is how roosevelt used the radio without going on the radio. it's a powerful tool, but it can be even more powerful if he is not the one making the case. , there areger story many people making these arguments. steve: how many americans have radios in these days? professor byrnes: at least 75% of the national population, over 90% in urban areas. more than in the north -- more in the north and in the south. but generally most people had a radio or access to a radio from someone they knew, family, a neighbor. it was incredibly widespread but world war ii. get theirost people news by radio. more than 50% got their news from the radio at that point. steve: were they relatively inexpensive? professor byrnes: i don't know the exact cost of a radio. the great depression was not over yet. the fact that people had them despite being in hard times meant that they had to be in affordable item. they were not a luxury, but more commonplace household item. steve: if you were listening to the radio with your family, what would you have heard with that famous

truck and on this one too before dawn crowds take to the streets like here on the old city square radio broadcasts inform listeners of recent events and not just in prague czechoslovakia has woken up to a carefully planned military occupation the invasion began the night before with the occupation of prague airport around midnight twenty seven divisions of warsaw pact troops invade czechoslovakia it's the largest military operation in europe since the end of world war two it numbers over two hundred thousand soldiers four thousand five hundred armored vehicles and four hundred airplanes an airplane lands at prague airport every two minutes by around five am the troops occupy communist party headquarters in prague czech leader out xander dubcek is arrested and taken to an unnamed location. hundreds of people soon converge at party headquarters to express their anger. things escalate when news spreads that at five forty five a young man was shot and a woman injured by a passing tank. a security cordon is quickly put in place surrounding the building tanks take up position all roads leadin

can i use radio waves? they compete with eachte wi otho come up with new devices with new applications so the example in the book in the mid- 2,000 is very innovative and is coming up with a better cell phone. and then but homeschool, lousy, they don't do anything then hegt comes up with something it's beautiful it is sleek and it does a million things the other phones don't do literally because he puts together a phone that has today over 1 million mobile apps and gets competitors in the global space to head offn of the apple competition with its own version and you can see it here in the whole tech sector oday. the today the great ecosystems developed while the new product products or the applications or those networks they come in because there is the authority with the mother may i mandate because there is the authority with the mother may i mandatehnd or wh can determine exactly what technology is used or services marketplace. offered competition in the marketplace entrepreneurs to test ideas if they c

radio headquarters are on the left the tanks are surrounded. the people climb all over them like it when sizzla square trying to talk to the soldiers russian is obligatory in czech schools and prague residents aren't shy about telling the soldiers what they think of soviet occupation more tanks arrive from once a slough square probably called in to support those already here the crowd follows them some holding briefcases everyone heads to radio headquarters when they reach the first barricade which includes a tram and three other vehicles the tanks come to a halt this leads to a confrontation on one side tank cannons are pointed at the tram on the other people confront their occupiers the pressure mounts despite strict orders some soldiers become nervous and start to fire into the air things threaten to escalate in the background a tank passes the barricade via the sidewalk the other tanks follow but further down the avenue a second to barricade has been reinforced the tanks can't move forward without destroying it we're just two hundred meters

in the 1960s, fm radio is allowed, liberated and allowed to compete with am radio. within years that dominates because of superior sound quality like armstrong insisted. high fidelity comes to the marketplace. fm radio stations by 1975 are becoming dominant over a.m. and at the end of the day, you know, if you'd like to see this coming he would've been a lot happier man to see his great invention to the market. that is the tragedy. the inefficiency of the old system. what happens over time, though, 70s, 80s and 90s in the u.s. and around the world for reasons that are so somewhat mysterious to political scientists are economist, there is a major redirection and certainly an incomplete journey. we come a long way in the 1927 radio act. in fact, with major wireless players today, they have great discretion over how they create their networks, what technologies they use. unlike edwin howard armstrong commented on how to ask the government come federal communications commission, can i do a new radio? they compete with each other to come up with new devices in the new sy

