i think the federal judicial system over the years has been very high quality. he senators have been careful into the submit to the white house. it's not 100%, i i can think at 1500 federal judges, i i can tk of over the years two or three who perhaps should not have been, and use aba has several unqualified and get occasionally the president went forward but that's very rare. so out of 1500 if i cannot think of two, three, four, that's pretty good odds. i think it's a very high quality system. where i am in the federal court of appeals in new york we have an extremely high quality panel and we supervise the work of the district judges in manhattan and brooklyn in the northern and western districts. very high quality in women who do outstanding work. they have high volumes. they work diligently. most of the work is unknown to the public which perhaps is okay. but they have this huge varied caseload of high-volume, they are highly intelligent, they work very well together. in our court the dissent rate is very low. we we are a very collegial court. because the cas

a plan we have some sort of an idea how to move from the current situation to a federal as a federal system we need to support the local and the local them at the local level so they can support them having a functioning and law and order at the local level and i think then i think in the in the future if the southerners were still unsatisfied then they can have the right sort of random but from the region from a point a until that time we need a lot of work and we need a strong commitment and strong words even by the international community what seems to be happening right there and you can tell me having allergies to counting in the air you hire the people master listening and we'll take action on your advice many thanks to both of you for joining us today for a very interesting discussion indeed siobhan and now bill horry. thank you very much for watching you can see the program again any time by visiting our website is al jazeera dot com and of other discussion to go to all facebook page that's facebook dot com for slash a.j. inside story you can also join the conversation on twitter at

we have to remember that in the state and the federal system, there are many, many safeguards to keepthe jury focused on the evidence and to keep those political issues out of the verdict. >> okay. we will continue to follow. thank you so much for hanging out with us all morning. >> my pleasure. >> it was planned to happen at 10:00, but nothing in justice is swift. >> that's for sure. >> thank you very much. >> of course we will continue to update you on what's going on in the case in the hearing of jose ines garcia zarate. that's going to be online, nbcbayarea.com. as well as all of our social media platforms. >> sam brock is still there in the halls of the hall of justice, gathering more information. he will have a full wrap up at 5:00 and 6:00 tonight. but if there are any other updates, you can find them on our social media platforms and, of course, all the latest news any time of day at nbcbayarea.com. have a great friday. and we will see you next week. ♪ . >> we are live in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 ♪. >> there it is right there. the red carpet is being rolled out. host seth meyers is ready

occasionally there could be a case the fbi comes to in the federal system and asks permission. nd they need the permission for federal prosecutor. if you go ahead with the chances of conviction to go back and let's check other things with an interesting case with the accusation of rape. the story is in the book it's a good story. they would have been believed in instant. a little tiny runt of a guy nobody would have believed at all but the agent was suspicious i was suspicious he passed and she flunked we investigated and found a third party witness in a bar who could corroborate exactly what he said blue a hole in what she said no question she was lying. if we progressed he would be in jail today we did the right thing. >> that is why we recommend the book. to be tougher on defendants. >> that i find it is the opposite judges who have been prosecutors during the arguments of cases will give a harder time to the prosecutor that they have made some mistake to undermine the conviction. but the other judges coming from academia i remember sitting with the great prosecutors of manha

the clerk: nomination, federal reserve system. jerome h. powell of maryland to be chairman of the board of governors. mr. schumer: mr. president. the presiding officer: the democratic leader. mr. schumer: unanimous consent the -- no. no quorum. thank you, mr. president. now, yesterday the senate passed a continuing resolution to open the government and provide for a six-year reauthorization of the children's health insurance program. the majority leader and i were also able to agree on a path forward for the daca legislation. the continuing resolution extends government funding until february 8. if an agreement on daca isn't reached by february eight, the senate will immediately proceed to immigration under a neutral process that is fair to all sides. this is the first guarantee that the republican majority will give the daca bill a fair consideration and an up-or-down vote on the floor. and it means we can hopefully resolve the fate of the dreamers much sooner than the march 5 deadline. so the republican majority now has 16 days to work wi

