iraq was 5,000. you already have more than that even at the lowest numbers from north africa to syria and iraq. so i don't think they are low. but i do think the issue of is it an oversimplification to say they're not going to take territory, i think that's actually true. going back to the ideologues we say nobody actually reads but the terrorism analysts these days. there is an element of they don't have to take an entire country, they just have to control some territory. this the concern for libya. is okay, maybe they won't be up north but they'll be down south in libya and if they can control a little bit of territory in libya is that sufficient in the border regions. i think the sinai is similar. if they control a little territory in the sinai and can threaten cairo, which is basically what they are doing now, is that sufficient? i think it's not as big as what they did in mosul and in raqqa, but i think is it sufficient -- is it a concern? yes. is it sufficient for us for them to hold territory and not to rebuild? absolutely. that's how i'd answer that. >> does that islamic state, then, re

thank you all islamic state is facing major setbacks on the ground in syria and iraq some say that it could be close to defeat in syria now this means many of the fighters who flocked to join our ass are now returning to their home countries and many of them come from europe so how are nations here in europe dealing with them how much of a threat do they pose or brussels correspond hershel's fall their tracks to belgium where that country's i-s. is managing to find new recruits in europe. this park in antwerp was a hotspot for islamist recruiters and were a known belgians to battlefields in syria and iraq now some of them are headed back making many communities nervous earlier return is trying to reintegrate in society are reluctant to be identified and her city councilor he owns there knew some of them personally and asked them to share their stories with me nobody was willing to speak to many of them came back read a huge feeling of shame. and they don't want to to show that to show did name allowed to rule to be on t.v. to say ok i went there and there was a fool and they came back

about who've returned to europe well five thousand have left from europe to the war zones in syria and iraq roughly one thousand two hundred have returned from germany we have more exact figures thousand people islamists traveled to syria and iraq from these around third have returned one hundred fifty have died so there are still five hundred in those areas and are authorities don't know when or if these people at all will return the big wave so far haven't arrived ok we're talking about twelve hundred individuals back here now what kind of security threat do they pose to us here in europe but particularly these men who were ideologically indoctrinated militarily trained in terror camps in syria they pose a big threat they are capable of potential attacks here in europe. authorities believe that the majority of all these people that return still hold their radical views in islam is thinking but there are also those who are disillusioned who have purified and they can actually be quite a helpful source for authorities here to give more information on other returning and on the islamist scen

but i think that it's too early to tell let me ask you about the collapse of islamic state in syria in iraq. the jihadists the fighters there who were fighting for islamic state where are they now . first and foremost they are dead many of them have died in in recent months especially especially in syria many of them have escaped to turkey and the turkish government doesn't seem to be in control of the situation and some of them are in jail right now they have turned themselves in to jordanian authorities at the border they have turned themselves into the kurds in northern syria but also in iraq but i think that many of them have escaped to turkey and the big question is where do they go from there it's possible that they go to afghanistan it's possible that they go to north africa the problem is as always in recent years the turkish government that is not willing to fight i guess as it should in their people people looking at the story from the outside or maybe surprised by that why would turkey not want to see all its borders and what would be a well jihad has to come in well first they b

also coming up on the days special report europeans who fought for islamic state in syria and iraq their caliph it is no more some want to come home how do we know they're not bringing terror with them . you don't want to see that the back and the to be obviously don't show in feeding off the of shame how strong is their influence well basically will only know when the next that that happens i'm afraid. we begin the day with germany's diesel gate changing gears from dirty to downright filthy three major german older makers dialer b.m.w. invokes wagon are facing allegations that they manipulated tests some involving monkeys and humans to hide the harmful health risks of diesel emissions pseudoscience in fake news to keep the multibillion euro diesel engine industry on the road well tonight there is outrage from the government here in berlin and calls for a federal probe critics saying that german carmakers have used the same tactics as tobacco companies to convince consumers that a harmful product is really a good deal. here at the university clinic in africa in two thousand and thirteen