and radio headquarters. several reporters have been arrested and their equipment confiscated the reporter filming on the road to prague castle narrowly escapes arrest on the right a soldier jumps down from a tank he's spotted the camera the camera man tries to hide the photographer is wearing a light colored pants carrying a camera bag the soldier confiscates the photographer's roll of film but he doesn't realize that another camera man is filming the scene. since early morning cameramen have been cautious filming from a safe distance from balconies and apartment windows helped by progress events. throughout the country people listen to a radio station's secret broadcasts but calls for calm do little to stop the protests the soviet occupation has destroyed all hope of political change what will become of the reforms instigated by dubcek and his supporters the end of censorship freedom of expression private enterprise the dreams of an alternative form of socialism hundreds of people converge on prague's once

radio is allowed, liberated, and allowed to with a.m. radio. within a few number of years, it dominates, because of its superior sound quality. highest fidelity. and at the end of the day, you know, if he had lived to see a lothe would have been happier man to see that his great invention got to the market. the tragedy. the inefficiency of the old system. over time, though, 70's, 80's, 90's, in the u.s. and in fact around the world, for reasons still somewhat mysterious to economists, there is a major redirection. is an certainly incomplete journey. long way fromcome a where we were. liberalized the use of radio ways, so that with carriers today, they have great discretion over how they create their networks, use,technologies they unlike edwin howard armstrong. the don't have to ask federal communications commission, can i do a new radio? can i put this out and use radio waves? they compete with each other to come up with new devices, new networks, systems, applications. so the example we use in the the mid-2000's, a very californiacompany in i

in fact, finally in the 1960s fm radio is allowed, liberated, allowed to compete with a.m. radio. within a few number of years it totally dominate because the superior sound quality just like insisted. the high fidelity comes to the marketplace at the rate is stationed by 1975 are becoming dominant over a.m. at the end of the day if you'd like to see this he would've been a lot happier man to see that his great invention got to the market. that's the tragedy. the inefficiency of the old system. what happens over time though, that wendy's, \80{l1}s{l0}\'80{l1}s{l0}, '90s in u.s. and effect around the world for reasons that are still somewhat mysterious to political scientists or economists, there is a major redirection and it's an incomplete journey but we've come a long way since when were in the 1927 radio act. in fact, with major wireless players today like mobile carriers, they have discretion over what technology they use. unlike edwin howard armstrong and how to ask the government, the federal communications commission can i do a new radio. can i put this out and use radio wa

he was the first regulator of radio. you wanted a lot more discretion through the government licensing prospect over what got out the radio world. wasn't that concerned about being a traffic cop which had already been solved more or less in a reasonable way but he wanted more discretion over who got the broadcast and what they said. interestingly enough the radio industry at the time they actually wanted a similar system and they wrote the basic language the public interest standard goes into the 1927 radio act. for decades lots of technology tries to get in the market it has a hard time. we went through a lot of that with a lot of carnage in terms of what competition is allowed. one of the great stories in this dearth is edwin howard armstrong the inventor of a lot of am radio which early start to our wireless world but he's also the inventor of fm radio which is a huge improvement in the 1930s and it takes him five years just to get out with his radio technology to serve consumers. he starts out and then stops and in f

radio 1950's, finally, fm is allowed, liberated, and allowed to compete with a.m. radio. and then it completely dominates with superior sound quality, like armstrong insisted, and the highest fidelity comes to the marketplace. fm stations in 1955 are becoming dominant over am stations, and if he had lived to see this he would have been a lot happier of a man, to see his great invention got to the market. that is the tragedy. the inefficiency of the old system. what happens over time, though, 1970's, 1980's, 1990's, in the u.s. and around the world, for reasons that are still mysterious to economists, there is a major redirection, and certainly it is an incomplete journey. we have come a long way since 1927 we were in the radioactive. we have liberalized weightier waves of that major players today, like mobile carriers, have great discretion over how they create their networks, what technologies they use. they do not have to ask the government, the federal communications commission, can i do a new radio? can i use radio waves? they compete with each other to , new systemsv

radio which was big in the 1920s and starts are wireless world, but he's also the inventor of fm radio which is a huge improvement in the 1930s and it takes in about five years just to get out with his radio technology to serve consumers. he starts out and then stops and, in fact, is demolished like a reallocation by the regulators bending the new television interests and other politics. and, in fact, edwin howard armstrong which had the superior rated technology, really didn't slurpeserve to have radio waves devoted to it, he ends up committing suicide in the early 1950s as a result of of his frustration over his great innovation being throttled. in fact, widely in th the 1960s fm radio is allowed, liberated and allowed to compete with a.m. radio. within a few number of years it totally dominates because his superior sound quality. the high fidelity comes to the marketplace, fm radio stations by 1975 are becoming dominant over atm. at the end of the day if it led to see this he would've been a lot happier man to see that his great invention got to the market. that's the tragedy. the i