he is a fine choice to lead the federal reserve system. he has received accolades from across the political spectrum. he joined the board of governors of the federal reserve in 2012 and he's demonstrated an expert grasp of monetary policy and a commitment to improve the fed's accountability to the public. i look forward to his service in this new position. the position of fed chairman is integral to the health of the u.s. economy. washington must empower the american people to create prosperity through sound policy that gets the government out of the way of workers and job creators. jay powell is up to the task. i was proud to confirm him yesterday. the senate advanced the nomination of another highly call fied nomee, alex -- qualified nominee, alex azar. mr. azar discussed his intention to confront head-on the opioid crisis that is hurting so many families across the country, including in my home state of kentucky. he made clear that he will place an important priority on education and enforcement to halt the advance of the scourge. but he

that was meant to be part of the federal system. by increasing the standard deduction, i haven't seen a real analysis. it's the 30% making over $200,000 that won't get to keep it. maybe they will change it. answer that question but start yelling and screaming about what's good for me. especially if you are a patriot. we have all these flaws in the system as people protect their own special interests. maria: it will be more expensive for you and me before it was right thing to do. jamie dimon: they also cut the top tax rate. by the is what it is. maria: with you were asked recently what you thought his tenure would be and you said another 3 1/2 years. jamie dimon: i wish i hadn't said it. that's not my job. my job is to get good public policy done and help finance cities. i'm not a political expert. maria: you don't know if he will be a one-term president or not. jamie dimon: of course not. but the things about the democrats. they will not have a chance in my opinion if they don't have a strong centrist pro business person. the ameri

in the federal system they get sent all over and people in d.c. get put in the federal system. but even in many states they're in rural areas and the visitation policies are restricted. people have to go overnight, no public transportation systems. who do we want coming home? we want people who have strong healthy ties but the way it's set up is meant to break those ties and discourage them. but finally in terms of where we can go, the reason why -- i want to come back not quite to be an optimist but at least have some hope which is that on the state level there has been some change in some states. in the end, we have 51 criminal justice systems in this country. and even some deep red states, texas, louisiana that have been horror shows but have been losing in a different direction, locking up fewer people, letting fewer people out and so on. it's not always for the same reasons i would share. a lot s economic they're saying our budgets are bursting, why are we spending $40,000 to lock up this person. why are we spending $100,000 to lock up someone who is elderly and has health

. >>> last week held major weather events on ts power system. federal regulatory energy commission and secretary for electricity delivery and reliability testified. this is two hours and 15 minutes. >> call this hearing to order. welcome everybody here. senator murkowski will be here shortly for the hearing entitled mid-atlantic weather events including the bomb cyclone. i'd like to start by calling on the ranking member to give her opening statement. >> thank you, chair. and good morning to everyone. i'm sure senator murkowski will be here shortly. as some people noah 7.9

. >>> last week held major weather events on ts power system. federal regulatory energy commission and secretary for electricity delivery and reliability testified. this is two hours and 15 minutes. >> call this hearing to order. welcome everybody here. senator murkowski will be here shortly for the hearing entitled mid-atlantic weather events including the bomb cyclone. i'd like to start by calling on the ranking member to give her opening statement. >> thank you, chair. and good morning to eveon

which is why he says president trump has asked congress to invite private industry into the federal systemt directs planes; air traffic control; converting it into a not for profit. >> why would it be more efficient? because we would actually bring in third party capital, they would get paid from the fees that are already being charged. the fees are there, the money's there, but we could modernize that system. that system is still a land based radar the world today is using a gps system, the same system you use to navigate your car from point a to point b, we don't use that in air traffic control. we should use that, but that's a large capital expenditure. sharyl: the special fast lanes around washington dc represent the most common type of those public-private partnerships. private companies build the roadways or bridges and collect the tolls. the largest public-private deal in the us now involves the near total rebuild of laguardia airport in new york city. here in pennsylvania, the state has signed a 25-year deal with a private company to repair and maintain nearly 600 small bridges. it