with over 7.5 million people free from isis domination in iraq and in syria. while russia may deem and announce that the fight in isis in syria is over, the u.s. and our coalition partners do not regard this as a finished effort. the u.s. is committed to the total and enduring defeat of isis and al qaeda and other terrorist groups in syria and the region ensuring they cannot regenerate and return. thanks to the generosity of the kick and the american people, the u.s. has provided nearly $7.5 billion in humanitarian assistance since the start of the syrian crisis, about 1.5 billion over the last year. this critical aid assists at least 4 million syrians in need every month inside that country. in eastern syria with support from our colleagues and the department of defense, the state department and usaid lead recovery efforts and designed to help consolidate our military gains and provide life-saving assistance to conflict-afflicted civilians and stabilize the liberated areas. as this committee well knows, unlike in iraq, we do not have a trusted government part

of course, despite losing much of its territory in syria and iraq, isis remains a major threat. and there's also the ongoing danger posed by al qaeda, syria, and affiliates which maintain significant influence in opposition-controlled areas. so it's worth highlighting two recent developments. first, the u.s., russia, and jordan signed a memorandum of principles on november 8 maintaining the administrative arrangements in opposition-held areas in southwest syria. yet iran and its proxies have deepened their foothold in southern syria, potentially exacerbating the conflict and risking further instability by threatening our ally, israel. second, for the past two weeks the assad regime has pummelled idlib and a damascus suburb, which are the so-called de-escalation zones. these attacks have killed dozens of civilians and displaced tens of thousands so far. i hope ambassador satterfield will provide details of what the u.s. is doing to counter iran's activities in southern syria and assess the current prospects for resolving the syrian civil war diplomatically. with that, i'll ask our

here in grozny see those who are trying to return from syria and iraq back to chechnya as a threat to state security there is support for this so-called islamic state has become a matter of profound concern for chechen leader. of course a key step in containing militants returning home would be to prevent young people from joining the terrorist organisation in the first place despite a series of military defeats isis is still recruiting fight us primarily among young people so the government is focusing on prevention in this vocational school in girls the mothers of as militants of war the young people of the dangers of jihad to recruitment their children who were around to the same age as the students when they left for syria. i love my fellow chechens in the name of allah i am a patriot but i want to warn you about what happened to me my daughter and her husband left to join isis her husband is dead and there is no trace of my daughter . her story hits home. it's the first time we're talking about it so openly here at school. i don't know probably because we're all afraid to talk ab

up in dry shares hundreds of so-called islamic state find just heads home from the conflict in syria and iraq we have an exclusive report from chechnya. and the nominees for this is a. cademy towards being announced we bricktown be also hopeful and ahead of the biggest night in college. kind of a warm welcome to the touchy about turkey has intensified its offensive dubbed olive branch against kurdish militia in northern syria a mother to a group with said that these fifty four people have been killed so far on both sides the turkish army and syrian rebel fighters crossed into the kurdish enclave of offering in northern syria on saturday and often is controlled by the kurdish white b.g. militia which has been a key ally of the u.s. in its fight against islamic state the turkey sees the y.p. g. as a terrorist organization and this is the u.s. to stop backing them. operation all of the branches anything but a peace offering the following airstrikes the turkish military with the support of regional allies is marching across the border into northern syria turkey's president has pledged an unrelent

for dealing with the takeover of of the cities mentioned, beirut and others in iraq and syria? should we continue to wait for a cold war, a revolution? but is the kingdom going to do? >> i want to clarify, i did not say we are leading. is, you need ask to step up and take responsibility for your region because we cannot afford to, and you have influence and wealth, so when we step up in order to take measures into our own hands, the very people who encouraged us to do this and they're now saying, why are you being reckless? we are not. 1979 changedn in society for the worse. our societies are developing, opening up, and they launched a sectarian wave in the middle east that provoked a sunni reaction and created extremists along the sunnis in reaction to the islamic republic and revolution. and then the revolution sought export the -- revolution. the iranian states, the revolution, does not recognize citizenship. they believe that every shia belongs to iran. this is not acceptable. they set out to export this revolution and try to restore the persian empire on another hand. this

in all places that it manifest not just syria but iraq idea men other areas were those behaviors affect the allies national interest a difficult challenge but not impossible. to have a political transform syria. >> do you think russia cares greatly about ashad himself or just a syrian leader. as the soviets before them they treasure stability and fear chaos that is a source of stability at a highh price. as a generator of further violence but it is the end to threatening chaos. >> good to see you again mr. ambassador. a lot of hoosiers will be watching this with great interest in attending a ceremony for that sustainment to gain 250 of 50 of the best men and women in uniform for our support of iraq and syria. and then to demand the best possible strategy. and that my own belief is in the enduring way to defeat the terrorist groups with those sunni communities and to properlyou resourced o far to ensure we accomplish those objectives. >> senator you are quite right there will be a resurgent of violence. some of those are addressed others can be addressed better that is part of the dialog

