anand so, y intetent was to o preserve t the m my farm. anand even thohough we're 3 mononths into i it, it s pretty promising so far. maas: i thinknk the main reasona dairy farmer wouldn't do this is if they aren't certain about the future of the dairy itself, which is really the question facing a lot of families is, can they continue to be competitive in california, in the modern econonomy. and ththat's hard to. it takes scale, it takes efficiency. it takes a lot of thingsgs, investmement in new technologygy. many fararms would like to keep milking cows s as long as they cocould, but n not every family can. arioso: a cow is s really an unbelelievable creature. i i me, they c consume tremendous amamos ofof byproducucts that wowould e waste prododucts, you u know. theyey're able to coconvert tht intnto milk andnd beef and d no. maas: : this is eaeasily the largest t dairy biogogas projecn thehe united states. 3-4 million gallolons of fuelel a year isist we ththink we'll prododuce, and we'll go upup from therere. so s digester, in terms of g

anand i suspect -- i didn'n't r dr.reverendnd barber'r's comme, but i suspect t there's quitie a bit t of overlap thehere, t. nermeen: well, i wanant to ask, ta-nehisi, about what may be a changing perception of the position that the african-american community in thehe u.s. is in, and a possible chanange n what ought to be done about t i. a recent sururvey by thassosociated preress found that 52% of americans believe the government doesn't put enough resources into improving the conditions of african americans, but only 30% think the government is obliged to compensate for past racial discrimination. yo r response to thahat and the distinction between the two? >> i think people -- again, i think people are -- you know, i said this yesterday. i think people are very, very uncomfortable when we start talking about the things in america's past that do not crcrit u us. again, we have no problem at all taking credit for the thingsgs that people who o are no longer herere, who were in our past -- we have no problem taking cre

[surf crashihing] swezey: anand that thehe ocean s been this, you know, incredible resoururce and source of nourishmhment for meme; you kno, recreation, wonderment, stimulating my interest in the natural worlrld, and kind of driving what i do, so there's no going somewhere else or eating whwhat's left. thisis is our shd legacy, our shshared resource, and so that's what i bring toto what i dodo. hill: many of us have some sort of relationship with the ocean. maybe it's through things that we like to eat or places that we like to visit, or even long-standing cultural traditions or values that we have around a healthy ocean and a healthy beach that we want to go visit. and so there isn't actually a, you know, a magic message from the past to t tells what''s going to happen because this great human experiment that we have embarked upon is a much larger problem than the geologic record can tell us about. anannouncer: "earth focus" is me possible in part by a grant from anne ray foundation, a margaret a. cargill philanthropy; the orange county community foundadation; and the farvue f foundatio

anand i just love coming to work every day.y. all right, guys. um, well, i'm emerson. i'm your guys' supervisor for the day, and sal as well. so, we're gonna go over the safety meeting. we're gonna brush up on it pretty quick, you know, so, just to remember, when we're on the roof, remember, if you guys drop something, always s call "headache." men: : headache. rivera: youou know, hdadache, s, you know,w, iust want too make things-- man: yeah, i was incarcerated just like emerson n and, um..... this program helped me out to stay y out of trouble,e, because it's hardrd for us to fd a job in any industry out there. hom: the model at grid is unique because e every project where we're installing solar r is what we call a classrsroom on the ro. people come out with us because we know they know that we're the only organization that provides free trtraining to get jobsbs inin the solarar industry.y. eduardo uriarte: i'm really excited to see ththe--the proces getting goioing. seeing all the equipment arrive, all the workers here. it's--it's really exciting to see the--the pro

anand it's already seems to be having an impact. i see that. wewe noticed that so over t thet few weeks there were cancellations of short visit to hong kong. some regions and countries have seen 2230% of taurus groups to look a little e pre they'll.ps have t the nerve center is targeted to the shaft in the area popular with mainland tourists. and the express rail link station frequented by mainland travelers the movement has kept authorities dancing with the range of tactics. from mass marches the biggest on june sixteenth w when the movemt sasays some two million turned . thehirties put thehe figure at three hundred anand thirty eigh thouousand to surprise occupati. on june twenty firstt and twenty fourth hundreds of protesters occupied the government't's revenue a and immigratition tow. the e store ming's processsses tryingng to ststorm the city's legislative c counsel complex on june twelfth blocking roads and clashing with police and sieges police headquarters which took place on june twenty first and twenty six while some protesters tried