they want to establish federalism system that is married to the division of syria. any support for any militia which has ideologically project makes us afraid that this might be leading to a kind of division in the future. sarah: do you support turkey's actions? >> i know that the problem is pyd. pyd has a lot of problems with syria relations against syrians. we saw them when they entered r aqqa city. now in the schools they forced their ideology even on the student and the schools. we have displaced hundred thousand civilians there. there are lots of connections between them and the pkk. also, pyd has a problem with the international community, and a. for example, turkey or iran or others. i cannot speak of support or not support. i know there is a problem, which is pyd. it must be solved. pyd must not allow civilians to be targeted, to harm civilians within these areas. sarah: let's talk about the attempts to solve the problems with the larger problems in syria. there is going to be a new round peace talks in geneva in january and you will be part of that presumab

in the northeast for example is outside the state's control the mainly kurdish region wants a federal system for syria the government wants said it would be ready to discuss this but now it calls the kurds traitors for working with a foreign country and the u.s. decision to maintain a troop presence in the enclave has alarmed russia which says there is no legitimate reason for them to stay. the war is over but the focus is already on dividing the spoils russia's president vladimir putin wants to play a lead role in. the kremlin has created an alternative for negotiations the russian talks have overshadowed. and now put in plans to host the syrian peace conference in sochi russia's leader says he has the support of iran and turkey countries that are deeply involved in the conflict he also says syria's president bashar assad is backing the peace initiative that may weaken his powers but leave him in office for at least a few years with a reformed constitution. we will likely see is a syria not divided but the void in terms of spheres of a. influences it will be like a multinational company wou

over consistently they are one people distinct from another i don't think they will create this federated system with the nationstate the way you think of it but that is where they were. >> so what i meant is when you delegate so many powers without congress than that does encourage those executives to promise things they can't deliver long -- they can deliver and all they need is a pen. it can cut both ways. michael walsh has a piece on what we should do to battle this government with the department of the interior is moved to the interior. and then to drain the swamp physically. and with tens of thousands of people. >> the last question two and on. >> so editor of modern age so one thing to raise in the essay of the new criterion does populism run out of steam and this is a telling contrast between the old populist of the 19th century and progressives they didn't have that same support that yet still running the country as a result. >> and when fdr figured out how to do that? >> so just very briefly why populism fails with the idea those populist movements and they tend not to form coalitions

state every government to court to be named and cooperate with other governments to come to the federal system and the pentagon says seriously concerns that such devices can be freely boortz that i what needs to change here and does something needs to change here. definitely i believe that so far the united states of america and the pentagon try to use these terrorist groups. i mean to undermine hostile governments or governments that they considered hostile to them. like syria iraq even russia for example that's why i believe these terrorist groups have enjoyed a certain amount of the ability for them to act and develop better technologies and methods and that's why i believe that the first thing that the pentagon under united states should do is to join forces with russia in order to counter these terrorist groups and not try to use these terrorist groups as a means to undermine. our allies in the region mainly syria jamal wakim first of history and international relations at lebanese university in beirut thank you for your time. but we have to hear your thoughts on a day story so do get in

we have a federal system in 50 states. even some deep red states, texas, louisiana, that have been harsh for decades but that have been moving in a different direction, locking up fewer people, being willing to let people out and so on. . it's not always for the same reasons i would share. a lot of it is economic. our budgets are bursting. we need to cut our budgets. why are we spending $50,000 a year to lock up someone. why are we spending $100,000 a year for someone elderly who has health needs. i think it's more of a human rights perspective. but that still is real. it's an argument effective with certain crowds. i think there's some hope that the combination of those types of arguments will make people realize on a state level where it's separate, where they're not part of all the federal craziness and so on, that there are better solutions. drug court and so on, it's happening for racialized reasons that it's sort of a white population that's being addicts and it's not criminals anymore. that should have happened 30 y

