r orter: salih booker is the president and c.e.o. of the center for international policy. he says inoth countries, the demonstrations began as protests against local issues like food prices, but quickly became political calls for equality and fundamental change for generations of young protestors. >> they have not had eonal tiportunities, they have not had employment opportu, and they faced political restrictions on their freedom of speech, on thega freedom of zation. many of them have suffered from being imprisoned, and have had physical human rights abuses. >> reporter: mucof the region finds itself at a pivot point. in libya, general khalifa hifter is trying to become a new strongman, and has left the country on the verge of all-out civil war. and in mali, the prime minister and the entire government resigned yesterday, after ethnic violence that sparked widespread protests. the u.s. should side with the protestors who are demanding democracy, argues salih booker. >> traditionally, the u.s. preoccupation has been with stability, and traditionally, the united states has