cÓmo llegan aquÍ trabajando en la radio?ndolo que se integren a esta radio, que estarÁ d radi para ellos. un acceso para fÁcil y tratamos de capacitarlo en todo los sentidos no solamente en el aspecto humano tambiÉn en el aspecto tÉcnico tratamos de darle capacitaciÓn desde lo mÁs bÁsico del uso de la computadora. porque muchos de nuestros miembros no te panÍan conocimiento previo de computaciÓn le damos capacitaciÓn de computacion y tambiÉn de manejo tÉcnico de consola y ediciÓn de audio. y tambiÉn capacitaciÓn de como desarrollar, producir un programa y obviamente hablar frente al micrÓfono. >>> edgar maravilloso porque se les abriÓ un panorama en muchos sentidos, muchas felicidades por esta radio, para quienes la quieren escuchar 94. 1 radio indÍgena felicidades >>> felicidades a ustedes tenemos la pÁgina, o aplicaciones para los telÉfonos inteligentes >>> gran proyecto, y miren esta semana se estrena (nombre en inglÉs) una pelÍcula donde unos perritos hacen de las suyas. es una cinta tierna yapecer poÉs de mes y medio de

the radio station found out about it, aired it. the convoy was stopped and they had to turn around and go back. that are some issues with movie but that is a pretty accurate representation of what happened. on, theis was all going head of the un's peacekeeping had said before during the genocide that the radio contained key points for what was about to happen. initially those signs were missed because the un's peacekeeping troops didn't have the capacity to monitor the media. and i think that a lot of time -- because it went unnoticed they didn't know what a key player the media was becoming in the anti-tutsi propaganda. when the peacekeeping force finally realized what was going on, he appealed to the united nations several times both before the genocide and during the genocide to have the radio transmission blocked. but it was denied. u.n. leaders argued that jamming the station's frequency would be ornternational law violation also it was expensive to block the radio station. make a think you could very very good argument that i

and television the miami based office of cuba broadcasting which oversees radio and t.v. marti described a new way to get their message across and it involves everything facebook and its users have been railing against since the two thousand and sixteen election here in the u.s. according to a new investigative report from jerry lim ellie at the miami new times the u.s. government in cooperation with the office of cuba broadcasting plans to use facebook to spread a hidden propaganda in cuba discovered in the broadcasting board of governors twenty eighteen congressional budget justification they will begin quote to encourage more engagement on facebook b.c. will work with on island digital teams that have created local accounts which will disseminate branded and naan bread content native pages and create the chances of appearing on cuban facebook users newsfeeds when asked for clarification nazareth karun spokesperson for the broadcasting port of governors claims she did not know what that meant what it meant by branded her on branded content even claiming that the project

luis: empecé a escuchar todas las radios locales, cuántos comerciales había, todo para buscar una radiodores. lupita: solamente tenía el domingo de 12 a 16. luis dijo que lo íbamos a pensar. salimos y afuera le dije qué le pasaba. lo importante es empezar. >> firmaron el contrato y con lupita embarazada comenzaron a trabajar. lupita: teníamos un mes para buscar clientes, hacer producción, imagen, buscar nombre. yo en lo administrativo, escribir guiones. luis tenía la experiencia de la producción. >> a lupita se le ocurrió el nombre la movida. luis diseñó el logotipo en las computadoras de la iglesia y los panfletos anunciando el estreno. luis: Íbamos a las tiendas, a misas los domingos y ahí repartía flyers. lupita: el primer día que salimos al aire, el 30 de abril del 2000, teníamos 20 clientes. luis: imagínate la necesidad de la gente de tener algo de radio en epañol. >> además de la música comenzaron a invitar residentes y oficiales de la comunidad, e informar a la audiencia sobre temas que afectaban sus vidas. en ese entonces, lupita rehusaba ser locutora. hasta que un día, estando

