential library and talk to people about herbert hoover, about what i know about herbert huber because i feel like a number of you will know more about who we are today then i would know in another five years of research. i feel like this is the place has some aficionados and syntax for and i appreciate your listening to what i might have to add. what i am going to do is not so much talk about -- what i feel like i can add is what i have found that struck me about hoover. i knew something about hoover when i started, but not a whole lot. i am like every man battle way. the things that i've been across that really struck me and surprised me out with b. of general interest, of interest to you people. i also want to thank tom schwartz for the invitation to speak here and particularly, matt shafer and spencer howard who wrote the researchers who worked with me hand in glove for a couple years am i constantly calling on them for them to her nation to look at the document that i had missed, to assist me on finding an locating material. they are very good at what they do and i a

again, i thank governor herbert. i thank you all for your leadership helping congress pass the every student succeeds act, very important. as we talk about investing in education, remember this, this is a fact, you might think some of this is opinion. this is a fact, nothing brings more money to the treasury to reduce the deficit more than educating the american people, early childhood, k through 12, higher education, post-grad, lifetime learning for our workers. that's why all of that is so important. and again, we must make college more affordable, reducing the burden of debt, strengthening our promise for world class education, once again, for our veterans. the prospects of big data and information technology have put us all on the doorstep of tremendous advances and again, all this has begun in the classroom. but for everyone to participate in it, they must be educated to it in the classroom, big data, information technology is a solution to every challenge that we all face: national security, homeland security,

herbert hoover was a wonderful man. he was getting in the way of the progress of the party because he kept wanting to run again. this time was probably past. what was exciting about willkie was he went to hear herbert hoover and they could not believe that harbor hoover would hog the nomination. in that way, willie was a grass roots. he, himself, was not of the grass. he was chosen by people who were voting against the party. the other names were "the parti." willkie came in as somebody different, not what we expected. >> he retired and an exciting man. i think for many people, it was none of the above. it was the perfect atmosphere for an outsider who promises and looks very different from the standard of the late 1930's. >> what was the state of the democratic party, amity shlaes, and franklin roosevelt and his support in 1940, eight years after the new deal at a time when most residents would step down? >> roosevelt's victory -- 46 out of 48 states in the preceding election -- was so hard to get past. even as the par

yeah, it's herbert hoover and he's holding a halloween mask or some mask of young tom dewey.the message here is that behind the mask, behind the mask, of tom thumb double-talk dewey and his hitler mustache stand hog-jowled heartless hoover. every labor union wrecker, ku kluxer, negro hater, radio rat, ghoulish war profiteer, if you're screwy vote for dewey. so pretty intense. republicans will respond with this whole, we want you fdr to finish the job. you're indispensable. republicans will ask in this cartoon, on what meat does this our great caesar feed? and he's in a fourth term toga here and carving up indispensability baloney. so the republicans fight back a little bit here. here's another democratic cartoon which is implying that the japanese and the germans are wanting dewey and republican victory holding up signs, don't vote for roosevelt. please, don't vote for roosevelt. here's another republican one. roosevelt is indispensable to communism. we demand his election. and you have here sidney hillman depicted. sidney hillman was a central part of the fall campaign in 19

natalie herbert filling in for kristi capel. we hope the storms. today, with significantly. we'll talk more about that. the humidity is continuing to stay very highght on the pointsn 70s that 94 in cleveland with 95 indicate the indexla same til this afternoon. there's obviously faded away. we'll noticed going to start to approach later the coverage will be similar co were going to make io communities over all the roads are open. northbound columbia wolf road streets adding to that area please make those four way stop crews are getting after it. people are feeling better and rocky river and others dealing top of the 72nd is rolling around. it's in the clearing stages with minor accident and rockside.ock wayne and natalie back to you. a series of strong storms struck slammed to the city of spike in this morning thousands are stilo out of power. wilson was on the westside massive dark clouds blush to downtown clevelandiv viewers started to send in pictures is the stronghold of building downtown you could see the math shelf cloud do the rocc call and great lakes right-center in

we have herbert hoover on the other side. in terms of prosperity, of course, both of them are running in favor of prosperity. the problem for al smith is you had eight years of republican rule. questions. we have herbert hoover on the in the presidency by that point. first warren harding, followed by calvin coolidge. the republicans have a leg up on the prosperity front. you had the 1920's. it has been a boom decade for wall street and for large segments of the economy, although less for farmers and agriculture at that point. i think the darkest part of this election and the reason i said it really is one of the most vicious elections in american history is our third "p," the question of prejudice. al smith -- i think most americans today are more familiar with john kennedy as a catholic candidate. that caused a real stir even in the 1960's. a real set of questions about the presidency. al smith raised all of those questions much earlier in 1928. it had already been a decade that had been seized with a lot of questions about

