the goal is to find a true earth when -- earth twin. whose environment we can understand in the context of the search for life. next way a massive, bright star like the sun. the difference in brightness is one part in 10 billion, so we need to wait to block out the sunlight to see the planet directly. the w first chronograph instrument is the first high contrast space-based chronograph, blocking out starlight to study exoplanets. it won't be able to reach down to find other planets like earth. it can study about a dozen giant exoplanets already known to exist. it is critical to the demonstration to abide down risk to the future, for more ambitious missions already under study. we have a technique to find earth with a modest sized telescope, tens of meters in diameter with its own spacecraft. it would fly its own information tens of thousands of kilometers away. the starship does all the hard work of blocking the light, and the technical reasons behind that are why the starship -- star shade can already find earth analogs, building upon

all planetary science begins on earth. based on our understanding of how life arose your it requires long-standing, stable bodies of liquid water. life evolve rapidly once conditions stabilized on the early earth which chemical signatures indicate was 3.8 billion years ago. it is highly adaptable, astro biologists found life in extreme environments like volcanic lakes, sulfur springs in the top of the stratosphere. microbes have been found under high level of radiation or consuming toxic chemicals. we find life on earth nearly everywhere we look for it. given the commonality of conditions here and elsewhere in the solar system is highly unlikely that life is unique to our planet. we know the building blocks, amino acids, are ubiquitous in the solar system, found in comets, asteroids and interstellar clouds. the next step is to identify environments habitable to microbial life like those on the early earth with liquid water, a source of nutrients and a source of energy. within the icy moons of the outer solar system we have

by comparing the planet of earth to other planets -- climate of earth to other planets, it has really helped us understand what's happening here. we first identify the ozone hole on earth, a scientist looking at venus came back and looked at the earth, and that was how the problem was first identified. >> that's how mario did that? interesting. >> another example that comes to mind, studying ice planets and looking at glaciers. you are looking at the same physics. the remote-sensing technologies, ice-sat 2 is launching in september. we use many of the same remote-sensing technologies when we go visit planets in our own solar system as we do looking back on earth. science, we see in you look at one example, you don't fully understand what's going on. we have understood the earth much better, understood processes on the earth by first observing things happening on venus, on mars, elsewhere. and now when we look at extra-solar planetary systems, we are understanding our solar system better, as we see our solar system as but one example of many. and stepping back, getting this bigger pict

and with earth science as mentioned earlier to understand the earth with space to watch the changing environment. >> the remarks started with the greeks and the planets in the priorities should be to orbit one of the nearest stars and that is a problem but that is something that america is leading the way * shade is not developed in any other country. >> we want to search for faraway planets but we also want to make sure we do the work here on earth correctly nasa has been a leader in climate science to help us understand and to give us the most up to date data with mission with grace. so associate administrator if nasa's earth science research important to understand threat like climate science mac it is a very important program. your lien program that we have is very strong. with an increasing number of spacecraft last time i counted was 17. with all missions in orbit and yes i do believe that this very important program is complementary to the government and beyond is important. >> will you make a commitment to this committee that will remain a priority for nasa in the years ahead

we understood the earth much better. and as mentioned, we understood the processes on th the earth by chris deserving things that are happening on venus and mars and elsewhere. and now, when we look at extrasolar planetary systems, we are understanding our solar some better because we now see our solar system as both one example of many interesting back and getting the sticker picture and those physical processes makes us rethink the way that we think about the earth. hispanic medical imaging is one of your old familiar with. in astronomy we have to do the same thing, process the data and medical imaging for making big leaps forward. we built a small telescope and what it does in th the technoloy isn't complained precisely 100 times more precisely than any time in its category. for the people most interested thethey come from optimal communication and a way to pack more information and that is probably where the technology will end up being used. before i took this job has been developed in the space into spay including

