as much as we respect nelson mandela he had tell relations with his own children. gandhi was unusual in many ways in some of his personal habits and begin the notion of not all about leaders who can make everything happen on their own. so those are the basic criteria that we use. the last one is fairly heavily male and western less. i kind of wrestled without, and a conclusion i came to was that when you look at international affairs in the 20th century was very heavily male, heavily western. in the epilogue i talked about how and why i think that is changing, the emergence of women in a variety of leadership positions, and also leaders from the non-western world. we do have in here in mandela and gandhi and a few others but i think it's changing but it's just a commentary on where the 20th century world was. so let me talk about a couple of the profiles, and then i'm happy to open it up and talk about others or take any questions or comments you have. they kissinger china opening so it really interesting. i was able to interview kissinger in january 2016 in new yo

he describes mandela's legacy. >> nelson mandela.he freedom fighter, the cemaker, is gone from this land he loved so much, but the iconic figure, the conscious of this nation, remains here today in spirit. accordg to the conversations of many people in south africa, will remain so forever. >> grandchildren, he was always happto be around. >> reporter: the younger mandiba is already a lecturer, but he is not willing to live off his grandfather's successes. it seems there is no entitlement. how is it that's not part of your ego? >> well, i think it's be engrained within me by great leaders, such as nelson mandelam what meant tt, you must exercise a high level of humility. >> reporter: it is that humilita that atted madiba to george mason. some may have thought he'd go to harvard or oxford, based on his name alone. but a mediator who worked in south africa attracted his focus. >> i seek the prestige of the name, but i think the influence and contribution of the individuals within. that is what led me here. hi reporter: as he forges own

as much as we respect nelson mandela. gandhi was unusual in many ways and some of his personal habits. the notion of not all about leaders who can do it all on their own. those are the basic criteria. the last bit is heavily male and western. i wrestled with it. the conclusion i came to is that when you look at international -- it was very heavily male. in that blog i talk about how and why think that's changing. the emergence of women in leadership positions and leaders from the non-western world. we do have men telling gandhi and a few others. i think it's changing. it's just a commentary on where the world is. talk about some of the profiles seminal take questions or comments. the kissinger story is interesting. i was able to interview kissinger in january of 2016. in new york 92 years old, and i think 94. and i had access to many documents that were declassified. the transcripts. in here to he's in here notwithstanding criticism of his foreign-policy. there were some conditions there is the strategic triangle for we g

you take notice when the person's last name is mandela.down with nelson mandela's grandsonko tal about his vision for theuture and what inspired him to get his education right here in our area. at's straight ahead on "news today." 4 >>> a young man's grandfather is considered among t great world leaders of the last century, but the man is not relying on his famous last ne to be successful. >> he's not. i spoke with the george mason university graduate student this last year. another alum. >> fist bump. >> he found he hasio this amb that's honestly rooted in humility.ce >> reporter: sapril, this is likely where you would find mandela. in his office at george mason university, working on his phd. the topic? condlict analysis resolution. do people give you a second glance and wait a minute, mandela, are you related? >> oh, yes. it is always a dominant question. >> reporter: at 25, he goes byt e same nickname as his grandfather. our jim vance traveled to south africa to cover mandela's legacy. >> the freedom fighter, diplomat, peacemaker, is g

you take notice when the person's last name i mandela.with nelson mandela'a grandson to taut his vision for the future and what inspired him to get hisat educn right here in our area. 's pretty cool. check it out next here on news 4. >>> coming up next week on "news 4 today," distracted driving. it is a huge problem. we're going to be in a special car set up with a simulator, to show you just how dangerous it is to drive and be distracted. then, staycation ideas coming your way. we have a nice one involving a ♪ wow! ♪ find a world of inspiration. find something you love today. ever changing selection. ever amazing prices. homegoods. go finding. >>> welcome back. a young man's grandfaths considered among the great world leaders of the last centy. the m is not relying on his famous last name to be successful here >> he refuses to. i spoke with george m gon universiduate student this week and found that he has an ambition rooted in humilitin >> reporter: april, this is likely where you would find siyabulela mandela. in his office at george m

