bursts lemuel home which is of species go and a home worth saving the problem those are big changes and most start with. small steps in global interiors tell stories of creative people and innovative projects around the world. ideas the protect the climate boost green energy solutions and reforestation. results of people you cannot protect the forest create interactive content teaching the next generation about environmental protection. using all channels available to inspire people to take action and we're determined to build something here for the next generation the ideas feed series of global three thousand on t w. here we are again a warm welcome from our studios in berlin where every day we collate the best of european culture and lifestyle and here's what's in the mix for today's program. well coming spring the spanish city of. great annual i ask us. to look at this year's trends in.

is inconsistent with the free and equal provision of the constitution, and the massachusetts court lemuel shaw said, no, separate but equal is consistent with this massachusetts's version of the equal protection clause and that seemed significant because massachusetts is the state that you think of as the cradle of -- but even massachusetts seem to think segregation was permissible under the state equal protection claus. >> let's talk about the legal amp cases. for example on twitter, doctor now tweets this question, did the plessy case effect other races? let me ask and both of you answer. how much was plessy cite as people cited jim crow laws? >> well, in the very beginning of the early 20th century there remained the number of cases in the south that involved jury service and voting in a view of they had cases, 1901, 1903, et cetera. those weren't successful for african-americans. there was a long dry spell with respect to using the 14th amendment for its original purpose, that is protecting african-americans. so, in 1917 there was a case that came out of the city of louisville involvi