we talk about rare earth metals on the earth. those are not earth metals at all. those are asteroid impacts from a billion years ago or more. the moon has the same marks on the moon, but it does not have active geology. the hydrosphere there is much less active than earth can which means there could be massive deposits of rare earth metals, but that could be on the moon as well. we need to prospect the moon and understand it. there is a lot we don't know. from 1969 until 2008, most people believed that the moon was bone dry. 2008, the indians made a discovery there is water ice. 2009, nasa discovers that there is hundreds of billions of tons of water ice. that should have changed our perspective immediately, going back to the moon with a sustainable architecture to do the science, discovery, and do more than we have ever done before. the architecture not only gets us to the equatorial regions, which is what apollo did, it gets us to more parts of the moon than we have been to before, so we can make those discoveries. we should know more about the moon today than w

scientists raising the alarm they warn that rising temperatures could it reverse if we disrupt the earth's ecosystem. also coming up lawmakers in argentina are voting on whether abortion should become legal the issue has been highly controversial and divisive in the homeland of pope francis plus german ryanair pilots who join a wave of strikes across europe on friday the budget carrier is expected to have to cancel about one in six of its flights. i'm sorry kelly welcome to the program. australia's most populous state new south wales is gripped by its worst drought in decades with pastors turning to dust and heat waves scorching parts of asia including china and japan and wildfires are raging in portugal spain and the united states so what is behind this exchange weather in just a moment i will speak with environment editor but first this report on the high temperatures and fears that the earth's ecosystems could be reversible a disrupted. it's been more than fifty years since the state of new south wales in australia has seen a drought like this farmers pray for rain as their crops and li

across the world the problem is that if we are looking for evidence of a ticking point the earth has to change to a new state will see the full evidence once this happens and we. are going to be on that if you look at a period of thirty years on the increase in the frequency of extreme phenomena is connected to climate change give me the scheme i think is going to get so if we start to see some telltale signs will be getting zapped and we need to take that really seriously. also coming up remembering europe's first armed conflict of the twenty first century the war between russia and georgia ten years ago left an unresolved border running right through people's law. better shots and . see if you cross the line they can seize you find your person. then a home for animals across they take them. in the living boundary line has swallowed some of india's property in the past now he's determined to stand his ground. we begin the day with severe weather across the globe and they warning that climate change could be more unpredictable and inhospitable than we have been led to believe climate

a situation where the earth was what we call hothouse earth which is four to five degrees warmer and that would not only mean ten to sixty meters of sea level rise it would also mean heat waves like you can't imagine the areas of the up the earth where humans would be unable to live and certainly very much changed and reduced area where we could produce food massive storms wildfires people moving away from regions where they they can't produce food or can't survive the temperatures though potential political conflicts it would also the the animals and the plants that we know today many of them would go extinct so it would be an entirely entirely different world than than the one we know if we did actually go to a hot house and and just to be clear this is not like these things you hear on mainstream media a lot of a dime analysis of data as in say the nineteenth century you really are really looking at ice sheets and data that going on there later what we're trying to do is understand the earth as a system as a complex system and analyze its behavior as a complex system and when i ta

well what we did is we sort of said well listen it's nice that politicians have decided that the earth will be two degrees warmer than it was in the pre-industrial and sort of assume that it'll just stay at that temperature who's a back at the earth's history and it turns out it's never had a stable period of long a long period where the temperature was stable at about two degrees above pre-industrial so what that told us is that there may be other processes in the earth's system that when you get to be two degrees warmer could keep pushing the temperature up until you got around four to five degrees as has happened in the past so we started searching for those processes and we didn't identify anything new all of these processes have been identified before but we looked at was the interactions between these processes we're talking processes like the melting of ice the melting of permafrost the changing biological conditions in the ocean the changing chemistry of the ocean and then we're talking tipping points as well the melting of the greenland sea ice the the or the arctic sea ice an