my children anand i keep watc. a couple of times, the fire got too close to our house.e doused it with lots of water. but when the fire is further away, we just let it burn. everybody around here does it. everyone in the area. reporter: most farmers here grow pineapple, bananas, or yucca. this kind of monoculture tends to deplete the soil. eder pÉrez has farmed this land the conventional way for five years. now he's learning something new. the chaikuni institute, an ngo devoted to permaculture, has started a pilot project in the region to stop fields being cleared d by burning. it introduces what it calls chacra integral, an organic farming method in which the land is cleared of weeds and plants are prununed selectively. silvia: we're tapping ththe fort here to create a c chacra integral. without burning. and we've planted a lot of plant species. edible plants, medicinal plants, timber, and fruit trees. reporter: the organizatition ss it is working with local communities to reactivate knowledge frfrom pre-colombian times. ancient wisdom that was passed down by word of m

one who has been very outspokenn has beenalliling f for pununisht anand to be t ouout from t the country and never lelet back in. the court decided thahat she was just doing her duty. it is s up in ththe air whatt fe courts will l decide. itit is cleathere e is a divivie here between the courts and the right wing in the government. also a p people who wiwill see r asas an outserer. brent: thank you. the united states is considering more sanctions on iran. washington has made it no secret that it wants to bring iran's exports to zero. diesel smuggling is surging. a liter of diesel costs just seven cents. in pakistan it brings in more than 11 times that amount. the smugglers here carry out their dangerous and lucrative trade. >> pickup trucks crowded the streets. this region is of little significance to the smugglers. they see themselves as being able to flow freely. one of the most lucrative product is diesel. accidents are frequent. smugglers risk losing their cargo and transport as well as their lives. the illegal trade and fuel is also taking place on the high seas. the coast guard is

ththrest is kekept at room temperature anand will be soon replplanted.y really a night that you realize the coral is a living thing.. feedshehes out its polyps to , absorbing eveverything around it. bacteria, or particles of plastic. fish also come to find a dark corner t to hide becaususe at n, sharks are on the lookout for pray. prey. on dry l land, t the fire fromol refineriries burned 24 hours a day, every day. back at the university, sebastian is now heading out. he is going to tend to his garden. >> one thing is really long in the center. >> just three meters from the surface, he set out all of his coral samples. they have been collected from right across the red sea. to spot the cream of the crop, the most resistant to changes in temperature. sebastian also measures the chlorophyll levels and that is becacae there arare plants livig in the coral. tiny micro flips into its cells. a perfececsymbiosis.s. thriving itit is because e the algae is healthy. while sebastiaia nurses his coral, and his colleagues are looking closer at the algae. man u well c

anand that is how we alall will dedeliver the e best qualility e gegenerations s from now..as asked by some civic leaders if i would consider surveying the people of the city of taft, because inin governmen, wwe need business sensnse, and here i am. i was electeted to office and i've been reelected 3 times. i i do this f for free. i refuse toto take any wages or any bebenefits, but i take a great deal of pride e in it and i raid my famimily in thisis communityy employees live in thiss community. i own a crane and trucking company, and i actually began my oil fieldld career as a roustabout, which is a very beginner in an oil field. bottom of the tototem pole. andi woworked my way up. taft a actually began as a whistlele-stop on a raiailroad, simply so that the railroad could deliver the consumable goods to help in the development of the burgeoning oil and gas industry, and many, many generations of people have grown up in the city of taft, not just working in the industry itself but support from the benefits of the i industry asas well. we are surrounded by tens of thousands

anand menon and joe marshall.aving on october the 31st but the new president of the european commission has said she would consider allowing a further extension to that deadline. ursula von der leyen, who served as defence minister in the german government and is a close ally of angela merkel, was confirmed as the replacement for jean—claude juncker winning a narrow majority among meps. before that vote, in a speech to the european parliament in strasbourg, she reflected on the uk's referendum result three years ago. this is a serious decision. we regret it. but we respect it. applause. since then together, with the current government of the united kingdom, the european union has worked hard to organise the orderly departure of the united kingdom. the withdrawal agreement concluded with the government of united kingdom provides certainty where brexit created uncertainty. in preserving the rights of citizens and in preserving peace and stability on the island of ireland, these two priorities are mine too. however,