>> herbert stokes is a sergeant major in the black man's army. he is also a familiar face in te area of euclid avenue near eucld park elementary. >> see you later. >> thank you. >> i'll be here. >> herbert has taken it upon himself to serve as a crossing neighborhood kids. >> the city needs to step up and get these crossing guards out here. this is very dangerous. >> cars zipping by are clearly going well over the school zone limit of 20 miles per hour. there could be an explanation fr that. the flashing lights aren't lit. a crossing guard would do that using a key as we see here in a zone that has a guard. on euclid there's been no guard, no key and no flashing lights to remind drivers for two years no. >> my kids, they cross the stret >> we've called the school closest to them, and they confirmed that these are vacant. >> this councilman was notified of a vacancy so he had to call schools within his ward. >> this has to be a priority within the city and the city has got to get its act together with regard to school guard appointments. these are

my name is natalie herbert filling in for kristi capel.a >> my name is waynep dawson. let's check in with scott sabol has a look at the forecast.r civic still showing some rain this morningst most of the shows rainfall and ashtabula county bedford at 74ht we had heavy ran yesterday once again today's forecast as we look at the thunderstorms which have faded away theirt reports that the atmosphere the disturbed airur which was created from those thunderstormsbich very little es of disturbed area will be the focal po kind of light breeze is not much of on the influence of the rightful also allow for some thunderstorms to develop withv then somee miles of lake erie fr themie coverage on the storms wl keep st an eye on the radar wile us the in yesterday with daytime highs around 92. he a little bit different tomorrow were going to start to build in

former president herbert hoover would certainly have been in that camp as well. dewey -- one of the things was to watch him become a committed internationalist and a champion of bipartisan foreign policy. >> given that, what is the impact of that attitude on all of his presidential bids? >> well, obviously he didn't win in the presidency. in 1944 there was a significant conflict between dewey and fdr even though they disagreed with the united nations and specifically would the united nations have an erm that it could -- employ without first securing the position of member states like united states. and roosevelt said yes he supported that. dewey was not supportive of that and dewey said later on roosevelt won the election and history has proven i was right. >> you talk about the divide in the republican party over international issues. do they come back together in time for the '48 campaign? do the taft and dewey wings come together? >> it was pained over. but in fact it was very shrewd on truman's part to see that as the achilles heel that republican unit was un

new york was the cradle of the new deal, the home of herbert's liberalism. so for them to announce that and based upon that victory was in the air was completely understandable. 1948 -- what we didn't know going into 1948, what 1948 confirmed was that america had, in fact, become a new deal country. the death of franklin roosevelt had ended one presidency. but the approach to government, the expectation that government would be more involved, for example, in ensuring prosperity, that government would be used to fight economic downturns as the new deal had in the '30s and the '40s. whether or not you believe -- and dewey, frankly, happened to have grave doubts about the success of those efforts. but nevertheless, the assumption was when fdr died, the new deal died with him. and the set of expectations, the relationship between the average american and his government, which had been transformed by the new deal, turns out that wasn't the case. on election day 1948, americans enjoyed record prosperity, record employment. the reason the republicans in spite of th

summarizedldview was by a chum of his from his childhood as a diplomat, herbert health, father of herbert claiborne pell. pell is a diplomat on the german war crimes commission during the war, and planning what ultimately became nuremberg. he said, we don't have these great divisions. -- grand visions. we think the world will be made better by working for small changes. there may be small changes in a particular direction, but policies seen as a betrayal by fdr fans, like his refusal to go along with anti-lynching legislation, his kowtowing to southern senators, any failure of holocaust rescue, japanese internment -- you name it. i don't think he had a lot of sleepless nights about this kind of trade-offs. it was just about feeling that he was doing what he could. it was responding to people that were in front of him. in using the atlantic charter, it goes against that, but he went even bigger later. he said the atlantic charter is like the magna carta, the 10 commandments, nevermind the declaration of independence. release,gram press it's physically unimpressive, so he had someone write