so i'll be entering the eve of hothouse earth. a climate policy analysts from the environment and development and geo german watch is with me welcome to you now we see a heatwave not to see in europe but many other parts of the world also facing very hot temperatures what explains this well as you're saying this is something we're really seeing across the globe in our research shows that it's mainly the poorest countries that are hit hardest but right now we're also seeing it across the entire northern hemisphere pretty much what is happening is that we have a very stable warm weather condition right now it doesn't change much it heats up more and what is little rain and that is because the jet stream is very weak right now that's the circulation in the atmosphere that usually brings cold wind from the polar regions to other parts of the world such as europe and that has almost stopped and that is actually linked to manmade climate change ok but in this report we had scientists talk about the earth heading towards a hothouse spiri

international climate targets aim to limit the earth's warming to two degrees celsius but scientists now think even that is too high setting in motion processes which could create a domino effect such as glacial melting researchers argue that without putting in place specific human made climate protections the seas could rise but up to sixty metres so how to curb greenhouse gas emissions scientists say we need to cut industrial carbon travel less by plane and car and eat less meat they say already the earth is on the brink of irreversible warming with severe effects like those in australia the government there has announced a multi-million dollar relief package for farmers but with dry conditions forecast to continue that may not be enough. yes severe weather around the world to talk about that i'm joined now by lutes by sure he is a climate policy analyst with the environment and development in geo german watch what is going to have you on the show you know people around the world are asking droughts wildfires heat waves are all of these connected in some way and are they all connec

they call the trend hothouse earth. >> hothouse earth is when the earth, the climate, is much warmerhan it is today. three to four degrees warmer than it already is, four to five degrees warmer than in the preindustrial climate. reporter: international climate targets aimed to limit the earth's warming to two degrees celsius. but scientists now think even that is too high, setting into motion processes which c could result in a domino effect such as glacial melting. researchers argue that without putting in place specific human-made climate protections, the seas could rise by up to 60 meters. so how to o curb greenhoususe gs emissions? scientists say we need to cut induststrial carbon, travel less by spy plane and car, and eat less meat. they say already earth is on the brink of irreversible warming with severe effects like those in australia. the government there has announced a multimillion relief package for farmers, but with dry conditions forecast to continue, that may not be enough. brent: severe weather around the world. to talk about that i'm joined by a climate oig -- policy

atmosphere tonight our coverage continues now back on earth with australians praying and hoping for rain. it's been more than fifty years since the state of new south wales in australia has seen a drought like this farmers pray for rain as their crops and livestock die some are forced to shoot starving cattle well others face the prospect of having to simply abandon their land. on the other side of the world a similar story the french of those mountains are simply too dry about half of this farmer's corn crop has already died in the us record temperatures are fueling the worst wildfire in california history the twin blazes dubbed the mendo seen a complex have exploded to cover an area the size of los angeles in less than two weeks. scenes like this are likely to become the new normal according to an international research team's latest study they call the trend hot house earth. that's when the climate is much warmer today three to four degrees. four to five degrees warmer than in the previous. international climate targets aim to limit the earth's warming to two degrees celsius but

regions that are normally of very lush green lawsuit climatologist what the future may hold for planet earth also coming up a special report on migrants desperate to get into the united states they take huge risks even though they have little chance of getting into the gutter. if it be anywhere must people get on that train but not quite the train. at about fifty miles per hour one step that can mean the difference many in me and dying. i'm brian thomas thanks so much for joining us temperature records are being smashed across the globe while fires are raging in portugal spain and the united states and there's a drought right now a severe one in australia and other countries as well so what's behind this unusually hot weather in a moment i'll be talking to a climatologist but first we have this report on the high temperatures that some experts fear could irreversibly disrupt earth's ecosystems. central europe from space too hot and too dry this is commander of the international space station alexander guest just had a chance to take my first photos of dried out central europe in germany sinc

here on earth and in space. peace will always seek in space as on the earth but history profs that peace only comes through strength. the united states space force will be that strength in the years ahead. [applause] >> now, the report the department of defense will elease today that secretary mattis just referenced represents a critical step the space blishing force as the sixth branch of our armed forces. actions we'llfour take to evolve our space capabilities and they're built on the lessons of the past. we all remember it will hard esson learned in the early desert one tragic took place. eight american patriots fell in while rescuing fellow person americans being held hostage in iran. wake of that failed mission, america resolved to nsure that our joint war fighters would always have the training coordination and leadership they needed to accomplish their missions. the steps that our nation took in the years that followed creation way for the of the united states special command.ns since that time, this vita