our alert system relies on federal state and local officials authorized by the federal and state emergency management agency to decide when an alert is appropriate. these alerts are sent to fema. fema received the alert and validates that it is from an authorized entity before forwarding it to the broadcasters mobile phone provider who in turn cellular out on television, radio and mobile homes in the affected areas. communications commission regulates interface between sending the messages in a communication companies that deliver the messages to us. ensuring that people get the information they need and if alerts are credible, the recipients is an ongoing process but it is fundamental that messages must be credit. messages sent are like the hallway ballistic missile alert on the risk of undermining the alert system by reducing people's confidence in alerts. while we do not want to prevent unauthorized officials from communicating alerts whenthey see fit, you must ensure that such officials are better trained . there are additional improvements we can undertake, for example there is no que

in the north east for example is outside the state's control the mainly kurdish region wants a federal system for syria the government wants said it would be ready to discuss this but now it calls the kurds traitors for working with a foreign country and the u.s. decision to maintain a troop presence in the enclave has alarmed russia which says there is no legitimate reason for them to stay. the war is not over but the focus is already on . russia's president vladimir putin. the kremlin has created an alternative for negotiations the russian. and now plans to host the syrian peace conference in sochi russia's leader says he has the support of iran and turkey countries that are deeply involved in the conflict he also says syria's president bashar assad is backing the peace initiative that may weaken his powers but leave him in office for at least a few years with a reformed constitution. what we will likely see is a syria divided but the void in terms of spheres of influence it will be like a multinational company would countries holding shares and of course russia having the biggest. politica

three counts of sexual misconduct and at that point he will be the property of not only the federal correctional system, but michigan state system to serve out what will be a life term. his attorneys, however, have a right to appeal. christine, dave. >> thank you, jean. >>> breaking overnight. a colorado sheriff deputy shot and killed. responding to the call of the denver suburb of thornton. deputies are looking for two others. we know the deputy was married. the sheriff's office is asking people to avoid the area. we will bring you more information as it is available. several weeks ago. >> new year's eve. yeah. in colorado. >>> all right. ahead, the north korean women's hockey team crossed the demilitarized zone to join new teammates from south korea. not everyone is loving this idea. we are live at the training facility next. you won't see these folks they have businesses to run. they have passions to pursue. how do they avoid trips to the post office? stamps.com mail letters, ship packages, all the services of the post office right on your computer. get a 4 week trial, plus $100 in extras including

federal court system multiple times. >> the reality is our federal criminal justice system has far morely dealt with astiple cases of terrorism opposed to indefinite detention without charge or trial or unconstitutional military proceedings that are still going

if you are looking at the federal system, the supper max jail for example, the super max federal facility, it costs only about $78,000 annually to host and house a convicted murderer. but a convicted killer. so guantanamo bay doesn't make any sense. financially it doesn't make any sense. legally it doesn't make any sense. yesterday we heard the president of the united states, we heard the white house say they don't have trust in our own justice system. that is why they needed guantanamo bay. we had the president of the united states send a message to the world that indefinitely detention in guantanamo bay, indefinite detention in guantanamo bay is okay with the notion of the american justice system. that is a failure on every level and i was so disappointed to see that strain, that moral ethical and legal strain continues. i work in guantanamo bay, at one point it was a necessary evil, now it is not necessary any more. it is just evil. >> wendy sherman, where are we when you think about national security, when most people say what are you most worried about, things going on and experts te

themselves as a people so i don't think they were simply saying you're going to create this federated system. they definitely saw themselves as a distinct people, new people, not a nationstate in the way tha that you're thinking oft but there is a middle ground that the implication that that is where they were. when you delegate without congress that does encourage them to promise things they can deliver to congress and all they need is a phone and a pen. >> the writer has a clever piece saying what we should do is disperse it and move the department of the interior to the interior, move the treasury, move the irs to someplace unpleasant, alaska. just kind of drained the swamp physically by moving all of these departments employing tens of thousands of people. it's actually a very clever idea. >> a last question for us to end on. >> editor of the modern age i want to bring up the point that is raised in the brilliant essay in the current issue of the criterion which is thus populism run out of steam because it can't form a coalition and the way successful as things do. they draw the contrast