herbert director goes nuts.he curses hitler and senate nazi party and sum amonged to berlin and they kill him. surprising they can't finds another director to take his stop and eventually do and basically shooting actors if they missed their cue and getting the understudy. finally movie is finished. before they show the movie to hitler, to launch an epic prop propganda war to open up against jewish hollywood to create hollywood on the run before they launch this movie to do so, they sit and watch the film and he's horrified. the director opposed the nazis. the film is filled with with anti-nazi messages. it's basically a film about a fanatical captain that drives a ship and innocent people to their death. captain being a metaphor for hitler a ship for germany. they ordered it destroyed all of that fortunately pie rated copies survive through prague and paris you can watch it today with english subtitle fast forward to end of the war in winter of 1994 all evidence of the holocaust buildings, paperwork, be killed

[applause] so herbert hoover was not the most scintillating speaker in the world. only a very good speaker, but a radio.ilizer of this franklin roosevelt talking to a crowd. you will notice in each one of these shots, there is a microphone from one of the radio networks. this speech is going up to the nation. cameraslmed by these using israel's, seen a movie reals,-- using news seeing a movie houses across the country. this was a way that a candidate and not done before. >> but to win, to restore america to its own people. >> letter can be no possible misunderstanding. let me read the provisions of the democratic platform at this point. and let me add that it's in plain english. repeal of the 18th amendment. >> when roosevelt gets into the white house -- have you heard the far side chats? he was not sitting by the fireside, he was sitting by a bank of cameras. reading a speech that had been written for him. the special gift roosevelt have was that not only was he good at , but theg a speech speeches were written in a conversational way. it was unlike almost any pol

former president herbert hoover would have been in that camp as well. the thomas e. dewey is somebody who had morphed. from a young man, he had been an isolationist. one of the interesting things is to watch him become a committed internationalists and a champion of bipartisan foreign policy. >> given that, what is the impa of that attitude on all of his presidential bid? he runs in 1940, 1944, 1948. >> i think it was safe to say it was statesmanlike. it did not win him any votes. in 1944 there was a significant conflict between thomas e. dewey and fdr. they disagreed over the united nations. specifically, would the united nations have an army that it could employ a without first securing the permission of member states at the united states? franklin d. roosevelt said, yes, he supported that. thomas e. dooley was not supportive of that. he said later on that history was proven i was right. >> to talk about the divide in the republican party over international issues. do they come back together in temper the 1948 campaign? taft and dewey winds come back together? >> i

but most people would say he hurt george herbert walker bush. that he was more conservative perot, he came from texas and that challenge hurt bush a lot. because he was the incumbent. so bill clinton was helped by perot in 1992. >> some analysis of the numbers of supporters suggest that 70% of the perot voters had voted for george bush in 1998. >> 1988. 1988. excuse me. we have a couple of minutes left. to the second caller, the caller's second question. i want to pay a clip and this is our last one of the evening. this is one from ross perot's infomercials that he purchased before the 1992 election. and the 30-minute commercial in october, the first one he did, october of 1992, and he looks ahead from 1992 to the year 2020. let's listen. >> let's look at the growth of federal spending and see if there's a trend here. go on to 1950, there's obviously a trend here. we've gone up to 25% of our gross national product. that's excessive. and hold on to your hat. if you and i don't aaction now as owners of this country, the forecast shows that by the

. >> herbert stokes is a sergeant major in the black man's army and a familiar face in euclid near euclid park elementary. >> see you later. see enthuse afternoon? >> yeah. >> all right. thank you. >> herbert took it upon himself to serve as a crossing guard, no pay and just for the neighborhood kids. >> and we need crossinar this is dangerous. >> cars zipping by are over the limit of 20 miles an hour and there could be an explanation for that. flashing lights aren't lit and crossing guards could do that in a zone without a guard. in euclid no guard, no key and no flashing lights for two weeks now. >> my kids cross the street every day. i am scared for them. >> the school closest to them. story. we will make sure to get the right story and update the cross guards have begun staffing. there are still 81 openings however for the city to fill. moving forward, the man who gunned down a star football player had his day in court today and so did the victim's family. david garrett played high school football in cleveland and named defensive player of the year in kansas state and at home he worke