victory over this so-called islamic state dozens of chechens are being transported back from syria and iraq every few weeks that gives. new hope that she too might hold her daughter salim in her arms again. if she is still alive . that report was to our bureau chief in moscow it was the second part of many series on extremism originating in russia and its republics in our service and final episode tomorrow per's day you will meet an ex jihad just who returned to russia after serving as an eye as guard in syria the chechen will talk us through his motivations life as a militant and scape. of. a change of guest on a passion for sports off cycling has reunited a group of friends separated by the war in editorial the african refugee cycling team was founded in new britain if you now they've received documents of the united nations refugee agency and they're hoping to raise the cash to allow them to take part in international competition. the love for cycling is in my blood. i've been cycling all my life if i had to quit it would be very sad. i'm very passionate about cycling i cannot put it in

and as islamic state pulls back in syria and iraq many of its fighters are returning home to europe will look at the threat they pose back home. and handball gets a new european championship at the final in zagreb spain sees off sweden to lift their first ever title in europe competition. i'm brian thomas a very warm welcome to the show the stars of the music industry descended on new york city for the annual grammy awards last night and the surprise winner of the night was bruno mars who beat tough competition from likes of. xeon kendrick lamar he took home six awards was not just about music following the lead of the golden globes participants sported white roses as a visible show of solidarity with movements confronting the culture of sexual harassment and show business. bruno swept the grammys this year with six wins including record and album of the year for twenty four k. magic and so on with the if and that's what i like he gave a heartfelt speech as he accepted his award and you know those songs were written with nothing but joy and one reason and for one reason only and that's l

as the islamic state terror group pulls back in syria and iraq many of its recruits are returning home to europe look at the danger they now hold. and the chinese filmmaker documenting the dark side of the recycling business to watch some of these children have been surrounded by garbage since they google children exposed to harmful substances and toxic fumes most of the garbage comes from overseas but now china has banned almost all imports of plastic waste from abroad. i'm serious almost comical to have you with us all the stars of the music biz descended on new york city for the industry's annual grammy awards the surprise winner of the night was bruno mars who beat out. tough competition the likes of jay z. and kendrick lamar to take home six awards but music was not the only item on the bill following the lead of the golden globes many participants and attendees war war white roses as a visible show of solidarity to the times op movement confronting sexual misconduct in show business. bruno swept the grammys this year with six wins including record and album of the year for twenty

events and trends to this shape last year one of them of course was the feat of islamic state in syria and iraq after years of conflict. despite being driven from syria and iraq i saw was a volved in numerous deadly terror attacks around the world here's a timeline of eyesores reign of terror. islamic state a group whose name has become a synonym for bombings kidnappings beheadings and terror. the group emerged in the early to thousands in iraq as a solid jihadist militant group and came to prominence in two thousand and three after the american invasion however back then the organization was too weak to terrorize the world but by two thousand and fourteen i saw a grown strong enough to proclaim itself a caliphate a terrorist state with its own currency lawless and vast territory both in syria and in iraq that's when the us pledge to crush it i can announce that america will lead a broad coalition to roll back this terrorist threat. our ject it is clear we will degrade and ultimately destroy. the small syrian town of combat me was the first major loss for i saw. that. i still fought back and ma

claimed by so-called islamic state while the group is facing major setbacks on the ground in syria and iraq and that means many of its fighters are returning to their home countries at least five thousand of them came from europe what kind of threat do battle hardened veterans pose to their hometowns in places like germany france britain and other countries the largest single group of iowa's foreign fighters was from belgium are brussels correspondent teri schultz traced their tracks. this park in antwerp was a hotspot for islamised recruiters luring young belgians to battlefields in syria and iraq now some of them are headed back making many communities nervous earlier returning is trying to reintegrate in society are reluctant to be identified antwerp city councilor he shall moans there are no some of them personally and ask them to share their stories with me nobody was willing to speak with many of them came back with a huge feeling of shame. and they don't want. to show that name to refer to be on t.v. to say i went there and i was a fool and they came back there are some exceptions la