in more 2020 news, former hohousing anand urban n developt secretary anansan n antonio mamr julian castroas introduced a plan to increase the political power and ensure the rights of indigenous communities. castro's proposal calls for improvements to housing, health care, economic status, education, and voting rights for native groups. castro evod d the ruggggleat standingocock anmaununa a on itter r he announced his plan and vowetoto quo, "s"strgthenn trib s sovergntyty, nor trtrty commitments, ensurjujusticforr indigegeus womenand advae tribal-fereral ptnershipforr prprogss." philadelia'universi hoital relsed its last patient st weeknd is expect to fullshutter witn thcoming wks, layi off over 20 unio staff and leaving a vacuum for low income residents in the area. equity executive joel friedman, whose firm bought the hospital last year, seeking to use bankruptcy proceedings to sell the property for development for luxury housing. senator bernie sanders, who rallied with residents last allh, said his medicare for would include a fund that would help hospitals. capital one says a hacker e

to determinemeet if it ouould be dedeclared a public health h emergency anand coordinate regionanal response.. with are working together we commencededc and the ininformation exchchange flw between the two countries that has been in place from the beginning. an international emergency could bring more assistance, but others worry it could backfifire. travel restrictions could damage ththe economy. >> i will be back in about 15 minutes. ♪ >> for t these men, there e is o time to wawaste. the m militiamemen are voluntee, part of the estonian natational defensnse league, linked to the military. this is an attempt to re-create conditions as close as reality as possisible. since the fall of the ussr and the restoration of independence, estotonians remain on their guad against what they call their big neighbor, russia. a 19-year-old joined the militia last year. he admits the tension is palpable. the stuff thahagoes aroundnd, the russians, a ameri, china, it is putting us ononur high toes. it is not long when i think the bad ththings will hapn and war may be coming soon. >> according to their gene

uploaded items into thehe cocontainer anand today is the y wewe are going to o inspect t te consignmentis their job to differentiate between waste and used goods. come in from will spain around 15 outdated televisions, radio sets, a whole range. this has b been flagged as possibly suspicious. >> it is really very hard for the inspection officer on the ground to make the is toentiation that this be used. it is only one it is subjected to tests that we can establish it is e-waste. over 200 70,000 containers that arrive at these docs every -- >>>> at least one item. this is not. no, no. of the used goods coming in are unusable. before ending up in a wrecking yayard sooner or later. ♪ >> and the growing slums, a great few are taking life into their own hands. become -- he has become something of a celebrity. >> good morning, madam. >> every morning for the last 10 years, h he has h had a full wag knowing that treatment is virtually free. >> many often, people report to us. , i will replace the doctors. >> a doctor comes twice a month. the clinic does what it can to treat the 30 patients it

much not satisfied with the government not allowing a complete withdrawal of the extradition bill, anand also a real urge from all s sides to establish an independent inquiry into the whole fiasco. amy: we will have more on hong kong after headlines. iran announced it has surpassed the limit on uranium enrichment permitted under the terms of the 2015 nuclear deal and said it would continue to increase its stockpile. trump responded to the news by saying iran was playing with fire. the iranian foreign minister mohammad javad zarif said they would now bow to u.s. pressure but would engage in dialogue with any parties that demonstrate respect. last week, france, germany, and the united kingdom said that instex, an alternative financial mechanism that would circumvent u.s. sanctions, was operational. iran said that the system was a popositive developopment but tht europe was not buying iranian oil l d needed t to do more to uphold its commitment to keeping the landmark 2015 agreement alive in the face of president trump withdrawing last year and crippling sanctions. japan has resumed commerc

anand thk you for having me on the sh..f i could put it ryry simply, i would saifif we don't stand for the most sacred, what will we stand for? ananif not now, when willll we and? the stand -it isotot jusnative pple e an not just the local communit but rlly a worldwideommunity becae trere areo many milariti. therare native peopl everhere around the worl stananng for their mountaints, further waters, for their land bas,s, the oceans and their life ways. we are no differt than them. but becausmauna kea is the highest motatain ithee world from seafloor a spiritually eaking there are reasons that maa a kea is connected to man differt t mouninss around the world and the integrity and the essee ofof watern our spirituaty is why we must not olow 18 storieso be built the rtrthernlateteauf ourr mountain. it is the one to many a t the 1 big. and we haveaid no for the last 10 years. and have been suessful s far in stopping the oject. amy: t foundation ve money to calte, is tharight? yes, it i amy: a andho w wasonsulted? why dihave rig