>> reporter: herbert stokes is a sergeant major in the black he is also a familiar face in the area of euclid avenue near euclid park elementary. >> see you later. have a good afternoon. >> okay. >> reporter: herbert has taken upon himself to serve as a crossing guard. no pay. just concerned for the neighborhood kids. >> the city needs to step up and get crossing guards out here. this is very dangerous. >> reporter: cars zipping by are going well over the school zone limit of 20 miles per hour. there could be an explanation for that. as we can see here. on euclid, there's been no guard, no key and no flashing lights to remind drivers for two years now. >> school zone lights are not working. >> my kids, they cross the street every day. >> right. >> i'm scared for them. >> we've called the school closest to them. they confirm that these are vacant. >> reporter: councilman wasn't notified of the vak cancies so had to call schools >> this hasn't been a prior to the city and the city has to get its act together. these are critical positions. >> reporter: knowing the situation it is what it

douglas herbert joins us. for many people doing this heated discussion, people from abroad are looking at this in the common reaction is pretty much they do not quite get the raw nerve this hits. >> shock, horror, disconnect. one of the top trending hashtags , "what the [beep] france." the really is a sense of just and comprehension there. -- and comprehension there -- in comprehension there. an editorial in "the new york times" entitled "france's burkini bigotry." -- you haves being sociologists talking about how it seems to be more about enabling the majority french from having to confront the realities of a changing world and a changing france. -- in aolicing, anyway way, who is french and who is not french. the question of the colonial past still lingers and stocks the nation like a spectre. s the nation like a spectre. colonialism, national identity, can a swimsuit threaten that? we know there's a lot of hypocrisy there because the president was sworn in on the bible, he had every presidential leader sayi

it is being billed as a major economic address by herbert what did you expect to hear? do you think some of those ideas from bernie from bernie sanders that you gee is referencing that you want to more of, do you think that will rub off on hillary clinton? callback yes, i really do. i've been watching, thank you committee debate.latform committee. and discussions. they are so wonderful.t is because of that's because of bernie sanders biggest something everybody has gotten religion really on social issues, social justice. me of those things and so we'll have a good platform, we will have a unity movement. that i hope bernie's movement that the political revolution can continue as in charge of the democratic party to do what tava smiley and cornell west tried to do with our wonderful presidentt obama, push him from the left for social justice. i hope that continues to i think the youth of america, i'm 67 but the youth of america are wonderful.ri 45 and younger.nderful, 45 and e have shown themselves to be wonderful and we need is political revolution to continue because u

fox five's adam herberts shows us the new rules. the first day of school is already stressful enough for the kids in the i needed to learn lots of things and try to make new friends. it was hard. ...but before you even get that far, man, it's tough just to get to school on time... especially because these roads feel like a parking lot. maybe it's a traffic jam? or maybe it's just a red light not working. i don't even know. i just don't even know! to make matters worse -- the police say there have been plenty of crazy parents trying to no no warnings today. everybody's getting a ticket. it's important as a parent that you have a conversation with your child. and really the age doesn't matter. the schools say every year they spend the whole summer getting ready for this day... but somehow it's still chaotic every time. they say it's okay if mom and dad want to walk to their little one to class... but they still need to park in a legal parking spot. i'm pretty sure it happened all over town. because they've pretty much been sticklers i

fox five's adam herberts explains the new rules. the first day of school is already stressful enough for the kids in the classroom. i needed to learn lots of things and try to make new friends. it was hard. ...but before you even get that far, man, it's tough just to get to school on time... especially because these roads lot. maybe it's a traffic jam? or maybe it's just a red light not working. i don't even know. i just don't even know! to make matters worse -- the police say there have been plenty of crazy parents trying to beat the system... no no warnings today. everybody's getting a ticket. it's important as a parent that you have a conversation with your child. and really the age doesn't matter. the schools say every year they spend the whole summer getting still chaotic every time. they say it's okay if mom and dad want to walk to their little one to class... but they still need to park in a legal parking spot. i'm pretty sure it happened all over town. because they've pretty much been sticklers in this area since she's been