process over a 12 year period and speaking of that, once you get to be a certain age and the federal system you are allowed to elect to become a senior judge. you keep your job when you're on the court today you are doing exactly what everyone else is doing it. we don't have to do that as much as the others. speaking of being active. no one should doubt that you are very active and vibrant. i'm glad about is true. of that is true. >> let me go back to the beginning so to speak what drew you to the law as a profession for you as a way of life now after all these years for the justice system. >> guest: i think the law is almost secondary and my main interest going through college and law school was public-service and i didn't have a precise notion of opportunities i would have and i thought all schools probably an entrÉe into different opportunities that might include public-service. the odds on becoming a judge or long and it's a fertility whether you get to be one. but i was lucky to have different opportunities. i worked at the supreme court as you did as a law clerk to a. oa. then that le

the whole of our constitutional system, the federal system was set up so there would be a competition between states. they would set up different tax and benefit systems. this will allow the states to decide what's best for them. frankly, in addition to the constitutional system there is a moral underpinning. it's perfectly approach yatd able bodied people who are able to work shouldn't have to assume they won't have to contribute to their own upkeep. i think we are probably going to see some spectacular changes in the way these things are done. charles: medicaid will be essential to the eventual replacing of obamacare. red states were seduced by some of the offers from the federal government under president obama. this might make it easier to repeal and replace obamacare. >> some were worried after president trump spiked the football. with the briebt federal government gave to -- with the bribe the federal government gave to states. in the obama years they were bragging how many americans were add to the welfare and food stamps roles. -- rolls. something that isn't usually a measure

. >> when your position is a federal one and they're uphoused federal and states to have a federal system's the whole point. if you're in the uk or european nations that's not an option because you don't have that power. >> of course >> otherwise, you might otherwise not have that federal position >> right otheri otherwise, states gain and lose all the time >>> still ahead, earnings to watch. what that can mean for your money. that's straight eaahd. >>> and u.s. equity futures pointing we're back after this. >>> welcome back to "worldwide exchange." i'm wilfred frost. the trump administration is considering a takeover of part of the country's broadband network. documents obtained by axios and confirmed by reuters show national security officials suggest the u.s. neats to centralize its next generation 5g network to prevent china from spying on traffic. the new move would be unprecedented. under the plan, the u.s. would build and pay for 5g and rent access at&t tells axios to launch 5g is already, quote, well down the road >>> sanofi is striking a deal to buy ablynx for $4.8 billion. the b

is there no better kind of federal system for something like this? mean it seemed as though the state didn't have a system nor did the federal government? >> there is shock on a couple levels here. one is that the state government of hawaii could be so incompetent with this it is one thing for the button to be pushed accidentally. that is hard to believe, but that it would take 38 minutes to make this problem go away, or at least correct the problem is just unthinkable. in an era of social media where news and information can spread instantaneously, that it would take the government 8 -- 38 minutes is totally unacceptable. it talks about the realistic response we might need to have in ha because of north korea or other nuclear armed rogue states that pop up in future. iran and others come on the list. trish: it reinforces of reality of the times which we live. you're right. somebody could have put out a tweet. they could have gone on the news stations. they could have held press conferences. there are many other ways to communicate with people. i jus

governors in states that bring that sort of way the federal system works. you have been seeing quite lot of that happening. lot of car companies are manufacturing their cars they sell in this hemisphere in states like south carolina, alabama, tennessee. that's been going on for a while. interesting to see what the effect is of the president. head of the federal government that doesn't really typically negotiate on that kind of level if he can bring other people here. certainly that's the message that the president trying to send. >> we'll have to wait and see if it is received. mike warren thank you very much. >> president trump putting daca back on the table. what he wants in exchange for helping the so called dreamers. my digestive system used to make me feel sluggish but now, i take metamucil every day. it traps and removes the waste that weighs me down, so i feel lighter. try metamucil, and begin to feel what lighter feels like. >> julie: philadelphia police officer survived after he was shot several times in his car. it happened two years ago. now test

