. >> reporter: border patrol agent norm lague is in charge of about 300 miles of it in vermont and new york. during our drive-along with him, he showed us vast areas where the border was unmarked and largely unprotected. >> it's impossible for us to cover 100% of the border. >> but as an american, is that the threat that concerns you most? >> that is a huge concern of mine. >> reporter: sometimes entering the u.s. is as simple as crossing a 20-foot-wide clearing in the woods or paddling across a lake. on this side of these flower planterss on on that side is quebec. and these are more markings than you see on much of the northern border. the border patrol says despite their dedicated personnel and other technology, people are coming across illegally. last year, border patrol agents along the northern border caught 3,027 people who were in the country illegally. nearly half, 1,489, were from mexico, which is on the southern border. mexican citizens don't need a visa to enter canada, and one-way flights to toronto and montreal only cost about $300. the border patrol uses high tech motion