te interesa trabajar en la radio?- grupo musical y tengo que registrar el nombre del grupo. yo le digo si, como cualquier otro de los clientes que venÍan. >> para luis, lupita ya no era una funcionaria mÁs.habÍa quedado hechizado. >> muy guapa, obviamente, su forma de hablar, una persona muy profesional. la mujer ideal que yo andaba buscando. >> mago cruel empezÓ muy insistente. pero luego si entiendo bien lo que tengo que hacer? si, solamente ve al banco y hace el pago. >> luis aÚn conserva la tarjeta que lupita le dio por si necesitaba ayuda en el caso. >> cuando ella llegÓ a su casa la tarde la llame. >> la isla invitÓ a salir, pero lupita le dijo que la llamara despuÉs de sus vacaciones. >> en todas las tardes en el programa de radio era dedicado para mÍ. y saludos para lupita que estÁ en reynosa, y la más bonita y me ponÍa canciones romÁnticas. y mejor amiga blanca le dije, quÉ crees? hay un muchacho que me estÁ llamando. y quÉ crees? >> en ese momento sÓlo tenÍa una meta y no tenÍa intenciÓn de desviarse del pla

when we come back, the king of talk radio, rush limbaugh this very day literally started radio syndicationmonologue coming up and i want to explain what would life has been like for this country without rush on the air for 30 years? we will explain straight ahead. ♪ - i love my grandma. - anncr: as you grow older, your brain naturally begins to change which may cause trouble with recall. - learning from him is great... when i can keep up! - anncr: thankfully, prevagen helps your brain and improves memory. - dad's got all the answers. - anncr: prevagen is now the number-one-selling brain health supplement in drug stores nationwide. - she outsmarts me every single time. - checkmate! you wanna play again? - anncr: prevagen. healthier brain. better life. omar, check this out. uh, yeah, i was calling to see if you do laser hair removal. for men. notice that my hips are off the ground. [ engine revving ] and then, i'm gonna pike my hips back into downward dog. [ rhythmic tapping ] hey, the rain stopped. -a bad day on the road still beats a good one off it. -tell me about that dental procedure ag

the pioneer of conservative talk radio.night's mini monologue. ♪ 30 years ago today, august 1st, 1988, "the rush limbaugh show" kicked off nationally on 56 radio stations around the country. the show was radically different from anything else on the airwaves at the time. now for decades all americans -- we were force-fed. we got our information, commentary, news, from the decidedly, one-sided, left-wing leaning, traditional mainstream media. but with a very clear, funny, fun, refreshing, informative, conservative perspective, rush filled a desperately needed voir in the country and gave voice to millions of us. rush is syndicated nationally on more than 600 of america's best radio stations, heard by more00 than 27 million people every week. and as it turns out, time flies when you're kind of spearheading an entire movement and an entire new genre of media. take a look. >> they said, what are you best at? and i said, probably being onre the radio. well, there's your answer. do what you are best at and you will at least be ha

to computers to radios to apps on your smart phones but that number sink in a minute eleven hours a day if we are lucky enough to sleep an average of seven to eight hours that means that we americans spend maybe four or five hours a day not staring at a screen or consuming some form of media. ladies and gentlemen your content producer in today's day and age well welcome to the boom town because there are couch potatoes in them there ills in fact as tech crunch points out us adults are spending nearly six hours a day watching just video six hours are you still wondering why netflix is now spending eight billion this year on seven hundred hours of programming when we're watching six on average a day before you start spouting off about how it must be those darn millennialist balls for our eyes and for all of our eyes to the viewing screen glued society we live in today the report actually points out that older generations generally spend the most time with media adults thirty five to forty nine spend over eleven hours a day on it while adults fifty to sixty four years old do so at nearly a

you crazy baby boomers but as are eleven hours a day and one of the two the screen the radio or smartphone too much are we so distracted by the digital worlds of facebook ok cupid twitter and twitch that we have now lost our sense of self and cognitive thinking here in the real world or is this just the next evolution of the human species like wall or the matrix predicted maybe it's time to take our eyes off the television screens and start watching the hawks. what. it looks like. at the bottom if you. like you know that i got. this. welcome we're going to watch the hawks like a robot and on top of that thanks for joining us even though i guess provers left after you told everyone i know man did your best stop staring at screens even if you're listening to me now stop it one word what's a lot of an hours a day i know and the the idea that it isn't just this sort of mental thing there are now when you go to the department stores they go to us to four or something there i creams now specifically made to combat the damage done by the blue light on your screens on your i o. so we have work eve