. >> including denying access to federal system and other issue. >> protests are the most serious companyfaced in a almost a decade. people dead and mannedy hundreds of arrested. it prioritizes weapons over people. >> any funding that koxz to hand example the nuclear deal will not spend on people starving on the streets. >> this is new wave of protestas pull and mainly under 25 and corruption they chew shallly come from the traditional stronghold. many look abroad for their support. today it's support of iranian people. particularly western dom of course says and united states of america included. that was sending a clear message they no longer fall into what is said by all of us these years. >> it's hard to know what happens next. something major shifted and either way, uranium renal i'm is starting to crack. in london, benia min hol, fox news. >> we'll hold a briefing to discuss a response of nuclear tack it's important the government plan and prepare to help minimize deaths and i and i willness of event of attack. fears have grown during recent tensions in the united states and north k

what can governors do to prevent it and do we need more of a federal system to prevent that from happening? >> i think states need to work along with federal authorities. it's what we do here in kentucky. we have three groups. homeland security group, the national guard and the federal who need to work together. we have redundant systems. we have backup. all three have to confirm something before an alert would go out in this state. we test that system quarterly. we are well prepared. much of this is driven by my experience in the military. this is something that i was involved with at the time a top secret program related to nuclear weapons. and so i have personal experience in why you've got to make sure you get this right. again, it isn't a function of piling on. many states in our nation have learned a lesson, yet we seem to be driven by a particular state's experience, but we should all learn for this and be grateful for the fact that, a, it was not an emergency and, b, we can learn how to be better prepared going forward. >> dana: i wanted to talk to you last week about prison reform

the way those fund are spent are really up to the states, not the federal government within the boundaries of your state. the rail system and the question about rail and the federal role is one that i think is ripe for public discussion and i think you raise a totally legitimate point about whether taxpayers all across the country should be supporting individual projects or projects that benefit one region over another. this is also this question of regional equity should be squarely on the table in a discussion about whether about r the u.s. wants a world-class rail system. that is the question and the next question is how to deliver on that anyway that is fair and equitable across the country. host: when it comes to gas taxes and the formula, you say if the state generates more tax, do they get more federal funding back for infrastructure? guest: not necessarily. your last guest probably knows a lot more about that topic that i large, there is not a one to one correspondence between what a state puts into the gas tax and what it is getting out. host: ruth is in georgia, independent line. i think that all of america sh

expand his six-year term and cancel elections next year, while supporting moves to shift to a federal systemgovernance. he told the website he wants a federal government with the leadership structure similar to france's leadership structure. he also said he does not want to stay in power beyond global news 24 hours a day powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. this is bloomberg. 2022. beyond the 2022. global news 24 hours a day powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. this is bloomberg. -- beyond 2022. global news 24 hours a day powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. this is bloomberg. >> thanks. china's credit growth grew faster showing the attempt to cut risk is starting to bite, demand for exports has soften the impact. tom mackenzie joins us from beijing for more. it seems policymakers have managed to time this nicely. it is a window of opportunity for china. inna has played a big role stimulating the economy with its own domestic stimulus and now with this external demand

they will take their case to the federal system. if this ruling stands in pennsylvania, democrats would stand to pick up seats in that state, maybe two, three, four seats. they would pick them up from the court forcing a less bias map for the next election. >>> last week the government asked for a sentencing for george papadopoulos that plead guilty to lying to the fbi and agreed to be a cooperating witness for the robert mueller special counsel investigation. the way it works, a judge is supposed to factor into your senten sentence. to measure that, they have to wait until you're done cooperating. they wait until law enforcement has everything they might want to get out of you before they bring you up for your sentencing before the judge. today was the day that lawyers on both sides of the george pop dop laus case were supposed to have a conference that will sentence papadopoulos. the government is nowhere near done with them yet and that is not happening. they delayed the initial conversation about sentencing for three months. so

the 9th circuit has been the most liberal circuit in the federal system.. 9th circuit is physically the largest. 15th most learn states in the united states it depends on where the first case is filed and the people who are challenging this. i'm going to give you the name of the person who challenged it in a second filed it in california. her name janet napolitano. no relation. but as the president of the university of california, she is arguing that the order she signed when she ran dhs in the obama years should still be the law and not the donald trump version of it. here's why president trump should not be upset. >> harris: and let's slow down for a second because people just retuning in after going to get their pepsi or coke, the judge now wants to block the president being able to do, what? >> the judge ordered a federal judge in san francisco late last night ordered the daca stay in place until the conclusion, the preliminary ruling, not a final ruling, until the conclusion of litigation that is in front of him or congress rewrites the law, whichever

