in part being mr friedland you were born in the past pavel in the czech republic in france or because our when you came to israel. you took the name of shower and later changed to saw. off what would seem like a superficial change of name actually show watershed moments in your biography it reflects a history. which as you say. is your identity as a non-religious june. and these things became essential for your life expropriation the persecution the end nial asian of european or jewelry it is a great honor for us for a land that you have taken on our invitation and come here today thank you recently. we know how long it took for you to develop the trust to come back to germany which is why we are so grateful that you are coming here today that you are going to speak to us as a survivor of the show and as of a noun and historian who has done much to help our understanding of the shah. seventy years ago the founding mothers and fathers of the constitution said that the dignity of humanity is. more important than anything else and they committed to protecting this folks that much it wasn