and television the miami based office of cuba broadcasting which oversees radio and t.v.marti described a new way to get their message across and it involves everything facebook and its users have been railing against since the two thousand and sixteen election here in the u.s. according to a new investigative report from jerry lynn elie at the miami new times the u.s. government in cooperation with the office of cuba broadcasting plans to use facebook to spread a hidden propaganda in cuba discovered in the broadcasting board of governors twenty eighteen congressional budget justification they will begin quote to encourage more engagement on face the b.c. will work with on island digital teams that have created local accounts which will disseminate branded and naan bread content native pages and crease the chances of appearing on cuban facebook users news feeds when asked for clarification nazareth karun spokesperson for the broadcasting board of governors claimed she did not know what that meant what it meant by branded her own branded content even claiming that the proj

is that it's because of obviously radios and cars that's been. forever but they all sort of the rise of online streaming services to make it easier for people to listen to radio stations or whatever they want if they're at their ground or on their desk or matter where they are you know it's one of those things but one of the other interesting factors of this is economically yes and that's one thing people always think you know if you have more money you buy more toys and you play with those toys more and the truth is in a twenty fifteen study that was done by nielsen they discovered that while people with higher incomes tend to have more access to technological advancements at their collective fingertips consumers that make less money actually spend more time with the media they spend their hard earned money on wow so that is they spend more money to get that seventy it means more you know someone who is wealthy gets an i pad they check it a corner and never look at it we're me it's it's your gateway to the world so let's remember as we've learne

that is because her dad says the radio said her life.r and became very unwell. than her father heard a than herfather heard a radio campaign warning parents to watch out for signs of malaria, pneumonia, and diarrhoea, three of the biggest killers of young children in the country. the campaign was part of a huge experiment broadcast on seven local radio stations forced... for three years. if you are a minister for help and you have 30 or $40,000 to spend on health, you are deciding who lives or dies. —— on seven local radio stations for three years. the number of children like this one who we re number of children like this one who were seen number of children like this one who were seen for malaria rose by 56% in the first year. consultations for diarrhoea and pneumonia increased too. it was notjust one way messages. parents have the chance to call into interactive shows, ensuring questions and concerns. they also work with local people in developing scripts and dramas and stories that are very engaging and get peoples emotions goings an

they said nope, do what you do on the radio. there i was. i called is ask wendy on my radio show and we brought to tv. i like fashion. i like food. i love our cooking segments. >> you get in there and taste. i love that about you. >> i decorate my day around who is coming and what they're cooking. that way i know what i'm bring home for dinner and what i'm eating for breakfast. a door our show and i have a whole lot of support, my staff. >> what did you learn from the previous nine seasons that maybe you changed something for this particular upcoming season that will make it better? >> continue to be yourself. don't read the comments. they will take you out of your zone for a quick second. then you will not want to be yourself. >> the hunter foundation. a lot of our viewers may not ow >> the hunter found was set up by my hudson. it is good for people. i have had a successful career and we have a full life, the hunters do. and this is our chance to give back. and we're giving family even through other foundations, but ours was invented in 201

he did my radio show.him on because he is great to have on television. >> randy, your radio show punches way above its weight. >> it does. >> and political activist for a long time. i just want to be clear what we're learning from you but what you're telling us tonight on your assertion is federal agents came to you in new york and asked you for a voluntary interview from the mueller probe, presumably about stone and wikileaks, correct? >> listen, i -- i'm not going t tell you specifically for. i can't you specifically. >> as a lawyer -- >> there's a reason why they came to me and i kept this under my hat for at least six weeks. i didn't want to talk about it because i don't want to instigate the special prosecutor, okay? >> i understand that and we're just trying to learn facts here but they came to you -- >> they did. >> -- for a voluntary interview -- >> no, they set up a conversation with my lawyer for the following monday -- >> and your lawyer declined to make you available for a voluntary interview.