i will play a little clip so you can hear herbert hoover's voice. >> places on me the responsibilities. i support the work of reconstruction. long before another four years have passed, i want to see peace in every american home. the sunshine of genuine progress and genuine prosperity. fundamental principles on which our nation was founded in has grown. theall invite and welcome help of every man and woman in the united states. this is my pledge to the nation and my pledge to almighty god. [applause] mann: glover was not the most scintillating speaker in the world. he was beat by this guy who is a good utilizer of the new medium of radio. harris and clinton was about. roosevelt.franklin here is a microphone from nbc. the speech is going out to the nation. being filmed by these cameras that are going to be used in newsreels in will be houses around the country. primarily roosevelt is using the radio to communicate with the american people in a way that presidential candidates had never report done. -- had never before done. >> a political campaign. give me your help not to win but -- in

dramatic video into "action news" a metal rod went flying into the stands during a demolition derby in herbert city utah. a truck tipped over and the drive shaft shot into the crowd injuring three people. the city said the derby complies with state regulations and could not have anticipated what happened. >> the new jersey attorney general is trying to get a handle on a bizarre case in exchange of gunfire between a 76-year-old man and state police who showed up to his house by mistake. gerald sykes is in stable condition after being shot three times on saturday. troopers went to the wrong house when he shienld flashlights into the home -- when he shined a flashlight into the home, he fired a shot at the door. they returned fire and hit him. one of the troopers suffered a graze wounds. >>> a driver carrying watermelons lost control on the surf. the box of fruit spilled out on the highway in carney's point. front end load loaders had to come in and scoop up the fruit. what a waste. >> if you bought a powerball in pennsylvania, you did not hit the jackpot, but you may may haa winning anyway. [ bu

france on the western front a progressive republican republican, served taft as secretary of war and herbert hoover as secretary of state . he told his listeners the country faced probably the greatest crisis of its history threading the world based upon what and justice instead of force. that seems like a quaint notion knobs. with china and southeast asia, the world was divided between fundamentally opposing camps that the world cannot permanently into were but it should pretend fall been our men would soon be fighting for our own lives on american soil the nation when he declared faced emergency that it was ill-prepared and was prevented from facing with the neutrality laws expressly designed by congress in the thirties to keep the nation whiff from being drawn into foreign conflict. by la the government could not even do friendly belligerence all goods sold by american manufacturers had to be paid for in full and in cash american ships were forbidden from carrying purchase weapons and munitions to the war zones and the citizens were prohibited for providing support to any nation at war. i

michael: anger or herbert -- edgar or herbert? >> edgar. he faced a republican majority that was hell-bent on a reform commission. he saw it out hoover that and became the over commission and created a general services commission and other things. he is toalled hoover, the right of king louis the xiv. hoover campaigned aggressively for dewey. i guess there was the practical aspect that hoover was president, he would do the right thing. do you have any other insights? michael: franklin roosevelt has alluded, after defeating who were my landslide crossed hoover never the front door of the white house the next 12 years. roosevelt did not speak to him. especially after hoover in 1940 got very isolationist and nasty foreign policy. harry truman did not just policy. did,f the first things he he invited over to the white house and essentially said you have been treated wrongly and i want did to restore you, bring u back to the american family. hoover to make a study of the food problem in europe, which was grave and the wake of world war ii. said,

herbert stokes was very happy. he had taken it upon himself to help kids cross the road. >> we have two more crossing guards here. i am so happy. the day -- it is a beautiful day for me today. can i take a break for awhile. >> romona: there was a problem when the crossing guard showed up. keys to activate school zone signs did not work and cars continued to speed past. positions. 81 of them are open. >> mark: you have probably heard we have had a rash of smash and grabs in recent days. today police caught some suspects after a failed attempt. a driver tried to smash a vehicle through a steel gate at the cleveland food market at west 56th and clark drove away. police later arrested four suspects. now investigators are seeing the foursome were connected to ultimately a previous smash and grab. >>> caught on armed robber demanded cash and cigarettes at the carnegie pantry. the thief pointed a gun at the clerk and his face was covered with a blue bandanna. if you recognize anything about him, call police. >> romona: in

