nhk world's tomoko kamata has the details. >> translator: opposition members like the social democrats previously had different opinions from the governing coalition, but they now say they're ready to agree on creating a special legal provision for the sake of unity. >> reporter: lawmakers have been discussing what can be done to address a video message emperor akihito gave last august. >> reporter: japanese law has no provision for the emperor to give up the throne. and the emperor's not supposed to be seen as interfering with politics. but prime minister shinzo abe took the hint. he asked diet members for a formal debate, indicating he wanted all parties to come to agreement. >> translator: this is a fundamental matter for japan, as well as an extraordinarily weighty issue across our long history and into the future. it must not be m made into a political issue. i believe politicians must demonstrate sound judgment. >> reporter: but the ruling and oppoposition parties started ou divided. the liberal democratic party and its coalition partner komeito said they wanted to draw up a one-