regulations by unlawfully operating an unlicensed radio station by reason of the foregoing defendants are jointly and severally liable to the united states for a forfeiture penalty in the amount of fifteen thousand dollars alex jones launched his website info wars in the late ninety's his you tube videos have been watched over one point six billion times which is comparable to most popular western media outlets even if you donald trump before he became the us president and was praised by a morning i here are some highlights from his shows on a pioneer i'm going to explore just like the bible says it's basically an intergalactic invasion into this space through people i tell you it all the agent said it's what they warned us it's what we're doing with their demons. i came knocking on your door a million times and he laughed at me. yeah. i can now remove that involve. the crown of this country is there. despite the shutdown of the radio station having nothing to do with the content of jones's programming continues the string of recent bans on in four wars on social media and force has b

ray: i have the radio job.i reached out because it's time where we need to turn the ship around. i see the numbers, and they suck. i know that. lemonis: the numbers don't suck. the margins suck. ray: yeah. lemonis: and your employees think you guys suck. they think you guys are more interested in going fishing than you are making sure they get their paycheck. justin: that's a shock to me 'cause i feel like i'm the one that tries to settle differences with them. ray: i'll be honest. i'm shocked. -lemonis: [ groans ] -ray: no, really, 'cause i think i have a great relationship with the employees. -lemonis: you're on the radio. -ray: sure. lemonis: and you have the gift of gab. -ray: sure. -lemonis: so i doubt that you're shocked by much. -ray: depends, yeah. mm-hmm. -lemonis: okay? ray: but the character that i'm playing -- lemonis: do you understand what i'm saying? he can get away with it. ray: the character that i'm playing on the radio is not the character i am in real life. lemonis: i don't want you do be a

particularly i will talk about rtl which was the radio station and this radio station wasn't -- was an active participant and if you want to marginalize a group of people and make it okay to physically attack them, you know, this radio station is the that.for hutu power founded station in 1983 and when it went on the air it was kind of the -- the only radio station besides the government station to air, instead of information that rwanda gave to people it's presented a very colorful cast of dj's so the dj's came on the air, they started popularizing call-in shows, you can call in and request a song for your boyfriend or girlfriend, you could wish someone a happy birthday and they played very popular music and it was immediately branded themselves as the voice of the people, it started out as really great happy easy radio station to listen to and once they had audience and once they branded themselves as voice of the people they start today slip antipropaganda and before you knew they were called cockroach, the next thing you know they started single out, the enemy of the people, phrase

according to the united states up in court he invented radio, did a remote control, the list goes on. the use are the basics of our economy. done by one single man. there was a quote by the american institute of electrical engineering that said where we to eliminate from the industrial world the results of mister tesla's work the wheels of industry would cease to turn, our towns would be dark. not only the things he did in his life but he had a fantastic imagination. he was able to envision things and outline what they looked like even if the technology wasn't available for him to make it. he foresaw cell phones, radar, laser weapons, artificial intelligence, vertical lift aircraft. the list goes on. one of the quotes that knocked me out on a cell phone, this guy 110 years ago was talking about the ability to have something in your vest pocket which would give you news and he said we shall see and hear one another so perfectly as though we were face-to-face despite intervening distances of 1000 miles and demand will be able to carry one of these in his vest pocket. about -- as a visio

the radio station found out about it, aired it. the convoy was stopped and they had to turn around and go back. there are some issues with that movie but that is a pretty accurate representation of what happened. while this was all going on, the head of the un's peacekeeping troops in rwanda had said before during the genocide that the radio contained key points for what was about to happen. initially those signs were missed because the un's peacekeeping troops didn't have the capacity to monitor the media. and i think that a lot of time -- because it went unnoticed they didn't know what a key player the media was becoming in the anti-tutsi propaganda. when the peacekeeping force finally realized what was going on, he appealed to the united nations several times both before the genocide and during the genocide to have the radio transmission blocked. but it was denied. u.n. leaders argued that jamming the station's frequency would be a international law violation or also it was expensive to block the radio station. which i think you

this is a high frequency radio., there is a collection of relics from the war, paraphernalia salvaged from zero 0ne's walks on what used to be the frontline. and there is the bunker, a recreation of there is the bunker, a recreation of the front—line facility once used by his father when fighting up in the hills. what we did is, we took my dad's memory and we made it real —— real so that people would understand what it was like. zero 0ne began this project just by what it was like. zero 0ne began this projectjust by running tours to demonstrate just how badly damaged the city was during the siege on how the scars still pockmarked city. so this is what happens when you separate people into us and them. the hairs on my arms just shot up. i don't know what to say. i've never seen anything like this before. the district of grabovica is harder to knock it up in the hills, you understand the scale of the problem. this used to bea scale of the problem. this used to be a luxury hotel with superb views. so this is a sniper h

