r khamaiail alaf's s s omar. he's b blind. his eyes w were severelyly damd by a mine. anan operation in the catal baghdad cocould help, ifif onlyy could get t there. khamail: we cat t leavthis camp. my sons dydyinin front my eyesesmy child is blin 's paying for hifafather sins. rertrter: r thesese tracized famieses, cas like tse are a refuge, and at the same time, a prison. host: female genital mutilation still regularly happens in around 30 countries, most of them in africa, the middle east, and asia. according to the u.n., around 200 million women and girls worldwide have been subjected to the terrible violation. some are cut as teenagers, others as young children. as awareness of the topic rises, the average age when fgm is carried out sinks. younger girls put up less resistance. female genital mutilation occurs in societies that are christian, islamic, and animist. there's evidence it's been going on in some places for at least 2000 years. where it's common, it's performed on girls and young women from every stratum of society, in both cities and the countryside. and for the rerest of their liv, they suffer from both the physical and ps