he describes mandela's legacy. >> nelson mandela, freedom fighter, diplomat, peace maker. he is gone from this l he loves so much, but the iconic figure, the conscience of this nation remains here today in spirit and according to thesa convon and many of the people here in south africa wila so forever. >> reporter: the younger is ready a lecture ur, but he is cct willing to live off his grandfather's s. sitting with him it seems there's no entitlement. >> how do you not have that? how is it that's not part of your ego? >> well, i think it was i ingraine me that you must also exercise hig level of humility. >> it is that humility that attracted him to george mason. some h might thinkwould gone to oxford or harvard. but a mason professor who as a mediator in south africa attracted his focus. >> i don't think the prestige of thut name, i seek the influence of contribution of those individuals thin, so that is what led me here. >> reporter: he aims to h echois grandfather's humity and leadership. >> you must always be able to extend the hand to those with you. >> reporter: a y

governments around the world called nelson mandela a terrorist. and every day we see people on the news and social media saying, "why can't these protesters be more like martin luther king? he was civil. that's why he named it the 'civil rights.'" but what you forget is back when martin was marching, people were complaining about him, the same way these people are complaining about protesters right now. >> people of georgia are sick and tired of martin luther king. wherever he's been, he's attempted to stir up strife and disorder and violence. >> the best thing for king to do is to get out of alabama as quickly as he can because he's a menace to the peace of this city. >> martin luther king and his coterie of troublemakers who jump about the south like so many fleas on a hot griddle and cause racial rashes where none have heretofore existed. >> trevor: wow, racists back then were so elegant-- "a coterie, a coterie." ( laughter ) and i like that he sailtz martin luther king created racial tension where none existed. like martin luther king went int

brilliantly, mandela wrote displayed the tyrant.antigone. as long as there is the injustice of power and individual who stands up and says no, we need antigone, and she speaks through all these carriages. whether it is in argentina, increase in britain, wherever it is, she is still very much alive and us. very strongly put, you know you have to be that one. i think the idea of stories that make other stories is fascinating, that every time people produce an antigone in any country, it is the shape of now that comes in the allows the contemporary to emerge, as in your novel. and if you look at the odyssey, which comes in at numberone, look at the odyssey, which comes in at number one, that the idea of jamesjoyce at number one, that the idea of james joyce watching the fact that independent ireland would emerge from the british empire, and you think -- from the british empire, and you think —— he thinks, howl from the british empire, and you think —— he thinks, how i intervened in the debate over what this country will be? taking on t

first lesson i learned to be summed up by a quote from nelson mandela, "it always seems impossible until it is done." i know that many of you are experiencing that feeling today. it probably seemed impossible when he got to the campus of georgia tech. but here you are today. so congratulations to you. [applause] the other lesson i learned was one that my father taught me. what is the worst i can happen, someone can tell you know, then what have you lost? well, that basketball player told me no. but his teammate told me yes. so i gained an a. by also realized, we are all human. to me,s more evident when i looked at the really cool guys in my classroom that day, who completely lost it when the basketball player walked into the room. reminder, that sometimes, it is a simple things that we do that make a difference. because going to frederick douglass high school on the west anyway,atlanta, for me georgia tech seemed like a place far, far, far away. a very magical place. but what it showed me is that sometimes, the simple act of kindness, simply coming into our classroom, making georgia tech

when nelson mandela voted, this is a famous photo. mandela voted for the first time he wanted gay mcdougall by his side, there she is, and there she is today. she also went to law school and she is now a professor and she was one of the women -- she was the first, i think, to be on the committee for the end of racial discrimination at the united nations. fantastic person. richardson, i told you before about how dianne passionately nonviolent. she was nonviolent as tactic, she did not believe in it passionately. she believed in self-defense and her daughter, in fact, had to calm her down. she got involved in civil right's movement to support teenage daughter and daughter said that's not what we were supposed to do. this story is when national guard was sent to riots. there were no riots by black people in cambridge, maryland and some national guardsmen you can see pointed gun at her and she swatted it away, she was offended that anyone would do something like that to her and she's like that to this day in her 90's and there she is, tha