he is also vowing to restoring anand expanding daca and other protected status prorograms, reverse trump's zero tolerance family separation policy, expand legal pathways to citizensnship, and put in place accountability mechanisms for ice and cbp. other 2020 candidates have also said they would effectively do away with immigrant detention, including former san antonio mayor and housing and urban development secretary julian castro. last week, senator bernie sanders said his first executive actions would undo all of trump's anti-immigrant policies. the trump administration has dropped its effort to include a citizenship question in the 2020 census. last week, the supreme court ruled the contested question could not be added to next year's form, saying the administration's justification for its inclusion "appears to have been contrived." trump had originally threatened to delay the constitutionally mandated census after the ruling but the justice department confirmed tuesday that they have given the green light to start printing the forms. the aclu and 17 states filed a lawsuit to prevent th

this is not anys excuse for management to further disregard rules anand procedure. >> turning our attentionbrazil, where at least 57 people have been killeded in a prison riots that lasted five hours. officials say the trouble started when gang members from one prison block invaded another part of the jail. smokeke billowing from a a prin compound, security guards circling the premises. from the look of it, it is hard to imagine the bloodshed that prison whende the two rivalal gangs attacked ea other. fighting broke out around 7:00 a.m. local time after inmates frfrom one pririson blocock invd ananother r part of the j jail. the ririot went on foror another five hours, claiming the lives of dozens of inmates. speaking to reporters, officials gave details of ththe massacre. >> we e have 16 inmates beheaded and othersrs probably died by suffocation due to the smoke. >> violence and brazilian jails is not uncommon. last may, 55 inmates died in a series of clashes. mamany have e associated the recurring incidents with the overcrcrowding of prisons. brazil has the t third largestst prison popula

so some critics wonder how serious the e fund really y is t didivesting fromom internationol anand gasorpororations. one arguntnt to rein i invested in controversial companies is that, as an investor, one can influence corporate policy. egil: that ownership activity that is done by our manager on behalf of us is to take up certain issues with top management and thehe board of those companies, and those issues often involve topics related to environmental or socialal or government's concer, including sustainability. reporter: : storrand groupup ia financial services company. its investment arm is run by jan erik saugestad. it's norway's largest private-sector asset manager, but less than one tenth of the size of the sovereign wealth fund. it started reducing its exposure to coal in 2013, and has committed to a specific disinvestment timetable. jan: we also communicated that not only would we not invest in companies with 30%0% of their revenue from coal, but that hurdrdle will be putut down fur every second year, and by 2026 we will be out of coal. reporter: the sovereign wealth fund has

does our jobs,s, that's how we make anand means -- ends meet. evererything here is so expensi., , her husband, and her daughters all used to be nomad. , lured by they left the idea of a better life, but they're lacking everything here. money, food, and a space. she would love to go back,k, but this is impossible. >> we sold all of o our animalso going back to the steps would be difficult. actually, we don't have a future there at all. ♪ she and her family, millions of nomads -- like her family and her, millions of nomads are running out of space. the tar is ununable to deal with the influx of immigrants. it is momore than it can h hand, packed w with people. the city is suffocating in the smog created by cold fired stoves, mostly found in the europe f filled neighborhoods that have become slums. why are these families leaning the steps -- leaving the steps? how are they adapting to their new lifestyle? what d does the future have in store for mongolia's nomads? rule,erstand this massive it is important to reaead mongolia''s l last herders.. , this man iss prepararing his flococ

anand that trend is growing. the younger generation account for a big proportion of those buyers.enjun lau isn't suprised. >> in the west, people haveve log been able to afford a bit of luxury, so it's not such a big deal for younger people there. but in china, that has n not bn the case until recently, so younger chinese are much more keen on acquiring luxury items. >> young people do feel immense pressure in china, w with its hh cost of living, expensive apartments, and tough competition, but many already have a good income or come from affluent famlies. about 400 million citizens in china are between the ages of 18 and 30. that's more than the entire population o of the u.s. german automakers are working together with an elite shanghai university in order to understand how this powerful consumer group ticks. >> this young group has their own demand. i would call them individualalistic, andnd consumerer-oriented, and the buying and consuming has to go quick. experience will be important. they are hard to please. >>>> in the evening, the openig of an italian lingerie shop,the --