them this park in antwerp was a hotspot for islamist recruiters on belgians to battlefields in syria and iraq now some of them are headed back making many communities nervous earlier return he's trying to reintegrate in society are reluctant to be identified and city councilor he owns there knew some of them personally and asked them to share their stories with me nobody was willing to speak many of them came back. feeling of shame. and they don't want. to show up to show their name. to be on t.v. to say i went there and i was a fool and they came back there are some exceptions laura persone was all over t.v. in two thousand and sixteen publicizing her book about being an islamic state militants bride in syria she decided to escape when her four year old son was taught to behead a teddy bear as shown in this jihadi propaganda now persone occasionally visit schools as part of the belgian government's anti radicalization efforts but she declined our multiple requests for an interview some are attorneys have other motives for staying in the shadows those are the ones that were there and muslim c

not just syria but iraq, yemen, the gulf, other areas where their behavior affects our interest. it is a challenge for seas with right now. having a politically transformed syria will be a mitigating factor on iran and the opposite is also true. >> with the russian concerns about assad, to think russia cares greatly about assad himself or just having the syrian leader that they can deal with? >> i've worked with the syrian puzzle since 1983. my views the russians above all us with the soviets before them treasure security affair chaos. it represents a source of stability, at a high price. we would argue instability, but i think that is the prime motive. it is stability and an end to threatening chaos. >> thank you. it's good to see you mr. ambassador. i think a lot of hoosiers will be watching the syrian with great interest. on january 2 i attended a ceremony for 38 sustainment brigade of the indiana and national guard. for sending 38 of our best men and women into kuwait to support our operations in iraq and syria. these all-americans demand the best possible strategy for operati

that it's just the right thing to do to join this islamic state to move into this caliph in syria and in iraq others also say that they were months of age by the war in syria that they wanted to fight assad and all of these people you can say had crisis personal difficult situations they were jobless in the separation so a particular time in their life where they thought well it can only get better let's do this ok so not just the jihad is a threat a security threat here in europe also we've come to know that their wives and even their children as we saw in our report have become radicalized what kind of threat they pose the children and the wives. the wife's are pretty new on the. authorities now of lately only just begin to warn the wife could pose a threat to europe and to the society as well they are very often even deeper into their ideology very much rooted in this religious belief they also are quite good in networking they have built networks already in the college but also they're capable of extending these networks back in europe and many of them brought kids with them from the war

goes up in russia as hundreds of so-called islamic state fighters head home from the conflict in syria and iraq t w reports from chechnya. hello i'm terry martin thanks for joining us turkey has intensified its offensive all of breads against kurdish militias in northern syria the turkish army and syrian rebel fighters crossed into the turkish freen in northern syria on saturday . is controlled by the kurdish militia which has been a key u.s. ally in the fight against us but turkey sees the wife as a terror organization and has urged the u.s. to stop backing them turkey's president wretch of type one has bowed there will be no letting up until the job is done operation olive branch is anything but a peace offering following as strikes the takesh military with a supposed of its regional allies is marching across the border into northern syria techie's president has pledged an unrelenting campaign against a syrian country. which he considers a terrorist group. we'll handle there's no stepping back we have an agreement with our russian friends and i've also discussed it with the u.s. and other coa

the so-called islamic state has been driven from much of the territory it once held in syria and iraq. as defeat looms, the families of young people who joined is are wondering what has become of them. hundreds left from chechnya loan. alone. in the second part of juri's series, he speaks with the young woman who joined the islamic state. juri: a typical chechen suburb. people know each other and help each other. this, despite higher fences. there is one thing neighbors don't discuss -- the missing children. she has kept her silence for four years, but is now breaking her silence to talk to us about her beloved daughter, who has not been in her parents house for four years. her husband went to syria to fight with the so-called islamic state. tetimaat: she took my daughter and their three children. he won't come back, because he was killed last march. juri: she says she has not heard from her daughter. she is one of hundreds of chechens who have left her homeland since the beginning of the syrian war. the women mostly follow their husbands, as is customary for chechen women to do. offi