mr mandela will continue. thank you so much for joining me on the. spot ok. thank you. why not we're in the heart of moscow a fantastic restaurant called and pavel the head chef is remake the world is here in moscow lots of people are going to come from around the world give us an idea how excited you are to be serving russian food to people coming to your restaurant . because to move. here. when you. it's called a composition turnip. and i recognize a true color that means one thing borge all of it everything oh my goodness. it's cute. little bit of green. oh everything you sign everything let's go right. this to. the forty man so if you cross it both. nice and creamy with the breakthrough to the little tykes. that's borsch pavel what's next i mean i don't think i have no idea what are in the don't things of a guest usually thing you don't print. makes things. very much right ravioli. beautiful matey and well seasoned and saw it. there man yeah but there's one more thing i did with the shot number that we sort of produced to those not popular with a surprise from a wha

the shop and get the characters and i saw the window had been smashed so first i thought it was mandela's more rothbury but then i saw the writing and realised it was an attack by the against. the post this is murder sounds suspicious and you speciesism is first of humans who think they're superior to adam let's. go by so i said that but you know now they're attacking buildings but who are they going to target next the people who work there and if the police do not protect us things could escalate so now it's deep is one thing but then at some point the coaches are good and the team and then it could get serious. that's it for myself on the team here at the for the south join us again in about thirty five minutes time for the latest global news headlines. you've heard the decency not all things. that. you're going. to get can't be think he did he didn't think this was the eat. the fruit of the poisonous tree this is what critics are calling the ongoing investigation of alleged trump world collusion with russia during the two thousand and sixteen election in the meantime the upper echelons

you have a lot of people, south africa saying nelson mandela was actually basically in cahoots with they advanced inal democracy this not happening is japan. because population is shrinking so per capita they feel pretty good. no immigration, they are all japanese, and the military is preventedded constitutionally from fighting in wars outside the country so u.s. fights in afghanistan. the enlisted men and women voted for trump, not for hillary. why, because they kontd stand the idea of all of these forever wars that they thought at least trump would want to get out. when you hear trump saying now 32,000 troops in souorea, why do we have them there. i don't see-- saying that. >> trevor: fascinating book, you are a fascinating man, thanksmuch for being on the show. it is available now, ian bremmer, everybody. we'll be right back. i need a new phone. aww. you two should get the new iphone. and yoand i deserve to be othe ring bearer. oh, sorry.. (vo) switch now. y the latest iphone and get iphone 8 on us. only on verizon. does this make you oh, how about this? ok, we'll stop. just kidding,

and that was a wonderful historical reasons with nelson mandela and everything was going on but we saw the disappointment in the country. confederations cup we thought. was going to be really difficult one of the best before. now. been absolutely fantastic they're going to be very difficult. i. want to. that we would say. the world. going to be your friend oh he arrow. in the spanish federation. hasn't affected. them like your own when i think and i don't think they've been quite themselves. as one of the best not just in this history but still that's one of those games that spain and alaska easily expect them to win. struggle i think this is a real opportunity for russia playing on hunch soil to actually do have one of the big boys and. first goals strikers win trophies and i think of on a. partnership. a lot of people realise as well that. one of the few things that i. can say to go now to their manager. and one of the. young boy very very young and he benefited from that having a lot more numbers in midfield i think. in a way because i want to talk about him before the tournament. i

that was a wonderful historical reasons with nelson mandela and everything was going on but we saw the disappointment in the host country. confederations cup we thought well this. is going to be really difficult one of the best before. i can do is beat who's in front of them now the last game. of sorry. i've been absolutely fantastic they're going to be very difficult. i. want to. that we would say. eve of the world. is going to be. the arrow. in the spanish federation. hasn't affected them greatly but could affect them like your own when they get better i think and i don't think they've been quite themselves. as one of the best games in world cup history not just in this tournament and will copy history but still that's one of those games that spain and a la easy expect them to win so in the last game against struggle i think this is a real opportunity for russia playing on hunt's soil to actually do have one of the big boys and. europe why first goals strikers win trophies and i think of on a. partnership. they've been absolutely fantastic and a lot of people realise as well then why

the shop and get the carrots and i saw the window had been smashed at the first i thought it was mandela's more wrong but then i saw the writing and realised it was an attack by the against. the post this is murder sounds suspicious a new species is murder first humans who think they're superior to adults. i saw said that but you know now they're attacking buildings but who are they going to target next the people who work there and if the police do not protect us things could escalate so now it's beacons were hungry but then at some point the coaches were good and bt and then it could get serious. well join us again often our moscow time for the latest global news headlines and of course the latest football updates as well see the. this is boom bust broadcasting around the world from washington d.c. thank you for joining us today all right coming up european central bank is doing great changes and has seen some well as is your movie joined by daniele de martino booked to discuss the recent developments plus we'll be catching part two of dan collins' investigation of the health risks assoc