day that is the day that are no more) # did you know you're loved by somebody # (until the day the earthtarts turnin' right to left) # always # until the earth just for the sun denies itself # i'll be lovin‘ you forever # until the day that you are me # and i am you. # always # until the rainbow burns the stars out in the sky # until the ocean severs every mountain high # always # until the day the earth starts turnin' right to left # always # until the rainbow burns the stars out in the sky # until the day that you are me and i am you. # until the earth just for the sun denies itself # until the day that you are me and i am you. # always # until the rainbow burns the stars out in the sky # we all know sometimes life hates and troubles # can make you wish you were born in another time and space # but you can bet your lifetimes that and twice it's double # that god knew exactly where he wanted you to be placed # so make sure when you say you're in it, but not of it. # you're not helpin‘ to make this earth # a place sometimes called hell # change your words into truths # and then change th

scientists raising the alarm they warn that rising temperatures could reverse simply disrupt the earth's climate turning our greenhouse into a hot house. and lawmakers in argentina are voting on whether abortion should become a legal issue has been highly controversial and divisive in the homeland of pope francis. off it's good to have you with the united states says it will impose new sanctions on russia in connection with the poisoning of a former russian spy and his daughter in britain the u.s. state department saying that moscow used a chemical weapons in violation of international. all former russian spy sergei screwball and his daughter yulia are believed to have been exposed to no be choke a military grade nerve agent in the english town of souls bury back in march they spent weeks recovering in the hospital britain has accused russia of being behind the attack the kremlin vehemently denies that in july two other people came across a container believed to have been used to transport the poison one of the two died from the exposure i for more on this now i'm joined by i were corres

we have pioneered the technology to leverage american power in space here on earth.and give our war fighters the intelligence that they need and give our intelligence community the information they need to maintain a strategic advantage. wherever our war fighters are operating. across this department and our intelligence agency, there are literally tens of thousands of military personnel, civilians and contractors operating and supporting our space systems. and together, they're the eyes and ears of america's war fighters around the globe. they do a remarkable job. i have seen their work first hand. i traveled across the country to meet with the men and women who are fighting for america's future in space in my first year and a half on this job. from the airmen of the 50th space wing at an air force base whose fleet of surveillance navigation and communication satellites increase the agility, precision and effectiveness of our armed forces, to the engineers of the missile defense agency at red stone arsenal in alabama who are forging the next generation of rockets to

our nation's armed forces have always been the vanguard of advancing american leadership here on earth and beyond. the space force is the next and natural evolution of american military strength. the first american rockets in space were launched by our military. the first american satellites to orbit the earth were on reconnaissance missions peering behind the iron curtain. the first americans to step forward to venture into the unknown were the world's greatest aviators and test pilots from the navy, the air force and the marine corps. and the next generation of americans the confront the emerging threats and the boundless expanse of space will be wearing the uniform of the united states of the america as well. [applause] finish -- i'll promise you your commander in chief is going to continue to work tirelessly towards this goal, and we expect you all to do the same. to all the men and women of this department, this is moment, now's the time to the act quickly using all the tools as your disposal to lead our nation forward with president trump's vision to meet the challenges that lie

i wondered what the practical uses of what they find out could be back here on earth.bout protecting ourselves from these solar flares, solar energy that the sun emits. the sun is very dangerous to humans. the more we understand about it the more we are able to protect ourselves on daily basis. when you look at the different spatial missions that have gone before it, where does this one set in terms of the importance and excitement around it? —— different space missions. when eugene parker first theorised the existence of solar wind, it was laughed at by his peers. in 1962, a spacecraft detected them. it's been this long journey since then, since 1962. parker wrote the paper in 1958. it's been this half—century long journey of discovery to this mission to understand this phenomenon more. when we saw that launch happen, what was that telling us in terms of the technology that has been developed and how long it's taken to get to this point? the spatial missions can last anywhere up to a decade in development, but i was there last night and the delta four heavy rocket is