the number of people hoping to reach europe has swelled by huge wave of refugees from was in syria iraq and afghanistan. thousands of people attesting here of the buddhist by the sea from libya to. and from taki to greece and then continuing overland to europe's more affluent countries. these scenes of from hungary as refugees attempt to travel west we are humans where the humanity where the world to see us look everyone here they are fatherless we don't need anything just a troll it's. just good like on top of the world is not a good joke. in response europe is building moves today there are five existing fences across the continent with at least one of the. six either in construction scheduled. but. most of these rules separate e.u. nations from countries outside the union but some fences a planned between member states a move that's against the spirit of the e.u. according to the e.u.'s foreign policy chief europe was built on the idea that walls have to hold down europe was built on the idea of coming together. there are more refugees and migrants traveling around the wards within a

what are the perceptions one year on from iraq, from syria, with the prospect of more u.s. troops possibly just seeing how this plays out moving forward? >> reporter: you know, it's very difficult for people to give you precise answers when you ask them about how they feel about the bombardment of iraq and syria that did lead to the eventual push out of isis from these areas. remember, candidate trump promised to bomb the hell out of isis. that's a campaign blenlg he did fulfill. at the same time, bombing the hell out of the civilians they were holding hostage. he designated more authority to commanders on the ground and allowed them to pursue a more aggressive policy. this was welcomed by the iraqi security forces and the forces inside syria that the u.s. was supporting. wen it came to the civilian population, especially in mosul and raqqah, it was catastrophic, devastating. we spent two days in the old city and you still see bodies littered down the alley ways and people digging through the rubble looking for loved ones. this is six months after the fighting ended. the he

vacuums in syria and iraq, everywhere where there bears an unsettling event. so it's very easy. the absence of any american policy in syria led to a stronger iran and it's happening because there's nothing being done. iran doesn't want any complications with the u.s.. a couple of confrontations in syria you want to avoid confrontations with the u.s.. silence by the u.s. at this point will throw the demonstrators under the bus. i don't think this is a good idea. a lot of things can be done. many, many things can be done in order to make sure support is provided for these demonstrators are people in the region as a whole. >> iran's narrative is that we support the united states. that's a very strong narrative. so if the united states government are not the people who are protesting in iran then the united states doesn't come to anybody's help even when you think they might or as iran does. not a good idea. she described in 2014 the actions in 2009 is being a mistake. i am with her. on the question of regime change the supreme leader spent 20 years warning the united states objectiv

isis fighters are fleeing syria and iraq. fast asnks are shaking the caliphate crumbles.is not the end, this is just the end of the beginning. we are entering a new phase of the fight. jihadists are going underground to other safe havens, including the internet. and returning to their home countries. we must focus on reading them have -- rooting them out. -- let's be clear on this point, a terrorist on the loose in a foreign land is a terrorist that poses a foreign -- a threat to our homeland. -- has become increasingly important as we seek to raise the baseline of security throughout the world. our biggest concern is that too many nations have weak border security, don't adequately screen travelers, and fail to share intelligence quickly. that is why we continue to set higher standards, and condition -- under willingness to close security gaps. them build their capacity, including to comply with you and security resolutions. in the coming months, we will accelerate efforts to make sure our foreign partners realize this and take action. i wants to close today by asking yo

iran's action in yemen, syria in iraq and support for proxies such as hezbollah have diverted resources away from economic reform and investments. while the government has prioritized the military and security elites and clerical institutions the peoples, brougt iran has suffered. now they are discontent it is fully evident. as part of our overall strategy toward iran we should be focused on ending iran's malign activities across the middle east and we should hold accountable any officials behind the crackdown on these protests. the coming days will be noteworthy as we do see the hardliners use these protests as an excuse to promote even more aggressive policy northwest and tighten their grip further on the country and its economy. now one final matter yesterday a very distinguished senator announced its intentions to retire at the end of thisf congress. for more than 40 years senator orrin hatch and serve the people of utah in this body. he is not only our president pro tem asf we celebrated last year senator hatch is also the longest-serving republican senator in the history of the un

those were the two countries, iraq and syria, where it had the strongest foothold. we have to be very careful about declaring victory. president trump's path forward in iraq is difficult but easier to imagine because we have a government there we can work with and should be trying to help reform, help further improve the conditions in its own country to patch up the sunni-shia-kurdish divisions, to moderate or minimize the role of iran. there are some things we can do, staying engaged with iraq with relatively modest numbers of forces and maybe turning more of our security assistance into economic aid because iraq is still struggling economically. if they're going to repair those sectarian divisions they'll need a stronger economy. i think the path forward is going to take some continued american attention and resources but is relatively easier to sketch out as to what it should be. syria is still a huge hornet's nest. we are nowhere near finishing a solution to the civil war unless you're like russia and you're happy to see president assad just win the conflict. eve