very good received the award from prince charles and mandela cool himself. before and after a five hundred year old sculpture of st george and the john of a star in northern spain has been ruined by a bunch dressed aeration the term spying a local hard teacher. it's not the first incident of its kind in twenty twelve there was a similarly disaster as restoration of the edge a homo miro in for giovanna a pensioner who left christ looking disfigured. but the botched restoration has become a tourist magnet so maybe as will soon be a popular destination to. blooming titan am has attracted large numbers of horticultural fans to shotguns botanical gardens bill help me not to sell them occurrence not took place seven years ago native she was the mantra to tighten our own can grow to a height of almost three metres meets news to gather enough energy to plan against for a few allies. explosives carrying a stench which attracts pollinating insects. hadar logan and is iceland's first professional surfer and now he has mastered his country's affairs waves under extreme

the shop and get the characters and i saw the window had been smashed so first i thought it was mandela's more i roll very but then i saw the writing and realize i was attacked by the guess. the first this is murdoch the sound suspiciously speciesism earth first humans who think they're superior to any of us. i said that the vets you know now they're attacking the buildings who are they going to target next the people who work there and if the police do not protect us things could escalate so now it's deepens we're going to the dentist some point the butchers will get angry too and then we could get serious. abuse they see and hear all the time so i shall we have more news coming up here just after a short break here but. well that is the no white supremacy have not. come up not because. they are. hot. i. love. is very valuable and very competitive so so far we go to do something to be competent also as a footballer and therefore we know from when we come back to the national team we are rich all this knowledge and skill and we can perform that's. what politicians do sometimes we think. t

what's trending as well that's been an interesting story the one of the top they're actually the mandela foundation they're about to have an annual meeting president obama's been invited to speak and there are pressure groups and it's actually not appropriate for the mandela. foundation i would urge you to read that really interesting story twenty minute they are on the u.s. supreme court's ruling the breaking news out of that and trade wars as well involving don't trump and harley-davidson motorbikes you look into something different that's what a find it what's trending down to zero dot com the streets. are syrian government forces that have retaken two taking control of two towns in the eastern countryside and state media has been showing troops believed to be backed by iranian militia and during the town earlier on tuesday however the rebel f.s.a. free syrian army says fighting is ongoing in the area on the map who controls what the area we're talking about is right down here on the southern border with jordan . had a a one of those towns around here the green areas being what's left

s like have been scheming created in the line up president mandela and his was stopped by to join some one thousand five hundred regulars who got free tickets to the case by registering on the president's official website. and staying in paris the highlight of thursday's spring summer twenty nineteen minutes were shows was virgil oblongs debut of louie at the top. against the backdrop lee a lady of royal gardens the american designer turned out a strong collection of fresh take on the bags and accessories the french luxury label is famous for almost background and street where awards are reflected in bold cute utilitarian jackets foreigner suits and belted pocket but. a racket and signs for tennis shoes are among more than eighty items of boris becker memorabilia that have gone on sale as the bankrupt retired german tennis star tries to pay off his debts the months including numerous trophies are being auctioned live online at a london gallery as part of the bankruptcy action against the triple wimbledon champion the auction is due to run until june twenty eighth. from boris becker we

you have a lot of people, south africa saying nelson mandela was actually basically in cahoots with the we need to take back our power. the only advanced industrial democracy this not happening is japan. because population is shrinking so per capita they feel pretty good. no immigration, they are all japanese, and the military is preventedded constitutionally from fighting in wars outside the country so u.s. fights in afghanistan. the enlisted men and women voted for trump, no

