our time in the next session as well on one topic, speaking to the smartest guy on the block, alberto galloat germany might be using its so-called fiscal space? alberto: there is a lot of discussion -- tom: is there evidence? used if it seems to be there is a recession, and as john said, we are very close to that. definitely we are in the manufacturing, but we are very close. tom: john, you have been a great student of the history. the european model has been flawed from day one. where is the evidence we are going to get a united fiscal response? john: well, and germany made it worse, because they brought in their own fiscal rules that were tied to the eu fiscal rules, and they are running a fiscal surplus. if the only evidence, i suppose, is a discussion of using some kind of all balance sheet entities to fund infrastructure -- sheetoff balance entities." john: we can call them ob's. that thise thrilled week, the bloomberg global business forum will start strong. galliaiting and alberto -- john ryding and alberto gallo. this is bloomberg. ♪ tom: there are eight conversations of the day. yo