he had been an internationalist, just like herbert hoover or william howard taft had been identified with the league of nations. what i'm really raising and asking you to comment on is how problematic it is to use broad concepts that might be applied in very different contexts with very different meanings. the professor raise this larger point, in addition to thinking about teaching, we have to use our words for something. walking that line of using a kind of shorthand that might have a more general understanding and yet also kind of keeping our hat to various experts offstage to signal that contested, can be a very difficult line to navigate. we are among friends here, but in writing, that follows you around forever. if you have thoughts on that, wilson folks, that would be cool to hear. >> we just heard a very eloquent endorsement of two of my favorite things, namely very clear writing. and finishing my most recent manuscript, i'm constantly battling with the copy editor. i can't cut here because this has to be here, pragmatist internationalism, because i defined it using these exa

he is a product of tammany and he gets whooped by herbert hoover for a note in their of other reasons. harry truman is the product of the pendergast machine in kansas city. he is the head of the county government. they steal millions and millions of dollars. harry truman never takes a time. he has to kind of wink at what goes on in some cases. yes to get things done. he would sit down. he would sit down and pour out his soul in private letters which he never sent to anyone. he would hole up in these motels and right these letters that were found decades after his death and he would wrestle with these questions cover. am i a public servant or am i a crook? am i doing the right thing? he is conflicted by this but he stays in this machine and he is determined to get out of local government. he wants to be a congressman. but he is such a puppet, he is such a nobody even at that time that is like no hairy, you cannot be a congressman. can i be governor? no, you can't be governor. when the machine can find anyone to run the united states senate in 1934, ok. we now return to our regularly-sc

then they a big fight between departments and who was brought in to mediate, herbert j. wexler. he was running the war part of the justice department was a master genius and he wrote a footnote, disowning the army on this issue and he wrote it in words that no one could understand. so he convinced burly to sign the brief and the justice department's position, i don't know, you read it and see if you can figure out exactly what it was. in fact, who won the case? the government. 6-3. famous case. and who is it who upheld? the government. black, douglas, frankfurter, the liberals who had, in fact, would sign brown versus board. and they were all on the government side. it was the three dissenters were be roberts, murphy and jackson. and there was 6-3. i thought for a long time maybe they didn't understand there was so little evidence. footnote, who reads footnotes. [ laughter ] arthur goldberg told me that years ago. he said don't write anything in the footnote if you want anybody to read it. in any case i thought maybe of the oral argument and charlie worski was representing the j

herbert hoover, who i hope is watching, and to that -- that great american and his w e wife, generalamily, and to all of my fellow republicans here assembled and americans across this great nation, from this moment united and determined, we will go forward together, dedicated to the ultimate and undeniable greatness of the whole man. together -- together we will win. i accept your nomination with a deep sense of humility. i accept, too, the responsibility that goes with it, and i seek your continued help and your continued guidance. my fellow republicans, our cause is too great for any man to feel worthy of it. our task would be too great for any man, did he not have with him the hearts and the hands of this great republican party. and i promise you tonight that every fiber of my being is concentrated to our cause that nothing shall be lacking from the struggle that can be brought to it by enthusiasm, by devotion and plain hard work. in this world, no person, no party can guarantee anything. but what we can do and what we shall do is to deserve victory and victory will be our, and vi

in 1928 we hosted another convention, a republican convention that nominated herbert hoover. he was pre-successful in the general election. -- won in a landslide a landslide. there were humorous comments, musty by democrats -- mostly by --ocrats, about the previous kansas city has a background in this. i also wanted to mention one other fact about kansas city's background. mentioned, the convention held is in kemper arena. withmay be a coincidence my name. in fact kemper arena was funded of my fathergift and great-grandfather's charitable trust in order to save the american royal. and then the first major event that was held after that was the republican national convention. he welcomed everyone. i've been at one national convention, the 1964 convention. i was a 15 year old honorary assistant at arms. -- assistant of arms. i didn't get to the 1976 convention because i was in italy on my honeymoon. but i did get to read about it in italian. i wanted to ask steve winn about the background of this 1976 -- the last time we had a truly contested convention. president ford was the