disrupt earth's ecosystems. central europe from space too hot and too dry this is commander of the international space station alexander guest just had a chance to take my first photos of dried out central europe in germany since a few weeks and was shocked what should have been green is now all brown never seen it like this before. farmers across the continent are worried about crops the french version mountains a simply too dry about half of this farm is corn crop has already died. and rivers are also drawing up this is in brandenburg in northern germany shocking scenes like this are likely to become the new normal according to an international research teams latest study the name for this new normal hothouse earth i said what i said it is when the earth when the climate is much warmer than it is today three to four degrees warmer than it already is four to five degrees warmer than in the pre-industrial climate yankee. climate targets him to limit the earth's warming to two degrees celsius but scientists now t

the flat earth is huge on this. to hide the fact that the earth is flat and that we're sending satellites up that aren't going anywhere but it's all part of a conspiracy to cover it up, oftentimes leads to magical and supernatural. you reach a point where the evidence is going to begin to collapse and what you see underneath that is clearly a religious or magical sense that this can happen because the rules of reality are not the ones by which we're having this discussion. and this sense of no coincidences. when someone introduces something and says, isn't it weird that this data point is there, right? isn't it weird? i'm sure no one knows better than me that there are data points of the entire 9/11 that everyone seems to go, yes, that's weird. like that's a strange thing that happened that way. but the conspiracy theorist, there's no room for that. this is all a system in which things are being done for particular reasons and there are no coincidences. again, as we said, 9/11 is an inside job brings this up all the

i said what house earth is when the earth when the climate is much warmer than it is today three to four degrees warmer than it already is four to five degrees warmer than in the pre-industrial climate yankee. climate targets him to limit the earth's warming to two degrees celsius but scientists now think that that is even too high setting in motion processes that have both more extreme and irreversible such as glacial melting once they're gone the sun's heat stops getting reflected and starts getting absorbed speeding up global warming the potsdam institute which specializes in climate research argues that without putting in place pacific human made climate protections the seas could rise by up to sixty metres. and that's you know this is something long term but of course in the next few decades and by the end of the century these are will have significantly negative impact on cities which are often on the coastlines on. climate scientists say we need to address clean cut industrial greenhouse gas emissions travelling less by plane or by car and eating less meat as well. in the sho

how many of us believe that aliens have visited earth? sergio, the only man with the strength of his convictions. i appreciate that. so here is a question. is the idea that aliens have visited earth in and of itself a conspiracy theory? sergio? >> i don't believe so. >> no. why not? >> well, i mean, if you take into consideration the fact that we're trying to go to mars, we would technically be alien life there. so the fact that another life form, say, that has become intelligent enough to do space travel, visits another planet isn't really a conspiracy theory. >> seems fair. >> i guess it depends on how you define the scope of a conspiracy theory, because it takes an entire species more or less collaborating together to land themselves on another planet. so, there's an entire race working together considered a conspiracy? i wouldn't really think so. >> that seems reasonable. it seems a little odd to indict the entire planet of wherever for wanting to come and visit. even if we are going to say arguably, maybe we could consider it a consp

scientists raising the alarm they warn that rising temperatures could reverse of lead disrupt the earth's climate turning our green house into a hot house also coming up lawmakers in argentina are voting on whether abortion should become legal the issue has been highly controversial and divisive in the homeland of france. and. it's good to have you with us australia's most populous state new south wales is gripped by its worst drought in decades wildfires are raging in portugal spain and the united states heat wave is scorching parts of asia and right here in your the impact of the blistering temperatures is visible from outer space these images that we're about to show you from the european space agency show the united kingdom turning from a familiar green to a part. of this was denmark that you're about to see in twenty seventeen and this is the country just last month desperately in need of water. of the searing temperatures come as a new study warns the earth could be entering a period in which its ecosystems are irreversibly disrupt. it's been more than fifty years since the state of