this should show you that san francisco is ahe of curve when you look at the federal system and other state's laws. the proposals made by anne ravel and the two professors are not gauged specifically at san francisco. they are looking nationally and at other jurisdictions. so, some of those proposals don't really indicate things that we need to change. one of those is the definition of electioneer for communications. at the federal level, they are exempted. but under san francisco law, that is not the case. in fact, we get filings if our office of internet communications. so, this isn't an area where we need to be looking at to expand. this is already encompassing this mode of communication. likewise, the electioneering communications window is much broader in san francisco than it is at the federal level. at the federal level, it's 30 days before a primary election and0 days before a general election. but in san francisco, it is 90 days before any election, which is much broader. and lastly on page four, state law has an impracticalability disclaimer and talking about political ads t

at that point, he will be the property of not only the federal correctional system, but the michigantate correctional system to serve out what definitely will be a life term. his attorneys, however, have a right to appeal. christine, dave. >>> breaking overnight. colorado sheriff's deputy shot and killed. the police say the deputy was responding to a call in thornton when he was shot. the colorado police officer foundation identifies him as 32-year-old heath gumm. >>> let's talk sports. nba backing a plan for legalized betting on basketball. will it include a cut for the league on every wager. andy scholes? a smart best he has the bleacher report next. m the water, it's a race against time. and keeping it in the right conditions is the best way to get that fish to your plate safely. (dane chauvel) sometimes the product arrives, and the cold chain has been interrupted, and we need to be able to identify where in the cold chain that occurred. (tom villa) we took our world class network, and we developed devices to track environmental conditions. this device allows people to understand

not that we are going to create a federated system, they definitely saw themselves as a distinct people, a new people. not a nationstate the way you are thinking of but some middle ground between the implication of the nationstate in the european sense and that is where they were. >> federalists too of course. >> when you delegate to an executive they can do things with congress, that does encourage executives to promise things which they can deliver without congress, a phone and a pen. they can cut both ways. >> michael walsh, the writer, has a clever piece of the american dream website. what we should do to battle this government is disperse it, move the department of the interior to the interior, move the treasury from kansas, move the irs to someplace, alaska. and just kind of drain the swamp physically by moving these departments that are employing tens of thousands of people and doing all these terrible things throughout the country. .. the very telling contrast between the old populace of the 19th century and progressives they did not had quite the same degree a popular support.

federal government. within the boundary of your state. the rail system, the question about rail and the federal role is one up for public discussion. you raised a total legitimate p -- a totally legitimate point about taxpayers all across the country should be supporting individual projects in one region over another. this is also a question of regional equity should be squarely on the table in a discussion about whether the u.s. wants a world-class real system. the next question is how to deliver in a way that is fair and equitable across the country. state generates more taxes, should they get more back in federal funding for infrastructure? guest: not necessarily. your last guest would know more on that than i would, but by and one-to-onee is not a correspondence on with the gas tax is giving out for the federal highway program. host: georgia, independent line. caller: i think all of america should pay for infrastructure. not just gas. just gas to pay for it. everybody benefits from it. interestingis an question. the federal gas tax was put in place a

then they they created a federal system. they had already had this right to bear arms in the constitution. so, there was not even any discussion or argument about this being one of the amendments in the constitution. settler militias and armed households were institutionalized for the destruction and control of peoples, communities and nations. with plantation and plantation of agriculture, by the late 1600s, they were also used as slave patrol, forming the basis of the u.s. please culture after enslaving people was made illegal. that is the inseparable other half of the colonial reality that is implicit in the second amendment. the first enslaved africans to be shipped, britain's first new colony of the eventual 13 colonies that became the united states took place in 1619. when 20 bonded african survived in virginia, most of the labor being used in the first decade of the colony was made up of british and other europeans that had injured themselves for varying lakes of time. african slavery was different. as howard points o