have been more than 14,000 strikes in syria and also over 13,000 in 14,000 strikes in syria and also over13,000 in iraqthey don‘t happen. just today there was a double suicide attack in baghdad that killed at least 35 people: we have been discussing this like six or send months ago when we we re like six or send months ago when we were about to get into the fierce fighting, we said there is always going to be sleeping cells waiting for a going to be sleeping cells waiting fora gap, going to be sleeping cells waiting for a gap, something that‘s a bit wea k for a gap, something that‘s a bit weak especially in baghdad. this is the very first time that the iraqi prime minister is using the word sleeping cells. as well as that the idea that there is not going to be any isis ever is too ambitious and so many analysts would think that it was a bit too early to announce that especially that it might not be isis this time, might be the return back of al-qaeda, might be new groups that they came from under the ground, especially the baghdad government we moved all the checkpoints in baghdad and so many people we

people in other age groups secondly where they come from is important mike woods who come from syria iraq and afghanistan tend not to carry out the same number of violent acts as migrants for example that are coming from north africa and then third what is also relevant is the fact that there is a lack of woman among the migrants only a quarter of migrants are female which means that you have groups of young men without their wives their mothers will be sisters and they are more likely to carry out acts of a violent nature now these findings do reflect earlier reportings that suggests that there is an increase in acts of a violent nature that are connected to the my current crisis since two thousand and fifteen more than a million migrants have a arrived here in germany that's say that wolf is there is an important mitigating factor and this is and it could be that people may be more likely to report acts find them and. acts are carried out by migrants than if they were carried out by local german is now criminologists belief that only integration is a solution and should bring down the h

not then iraq starting from country in the region connecting syria to iraq we dosser to countenance in the west i mean in the east of your if it's arm into syria and call bunny countenance and did this in canton in the west of europe his arm in the club and canton saw uncle write on his you feeling under very big pressure on how to first prevent him from prevented this terror belt or protect a belt from happening and have to counter all the things going on in the north of syria and get out and can your view that kurdish fear of these moves by the u.s. . well the move by the u.s. seemed to please the kurds in the region firstly because until now. that the alliance between the kurds and the us has been largely seen as transactional i mean certain u.s. officials have said that that relationship is a tactical relationship and is based on the defeat of isis but as we see now isis has largely been defeated in syria but this relationship is continuing the u.s. says that this is to maintain stability in the region and i think the kurds are pleased by this that this relationship can move forwar

bases that we don't know about journalists have zoomed in on areas around mosul and iraq and roc-a in syria we're told uncle sam is there to train and assist since the rest of iraq and syria are pretty much all black perhaps locals don't really have many of these devices so it's fair to assume that the bright spots are where americans train others and train themselves another journalist remembered this article and scrawled all the way to the capital of somalia some had a gigantic to the tune the beach around to it looks like the reputed cia annex at mogadishu no one can say for sure all of this is correct but the. cern is out there u.s. troops security issues aside i was going to show you the koreas how's that for a contrast but even in pyongyang there are a couple of bright zigzags could it be mr kim enjoying a bit of western technology well i bet he'll never tell us. some major german carmakers are under fire due to some of their own testing methods it's been revealed to have previously been involved in potentially hazardous experiments on humans and animals peter oliver has more. think h

the majority of people going to russia political refugees and asylum seekers fleeing conflict in syria iraq and central africa. economic migrants looking for work. most of the migrants from former soviet territories with central asia are at the forefront of this massive human flood tens of thousands leave the republics of kyrgyzstan and tajikistan every year to find seasonal employment in russia's main city. life far from home is not easy the most try to remain optimistic and positive migrant workers in russia face a cumbersome and often corrupt state bureaucracy that makes it a daunting task to regularize their presence in the country. police horse mint is not uncommon and a prolonged economic slump is adding to widespread anti immigrant sentiment. which hits some. questionable going to stay. more status and also here to stay with a little. walk normally one for she would always just wasn't the cuter what so we did have a go at me and i did a survey of you and i did to be about noise this post the record to put to no one do. is a curious look at leo. your place you know what it's. just a p