joining me, community activist and businessman tony herbert and former nypd lieutenant and current criminal justice professor at dr. darren porcher. thank you for being here. can i say darren and tony? thank you for serving in our community. never has a movement been felt so deeply as right here in new york. detectives ramos and lu and black lives matter movement is coming up here. does it divide or unite? >> it's always -- you have a sides. very sensitive. when we look at the blue lives matter bill, what is taken into consideration is a hate crime. what it does is it elevates something one degree. if we have an assault second-degree, we would elevate to an assault first-degree. the hate crime statute traditionally focuses on things you're born with such as gender, race, et cetera. christina: sexual orientation, religion. >> to uptick this, i disagree with it. we already have books that protect police officers. case in point, assault against a police officer is generally a d felony. had we made this a hate crime, it would be a c felony. i think we're moving too far ahead in connection with

and in 1930, he was re-elected by a landslide. 1930, president herbert hoover appointed hughes chief justice of the united states. so you can see they are beginning to come together. of course, by 1930, there was great talk of roosevelt as the democratic nominee for president in 1932. so in 1932, of course, he campaigned against hoover and beat him very badly. and in 1933, march of 1933, franklin roosevelt and charles evans hughes exchanged letters. and franklin roosevelt wanted to know if he could recite the entire oath, not just saying "i do." and in asking hughes if that was okay, he remarked that it was very interesting he thought that one former new york governor would be administering the oath to another new york governor and they each expressed great respect for each other and look forward to their association said hughes in a common enterprise. so roosevelt is inaugurated president in 1933. by this time hughes had made a very strong record as a civil rights and libertarian. he wrote some very important decisions protecting the freedom of the press for example. and freedom of

the entire world because of who herbert hoover did with smooth and the tariffs and protectism he had. overall wall street likes certainty and there's not much granularity with donald trump. i think hillary clinton actually gets a little bit of the nod here. >> if i were a liberal -- >> i'm voting for gary johnson. i don't like either one. >> if i were a liberal i would be offended because you're saying hillary clinton, a woman, potential first female president of the united states, should run on her husband's record. don't you think she should be running on her own ideas. >> she was there and associated with it. that is not a feminist statement whatsoever. if you know who my wife is, quality of wall street for a long time and done a lot more i promise that you or anybody else has for women's quality on wall street. she should run on bill clinton's record more than against bernie sanders' moving to the left. >> she's running almost as a neo socialist, gary b. smith. and one thing that if you look at these plans, one thing her biggest expenditure is the paid family lead. which essential

. >> luckily volunteer crossing guard herbert stokes was on dut. >> it got worse. 46 miles an hour. that's our champion so far. >> later we clocked several cars at 47 miles an hour. 27 miles over the school zone limit and 27 miles over the nonlimit. >> it could be a kid crossing te street and cars don't really pay nt children. >> the story is the same at west 98th and madison where cars zip by well over 20. there's no crossing guard here either. >> simply put, a child anxious o get home and speeding cars are a dangerous mix. >> but look at the difference. here at orchard school where a guard was on duty and the flashing lights were on cars traveled noticeably slower. >> logic follows that the city s doing a huge disservice by >> 44, 43. speeds like that promptedal -- a lfred wilson to apply for a crossing guard job. >> this came out exactly 25 mils per hour. >> getting answers, paul orlousky, cleveland 19. >> the safety department website says it welcomes anyone interested in a position to call the number on the screen. we called. we got an answering machine. >> a huge heroin bust i

presidents and we have a progressive president in theodore roosevelt and in woodrow wilson and then herbert hoover and franklin roosevelt. so the court was increasingly progressive. so seemingly something happened that caused some of the justices to rethink their views and the something that happened was the republicans took control of congress in 1946. and once the republicans took control of congress in 1946 the idea of judicial restraint started not to seem like such a wonderful idea anymore. so that the idea that no matter what congress would do we would defer to it. some of the justices started to have second thoughts about this and an interesting article was written in "fortune" magazine by arthur schlesinger jr., a new deal progressive historian, harvard man. he writes this story and he divides the court up into two contending groups. first group he calls the lions of self-restraint. they are frankfurter and the others. and the other group he calls judicial activists. the first time we know that the term judicial activism was used in the article by schlesinger jr. it was associated w