with me now is muna adil from quilliam, a think—tank which focuses on ways to combat cultural insularityalues. sarah champion was talking about the question of ethnicity, is it a coincidence orfactor we question of ethnicity, is it a coincidence or factor we need to look at? you have done research on this? one of the recommendations from our report in december on grooming gangs is we need further research into grooming gangs. it is encouraging to see official government bodies taking this on and another thing... what do we know so far in terms of ethnicity? from the cases we evaluated, eddie 4% of the perpetrators who committed child sexual exploitation in grooming gangs were of asian ethnicity, eddie 496. gangs were of asian ethnicity, eddie 4%. asians make up 7% of the uk population so that tells us something needs to be investigated. what else did your research revealed ? we what else did your research revealed? we also focused a lot on child exploitation and there was a study in 2013 that identified two different types of offender, type one targeting victims based on vulnerability, t