the enemy used his elite troops to attempt the capture the saigon radio station.ble to seize his objective, the enemy set fire to the building. the vietnamese airborne troops were quickly on the scene, along with firefighting squads, who put out the blaze. these bodies are evidence of the miscalculation of north vietnamese four-star general vo nguyen giap. general giap was credited with having planned the communist tet offensive and is the same officer who was victorius at dien bien phu in 1954. times, however, have changed. the loss of thousands of men and weapons have taught the general a grim lesson. [music] this carefully planned attack by the north vietnamese has been described as they're all or nothing go for broke effort. it ended in dismal failure. 10 communists dead for each alive soldier lost is proof of the tremendous price they paid for their desperate attempt. >> side-by-side with combat soldiers, they entered the dangerous areas. they called on the people to remain calm. [gunfire] everywhere in the city, the fearful civilians ran to government soldie

radio ideal for his full registered tenet. my friends, you and i, we neighbors, listening you heard by roosevelt once privately told orson welles, mr. wells, there are two great actors in the united states. and you are the other one. [laughter] our world is different. and better. because of the actor who was not orson welles. above all, fdr grasped education like a great play-by-play voice. mixing fact and -- on may 24, 1935, he threw a white house switch for another president. the big leagues first official night game. also marked the first game for mutual radio. the announcer, the great red barber. already in waterford objectively collecting and dispersing truth. and the walk up to fight to the death. the baseball more united than they ever had been or perhaps ever will be again. from 1933 to 1941, fdr allowed the first every year with his unorthodox, overhand. in 1933, the senators won the pennant and lost the world series. then desired for the next. sadly it was the last. washington, first in peace, first in war and last i

he used motion pictures and radio to win elections, but also to govern. stands out to me as well, 1960 election is very it isormative not because showbiz strategy definitely want him the presidency, but when people look back, especially recognizing, it would back at that election and that's what he believed. and it calls me to this belief that television and image mattered more than anything else. of women's ofan the weekly radio address that later went to video and also he said he knew when to stay on the stage and when to leave the stage during his eight years in the presidency. >> ronald reagan is really fascinating because he was groomed in the hollywood studio system. he understood how to read an audience. he understood how to connect them are very common story. it's not just his performance, i think speaking the same language that in a way could tell stories . to connect complicated public policies to make them accessible and relatable to the broader public. i think in those two capacities, both his performance, but also just knowing what stories my

when she was just says the radio saved her life.lllj enfolded high fever and became very unwell.” enfolded traditional healers and spent most of my money on traditional remedies and medicine i bought at the market —— consulted traditional healers. but nothing worked and on the sixth day she fell into a coma. then her father heard a radio campaign warning parents to watch out for signs of malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea, three of the biggest killers of young children in the country. the campaign was part of a huge experiment broadcast on seven local radio stations for three years. experiment broadcast on seven local radio stations for three yearsm you're the minister of health of a typical african country and you have 30- $40 per head of population to spend on health you are literally deciding who lives and dies. so anything you spend your money on has to be proven and this has not been prove n to be proven and this has not been proven until now. it had simply never been proven that mass media can change behaviours let alone save li

>> i think that franklin roosevelt was really successful, in using radio. but notably motion pictures, too. deploying it to connect directly to his voters. and i think that's really the key to success, is how to use new media to advance your agenda, to perhaps promote your personality and what you will bring to the office on the campaign trail. but then to also think about using new technology as a tool, a publicity tool to promote a particular governing agenda. so it doesn't just have to be a campaign factor. and franklin roosevelt was very good at this he used motion pictures and radio to win elections, but also to govern. john kennedy stands out to me as well. the 1960 election is very transformative. not because his showbiz strategy definitely won him the presidency. but when people look back especially richard nixon, he looked back at that election, that's what he believed. and it cultivated this belief that television and image matter more than anything else. >> ronald reagan implemented the weekly radio address, later went to video. and famously he s