do our domination of the earth has had dramatic consequences human activity is altering the earth's ecosystems and impacting the climate. tens of thousands of species are threatened with extinction eventually she kind itself may be on the endangered list . yet we steadfastly ignore the warning signs as if climate change were a fiction one big question is why you would societies aren't acting for rapidly to counter some of the negative changes we're making in the earth like rapid climate change. societies have been threatened by climate change before. some found solutions. others come out just. the challenge we face today is the same as in the past can we adapt. will climate change force us to reevaluate our way of life. whatever solution we use will require political courage because it will require change. phoenix the capital of the us state of arizona is symptomatic of humankind's over exploitation of natural resources. it's a modern city like many others but there's one big difference it's located in the middle of a desert. in one nine hundred fifty the popular impossible to live under the b

is the idea that aliens have visited earth and in of itself a conspiracy theory? >> i don't believe so. if you take into consideration the fact we are trying to go to mars, we would technically be alien life there. the fact that another life form say has become intelligent enough to do space travel is not really a conspiracy theory. >> it seems fair. >> i guess it depends on how you define the scope of a conspiracy theory. take an entire species collaborate together to land themselves on another planet. i don't really think it's a conspiracy. >> it seems reasonable. it seems odd to indict the entire planet of forever for wanting to come and visit. even if we are going to arguably , maybe we can consider it a conspiracy -- conspiracy theory, it's a conspiracy of aliens. it is not what we tend to talk about when we talk about ufo conspiracy theories, when we talk about alien conspiracy theories. those are theories that include an element of human complicity, usually of government complicity. these ideas that there are not only aliens visiting earth, but that the sta

i've often said you can do it for 9/11 and the flat earth. if it's flat earth.ou can say let's get a sense of how many people have to be in on the earth being flat. that number as you might imagine, is mind bendingly large. then the answer is why. if the take away is, because they don't want evidence of a god created world, first of all arguments of a god created world are doing really fine in american culture. it's not like they're ignored. when will this conspiracy would have had to start which would have been a lot earlier than the turn to secularity. you would have had to start this in the 18th. nineteenth century in which religion was unquestionly the center of american life. and the argument that the earth was flat. many churches like the catholic church would have been like hooray. because if this is evidence of a god created world they are certainly someone who would want that evidence. there's 9/11. when you think about it the 9/11 plot is really complicated. it involves a lot of lose ends and a lot of exposure and a lot of people being involved. we're

-- earth in the past. 21% believe in witches. my sense is that this is not wickens and the believe that there are people who practice but who actually believe that salem cavorting with the dark arts since. popular culture is absolutely full to the brim. we say it is fiction but clearly it has an effect or maybe that's not what it is, long-term full beliefs but we are talking about a world in which 40% believe in haunted houses, 70% believe in angels and demons. it is hard at some point as i said previously, it is hard not to think the -- we are living in a medieval world with high- speed internet, right? we want to think that these things don't exist because we are in a modern world and we have rockets. but yes we have rockets and we have invented the internet which is device -- a magical device. it puts all knowledge at our fingertips and we can share it worldwide. then i want to spread the word that there is a demon. so what we experience in the world that we are living in, maybe as americans but it is a much more mystical fill

america will always seek peace in space as on the earth. but history proves that peace only comes through strength. and in the realm of outer space, the united states space force will be that strength in the years ahead. [applause] now, the report the department of defense will release today, that secretary mattis just referenced, represents a critical step toward establishing the space force as the sixth branch of our armed forces. it actually identifies four actions that we will take to evolve our space capabilities, and they are built on the lessons of the past. we all remember the hard lesson learned in the early 1980's, as the tragic debacle of desert one took place. eight american patriots fell in the line of duty while trying to rescue their fellow americans who were being held hostage in iran. in the wake of that failed mission, america resolved to ensure that our joint warfighters would always have the training, coordination, and leadership they needed to accomplish their missions. and the steps that our nation took in the years th