social and political reform through past serve is the stance he inspired leaders including nelson mandela and us civil rights leader martin luther king but some people insist he was not a hero two years ago students and lecturers in ghana campaign to remove a statue of gandhi from the main university because of what they said were his racist comments about africans gandee was a rampant researched when he went to the post office and he saw there was a line for whites and nonwhites his petition basically and forgive my language said how can you put us with the cafferty is because we are not barbarians we come from the civilized aryan stock and the said racial theory too would wait for our unions and the europeans were joined at the hip and africans were one step. some historians say gandhi later admitted his data types of africans as barbarians were wrong. indeed in south africa in one thousand nine hundred four but the country is still struggling to deal with racism inequality gandhi supporters hope his philosophy of nonviolent resistance continues to grow and help shape of activists in th

dollars it's in the base for a group which makes kinda and the teller came in at number two and mandela's international which makes brand of chocolate such as cadbury ranks third net sales coming it at eleven and a half billion dollars last year. well joining us now via skype from davos switzerland is antony fountain managing director of the voice network a coalition of european n.g.o.s and trade unions that focus on sustainable coca thanks very much for being with us so i can assume that you are in favor of what ivory coast and ghana trying to do here in terms of getting a bigger share of the spoils tell us why and why now. in the last year and a half we've seen a major price basis in the cocoa sector that specifically in cote d'ivoire has a devastating results for cocoa farmers they've seen their income reduced by about thirty thirty seven percent overnight. it's focused little bit desperate measures that need to take it to the troops the extreme poverty demarco clients. and this is very brutal brutal for governments to they did this the price crash was to a large extent due to producti

dollars it's a base for a group which makes kinda and the teller came in at number two and mandela's international which makes branded chocolate such as cadbury ranks third net sales coming it at eleven and a half billion dollars last year. well joining us now via skype from babel switzerland is antony fountain managing director of the voice network a coalition of european n.g.o.s and trade unions that focus on sustainable coca thanks very much for being with us so i can assume that you are in favor of what ivory coast and ghana trying to do here in terms of getting a bigger share of the spoils tell us why and why now. in the last year and a half we've seen a major price basis in the cocoa sector that specifically in cote d'ivoire has a devastating results for cocoa farmers they've seen their income reduced by about thirty thirty seven percent overnight. it's focused little bit desperate measures the to take it to the troops the extreme poverty demarco clients. and this is very brutal brutal for governments to say did this the price crash was to a large extent due to production and s

social and political reform through past serve is the stance he inspired leaders including nelson mandela and us civil rights leader martin luther king but some people insist he was not a hero two years ago students and lecturers in ghana campaign to remove a statue of gandhi from the main university because of what they said were his racist comments about africans gandee was a rampant researched when he went to the post office and he saw there was a line for whites and it's his petition basically and forgive my language said how can you put us with the cafferty because re are not barbarians we come from the civilized aryan stock and the said racial theory too would wait for our unions and the europeans were joined at the hip and africa. one step below. some historians say gandhi later admitted his direct types of africans as barbarians were wrong apartheid ended in south africa in one thousand nine hundred four but the country is still struggling to deal with racism and inequality gandhi supporters hope his philosophy of nonviolent resistance continues to grow and help shape a new genera

almost one hundred thirty people have been killed since demonstrations began in april al-jazeera as mandela grappler reports now from managua. at the busy minute gathering already in open air market in my novel thousands of vendors and shop owners are preparing for an act of civil disobedience a majority of the small business owners say they will no longer pay taxes or utility bills until the government commits to ending the violence that's gripped the country for the last six weeks the thought of a long war by adding the i one we're not going to pay for electricity because that's them. the government used to pay kidnappers in killings the land ahead is owns a shop here and is one of the organizers of the action. and money will no longer be used to move to our own people with more than twenty thousand shops and stands the middle gadol is the largest open air market in central america it generates hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue and taxes every year it lend us says the civil disobedience is the most peaceful and efficient way to protest in a way that i made a commitment to be an a

dollars it's a base for a group which makes kinda and the teller came in at number two and mandela's international which makes branded chocolate such as cadbury ranks third net sales coming it at eleven and a half billion dollars last year. well joining us now via skype from davos switzerland is antony fountain managing director of the voice network a coalition of european n.g.o.s and trade unions that focus on sustainable coca thanks very much for being with us so i can assume that you are in favor of what ivory coast and ghana trying to do here in terms of getting a bigger share of the spoils tell us why and why now. in the last year and a half we've seen a major price basis in the cocoa sector that specifically in cote d'ivoire has a devastating results for cocoa farmers they've seen their income reduced by about thirty thirty seven percent overnight. as far as little bit desperate measures the to take it to the troops the extreme poverty demarco camps. and this is very brutal brutal for governments to say did this the price crash was to a large extent due to production and so did