but with deals takaking place n car pas anand unr tablbles, policing t this is anothther mae ter r theair, wewe showed or footage to pro wildlife, who identified protected species for sale, and told us a legal grey zone lets unregulated animal trade thrive. katharina: we have noticed in the past that shortly before the trade fair in hamm, the number of online ads increases dramatically. and very often, the parties agree that that's where the trade will take place. reporter: most adverts we saw leading to the terraristika were in closed facebook groups. facebook refused multiple requests to comment, but did delete some groups after we contacted them with screenshots of suspicious animals. many more groups are still active. tech companies face challenges policing the wildlife trade. ebay struggles to keep sales of ivory out of its market. but animal welfare groups told us they haven't found live animals there. wolfgang: it's not like in a a social network where you have closed user groups that you can enter by invitation only. that's not happening on ebay. so anyone can check anytime any

anand menon is professor of inropean politics and foreign affairs ats college in london. anand menon, welcome to the news hour. i want to ask you, you saw an chilcote's report there. same question, just to get your taen it comes to brexit, is there any chance that boris johnson couldan succee negotiate a deal? >> well, i very much green with ryan in the sense that the problem is we have ars new but -- a new prime minister, but the structural constraints remain the same as we had with theresa may. the three option, we leave with, a de without a deal or we stay in the europe europe. we have parliament in which there are no majority for any of those outcomes some we wait with interest to see if there is anything prime minister johnson can do to shift the dial. >> woodruff: when you look specifically at what johnson has said in the past, can you walk us through where he disagreedh withdeal that theresa may had negotiated? >> well, the first thing that's worth sayinghat ultimately, boris johnson voted for theresa may's deal. so one of theossibilities i suppose is that he comes

1970's and 1980's. 23 italians were among those killed as part of the campaign of coordinated terror anand assassinations carried out by the u.s.-backed dictctatorshipsf chile, argentina, bolivia, brazil, paraguay, and uruguay. operation condor was coordinated out of chile, then under dictator augusto pinochet, and with the knowledge of the u.s. government, and in particular, then-secretary of state henry kissinger. among those sentenced were former peruvian president francisco morales bermudez, the foformer bolivian interior minister, the former uruguayan foreign minister, and a former top chilean intelligence chief. all but one of the 24 wewere sesentenceced in absentia. a german rescue ship has picked up 44 people, including babies and children, off the libyan cocoast tododay after they were stranded at sea.a. the charity vessel, operated by sea-eye, recently transferred another 65 migrants to malta after ititaly refused to let the ship enter its ports. this comes as human rights groups and german officials blasted italy for arresting carola rackete, the 31-year-old german captain of a

anand the congressional clock hs a way of speedingg up as it gets closer to the summer.e are very close now to the august recess. and to people who live and work in capitol hill, the first august recess in some way represents kind of the end of the legislative session because when they come back for september, they will just have a couple of weeks and then have thanksgiving and then chchristms and then all of a sudden, people are going to the caucuses in iowa. soso the entire next year is tan up by the presidential election. it seems like the broad strategy into theow off this presidential campaign because democrats felt like they were kind of ahead. that trump was on his heels and far, ifthey pushed too they overreached, there would be a backlash against them so better to just sit and do nothing and let the next election come to them. but that has not unfolded i -- as well as i think democrats hope they would. amy: i want to go to ted lieu questioning former special counsel robert mueller. >> we have heard the president ordered former white house counsel don again to fi

again are you >> when they are released from prison, aftfter oe or two months, they arrested again anand then againin. to prevent that, we need to undederstand whahat their needs. they need workrk. ththey need frnds. >> hundreds of i indonesians hae joined groups for the islamic state. the government needs to deal with militants who want to join him alive for you indonesia is taking a soft approach, a budding enforcement with integration programams that focs on jobs traiaining. he is been working with authorities to help former fighters whoho want to startrt . this is one of them. he once joined the easastern indonesia emma boettcher dean, a grououp related to the islamic state. >> here, i feel we are all brothers. we socialize and maintain unity. that is a way to peace. >> he is employed about 10 former militants. it may be a small number, but he says the radicalization takes time and a one-on-ononapproach. >> when they join us, we know what their identity is. another contacts. we monitor them. we take care of them. we stay in touch. no onene has ever r gone back to ththeir old group. >