and really observe life on earth. the migration of animals is a global phenomenon it provides scientists with a system of living. goats for example can anticipate volcanic eruptions they can pass on this information through their tag tracking the migration routes of flying foxes could reveal the spread of ebola around a thousand animals will initially be fitted with tags isolated state scientists hope to scan all corners of the earth through hundreds of thousands of tagged animals that are constantly being watched from space. a reminder now of our top stories here in g.w. in italy rescue teams are still working to pull victims from the rubble of a collapsed highway bridge in genoa a leading politician now says the state may have to take over the country's highways of companies which have concessions are not able to do the job properly and of course malaysia has ruled there is a sufficient evidence to continue the trial of two women accused of killing the half brother of north korean leader kim yong on the women i've b

there is no special place on earth.ll it last, what is the cut-off point? this particular shower drops off really rapidly. so tonight is the best time. i don't know what time zone you are in. whenever times are niua in, tonight. whatever your tonight is, go tonight. —— whatever times you are in. the best time to look is between midnightand in. the best time to look is between midnight and dawn. so go out as late as you can, or write before dawn, go to the country location, look at the dark sky and you will see some meteors —— right before dawn. now, the whole debate about who is set to take over the role ofjames bond is back in the spotlight again. fans of a certain british actor got very excited when idris elba took to twitter to post a few cryptic messages. before we show you his tweet, let's remind you how the rumours were reignited. at the weekend an american film producer said that bond movie boss barbara broccoli had said "it is time" for a non—white actor to play agent 007. that got a lot of tongues wagging with

that the earth was 6000 years old. and with that, a host of assumptions about his place in the world. the idea of deep tide, the world millions of euros old was breathtaking. it would change the, forever change the idea of humanity how it viewed itself. and as i went down in this impasse of stone walls, it pulled us deeper and deeper into earths ancient past. i couldn't help but feeling viscerally the irresistible passage of time. not that diaphanous moments of our lives, love and lost, joy and pain, but in the passage of eons, ages, entire epics. our physical self seemed mellow to a sense of time. they reach out beyond into the life itself. in powell and few others before him came to understand how much of the earth has changed. in our lifetime the landscape around us doesn't change much. even if there are new buildings or highways and such. the earth with his rivers and mountains appear permanent. powell could see that it wasn't. in the rock layers he saw signs of great seas, volcanic incidents, the geological force

parched regions that are normally a lot of green was a climatologist what the future may hold for planet earth also coming out of discord at the united nations agency for palestinian refugees is having to cut costs after president from slashed america's aid for palestinians. and heroes to some criminals to others pussy riot talk exclusively to d.w. about their recent world cup protest and the latest in jail. i'm brian thomas great to have you with us japan is in the grip of a heat wave right now that has set new temperature records wildfires have killed people in greece and there have been massive forest fires in spain and portugal so what's behind this unusually hot weather in a moment i'll be talking to a climatologist but first we have this report on the high temperatures as some experts fear could irreversibly disrupt earth's ecosystems. central europe from space to halt and to dry this is commander of the international space station alexander guest just had a chance to take my first photos of dried out central europe in germany since a few weeks. and was shocked or should have been green

is the claim that the earth is 6000 years old compatible with the claim that the earth is 4.6 billion years old? no. one of them is wrong. and one of them is at least not long, close to being right or true in the scientific sense. it's like when richard dawson says 12 opposite points of view are expressed with equal intensity, the truth is not necessarily exactly halfway between them. it is possible for one side to be simply wrong.the answer is not add up 6000+4.6 billion years and divide by 2. the point of science and reason is to get us closer to the truth. truth with a small tea. one of my favorite essays on this was called the relativity of wrong. when people thought the earth was flat, they were wrong. when people thought the earth was spherical, they were wrong. the earth is an oblate - - on the equator from pole to pole. if you think thinking the earth is fear coal is just as honest thinking the earth is flat and you are more wrong than both of them combined. we made progress in understanding the world around us. i should point out, we don't believe in science and reason. they'