for social and political reform through past serve resistance he inspired leaders including nelson mandela and us civil rights leader martin luther king but some people insist he was not a hero two years ago students and lecturers in ghana campaign to remove a statue of gandhi from the main university because of what they said were his racist comments about africans gandee was a rampant researched when he went to the post office and he saw there was a line for whites and nonwhites his petition basically and forgive my language said how can you put us with the cafferty is because we are not barbarians we come from the civilized aryan stock and the said racial theory too would wait for our unions and the europeans were joined at the hip and africans were one step below. some a story and say gandhi later admitted his data types of africans as barbarians were wrong. indeed in south africa in one thousand nine hundred four but the country is still struggling to deal with racism and inequality gandhi supporters hope his philosophy of nonviolent resistance continues to grow and help shape a new g

a nine hundred ninety six law backed by nelson mandela intitled and others like him known as labor tends to own the small plots of land they occupy he applied twenty years ago he still doesn't have to title. lives in this shack he lets in the rain so the land rights organization tried to build him a new home from concrete blocks and the landowners didn't allow it his grandson lives just here on the same plot but if no title is issued before the dies he won't be able to inherit the land there are tens of thousands of people in similar predicaments waiting since the one nine hundred ninety s. for titles to be issued siyabonga sit while he works for a rights group that's representing nine hundred thousand of their claims for land the whole process is about the liberty that using the portion of land they've always been using so they'd land currently is not useful to land owners anyway so what we are pushing for processing of the clean so did these people can all. the descendants of the white farmers do have titles many owners are reluctant to give up the small plots where the claimants live

dog et al jazeera mandela pope francis has excepted the resignations of two more bishops in chile who have been caught up in a sex abuse scandal last month all of chile's thirty four bishops offered to resign after meeting with the pope over a possible cover up this was after police raided offices of the roman catholic church in santiago and where fourteen priests are accused of abusing minors so far the vatican has accepted five resignations at least fifteen people have died in a fire in kenya's largest open air market in the capital nairobi up to seventy others have been taken to hospital many with serious burns the fire broke out early on thursday morning at the market which is famous for selling secondhand clothes. united arab emirates has told the international court of justice that claims made against it by qatar are without merit and should be dismissed catherine edges that the u.a.e. has violated human rights through its boycott of the country but lawyers acting on behalf of the u.a.e. say doha has misled the court the case has been prompted by the blockade of qatar by the u.a

nelson mandela did it in south africa, a regime change, but libya as an example clearly did not go accordingeks ago. i think south africa is the best example of the country, a government that made a genuine decision to give up its nuclear weapons. and co—operated with the international atomic agency to verify that took place. but it is very different when it is a different regime, it is very different to seeing this dynasty, the son of the son of a son stopping something that whole country has been built upon now. i see no evidence that kim jong—un has made such a fundamental decision. as i said, he might be willing to accept limits which of course is valuable and important, we would like to see north korea's nuclear and missile programme limited in some respect, and a diplomatic process is better than going to war. i am in favour of trump's policy of starting a diplomatic process, ijust don't think it will end up in elimination of weapons. it is great to talk to you, thank you very much indeed. tomorrow has been called the brexit showdown. now, steady yourselves. there may not ultimately be

you imitate your mom, imitate nelson mandela, the people who come into your life.about your life and story? >> it did because it forced me to visualize everything. when you're writing a book, you're in the words. you see the words, and you think through in a different way. when you're performing the audio book, i think the reason this became the biggest selling audio book on audible is because i poured my heart and soul in. it i didn't bang it out. i spent hours and hours going over it for weeks. let's do it, let's perform it. i remembered each person in such a vivid way because i had to embody them for the story. which i love doing anyway, you know. >> yeah. >> in my head, i would think what was nelson mandela doing? what was he saying? he was making these speeches, what was my mother doing? what was she saying? >> it's eight hours, too. >> right. >> eight hours. you know, it's turned into a comedy routine. but when you think about being born of crime, how at times your mom would literal have to drop your hand and not claim you, that had to be tough to claim, espe