so you have this resurgence of rock. >> please welcome tv on the radio. >> tv on the radio, there wasey were scholars of music. >> they made very progressy, but also punky rock that sounded like nothing else that had had ever been done. >> the sound system is the most brooklyn band that's ever emerged from brooklyn. >> they were a huge success partly bauds of james murphy's ability to make pristine electronic music that still had a soul in it. what you start to see is not a genera of music or a trend. it's a scene. and though they were not a new york band, arcade fire seemed to connect spiritually to that moment. >> arcade fire was this big rock band that made these songs you wanted to holler along with. to me, it felt like the moment that indy rock crossed over into something bigger. it's the first time that you had indy bands sound tracking commercials for mainstream multinational products. in part, because everyone was trying to figure out how do i make money now that no one will pay for my albums. >> historically, there had been some wariness about sell iing music to advertisers.

and so i had a radio show and a newspaper column. all of a sudden, i was a journalist and broadcaster, i my whole life changed. i was not a wall street economist anymore. go figure. i never saw it coming. steve: let me conclude with a question i have asked your colleagues. is the private donald trump different from what the public sees? from your standpoint? what the public sees, i'm not sure. let me say, working with him but-- knowing him before, working with him now, he is a wonderful person. "kudlow, you have to say that" -- no, i don't have to say that. he has been open and accessible to me, welcomed me into the white house. he has a terrific sense of humor. we were with the new italian prime minister for a bilateral yesterday, he had a working lunch. i have been to lots of them for different countries. they are a lot of fun. i have met the new prime minister at the g7 talks, where i was mediating the communiquÉ. he said you are a very good negotiator, this is coming in. the president was right there, and the president looks up a

and aa radio show newspaper column. all of a sudden, i was a journalist, broadcaster, i was not a wall street economists anymore. i never saw it coming. >> let me conclude with a question i have asked your colleagues. is the private donald trump different from what the public sees? from your standpoint? , i'm nothe public sees sure. working with him now, he is a wonderful person. i don't have to say that. he has been open and accessible to me, welcomed me into the white house. he has a terrific sense of humor . we were with the new italian prime minister for a bilateral a working he had lunch. the g7 talks, at where i was mediating the communique. said you are a very good negotiator, this is coming in. the president looks up and goes the guy is here for two weeks, and he has a heart attack. [laughter] works 30 or 40 years in the private sector, is here for two weeks, and has a heart attack an. he has praised me to other people, he doesn't have to do that. he has been unbelievable. he has a good heart, he is a tort guy,

the wildly popular radio host known for his pull no punches, pop you in the mouth, take on finances.you went into debt so you could live in a one-bedroom apartment with a jacuzzi and a skylight? somebody ought to smack you into next week. >> reporter: the daily dose of tough love has made him one of the most listened to radio hosts in america. with over 13 million listeners a week, trailing only rush limbaugh and sean hannity, broadcasting to over 600 radio stations across the country, racking up over 100 million views on his youtube channel. >> how much student loan debt does he have? >> 480. >> good lord! >> reporter: where he doles out his brand of financial discipline to people desperately in need. >> why is it that americans seem to have such a problem with debt? >> debt's not the problem, it's the symptom. debt is the result of being disorganized, immature, buying things they can't afford to impress people they don't really like. >> reporter: the average american has over $6,000 in credit card. collegegrs, nearly $30,000 in student loan debt. in a year that has seen historic le

one of them is a radio host identified as the back channel to wikileaks. another is a friend of stone's known as the manhattan madam. the third is a former aide of stone's named andrew miller, who refused today to comply with a subpoena. so he is now facing a contempt charge. why dodge if you have nothing to hide? let's get after it with miller's lawyer, mr. paul camanar. welcome to "prime time," counselor. >> thank you, chris. good to be here. >> good to have you. let's test the case. is this about hiding? is this about ducking the truth if. >> absolutely not, chris. this is a constitutional challenge to the lawfulness of the special counsel mueller. what we did was challenge his constitutionality on the grounds that he was not properly appointed under article 2 of the constitution. and we said that if you're going to appoint him under the constitution, he has to be appointed by the head of the department. >> right. >> and the head of the department is jeff sessions, not rod rosenstein. >> right. you made that objection. it was ruled on by the judge in a