. >>> plus nelson mandela's grandson heads to the u.s to study and chooses a local university.h david culver about what drew him here and how he hopes his studies will continue his grandfather's fight for freedom and justice. we'll seeho you with stories plus a good deal more coming up on this soggy friday. but it is friday, the good part. >> thank you. >>> folks, have you heard about the fitnessit crazeerally sweeping the ination. >>t's called plogging. you pick up trash while you're running. it started in sweden. epeople that h tried it says body york without. >> you're carrying a bag so itg ts heavier. you're squatting as you run. >> a good workt for skand good for the environment. you decide to give this a try, make sure you wear clubs.tive there are also apps to see where fellow ploggers have been. i think it's a great idea. >> everybody wins. >> i hate ash, so i pick it up even fi weren even if i weren't jogging. >> you would? >> i hydo. >> don't you go through my? neighborhood >> you should be picking that ue yolf, leon. >>> folks, have you heard the one about rain in th

of nelson mandela one of the world's greatest statesman he's immortalized as a symbol of south africa's fight against apartheid but five years after his death what's his legacy and how do young africans remember him has been asking or. my main we don't. know. my dream isn't going to. maybe say beggs saif i'm. sorry i'm back to you i'm from monrovia liberia. her. that is. giving. gives us hope in the minute i leave. if you. like my life have to come here. for me. is it before it's to. what. is in many. obstetricians to lick africans in south africans in particular to her. it's what you make me are loads of blood to this woman bella first of all the people because he was to go to the free zone in order that citizen to have their rights in order that the city's in. the southern free cut to get the freedom. to look to me here my dear to me a good leader one day look to me is just a little to follow the. money and. then. i'll challenge. for the next generation of african leaders. like. everything we do about the continent we still play people and. part of what we do. and you can join in the

for social and political reform through paths of resistance he inspired leaders including nelson mandela and us civil rights leader martin luther king but some people insist he was not a hero two years ago students and lecturers in ghana campaign to remove a statue of gandhi from the main university because of what they said were his racist comments about africans gandee was a rampant researched when he went to the post office and he saw there was a line for whites and nonwhites his petition basically and forgive my language said how can you put us with the cafferty is because we are not barbarians we come from the civilized aryan stock and the said racial theory too would wait for our unions and the europeans were joined at the hip and africans were ones to. belong. some historians say gandhi later admitted his direct types of africans as barbarians were wrong apartheid ended in south africa in one thousand nine hundred four but the country is still struggling to deal with racism and inequality gandhi supporters hope his philosophy of nonviolent resistance continues to grow and help sha

there's a lot in sign for mandela confront accident.we asked general friends only he was in charge of the conflict zone to comment. on. like every political or law enforcement official we approached in chile and neighboring argentina the general refused to give us an interview. in contrast to the apparent immunity enjoyed by the police it's almost impossible to find him a peachy leader who hasn't spent time in prison. hugo lekan ira named environmentalist has been a community leader for ten years. and i knew i mean for the pre-med and got to say that me and the thought of to defend their limo to deal with they i knew and got to say no and. got a second. hugo was wrongly accused of terrorism held for three years and then released. but i mean. i mean i don't know i read a little bit of them up with him at dinner but it's a human d.n.a. . better man at the met the gun control. there have been cases level to people that have been accused more than once for terrorist crimes and acquitted in all of those cases so these people have some may ha

dollars it's only base for a group which makes kinda and the teller came in at number two and mandela's international which makes branded chocolates such as cadbury ranks third net sales coming it at eleven and a half billion dollars last year. well joining us now via skype from babble switzerland is anthony fountain managing director of the voice network a coalition of european n.g.o.s and trade unions that focus on sustainable coca thanks very much for being with us so i can assume that you are in favor of what ivory coast and ghana trying to do here in terms of getting a bigger share of the spoils tell us why and why now. in the last year and a half we've seen a major price crisis in the cocoa sector that specifically in cote d'ivoire has a devastating results for cocoa farmers they've seen their income reduced by about thirty thirty seven percent overnight. it's focused little bit desperate measures the to take it to the troops the extreme poverty demarco clients. and this is very important good for governments to they did this the price crash was to a large extent due to production