this goes back to the war called pontiacs. during that period, native american political and spiritual leaders begin to develop the idea that all native peoples have to unite in a common cause against their common enemy, whether that is the british empire or the settler-colonists. that was controversial in 1763. that debate continues throughout the wars of independence as various native leaders try to create larger confederacies, get native groups together to decide -- to put aside their common enmities, aim their energies against a common enemy. this is always controversial, and sets up attention which is -- sets up a tension which is still there in native americans today. note also like all these other spectrums, people are sharing time opinions at the same in different contexts and different ways. there is that famous ben franklin cartoon, unite or die, the snake that is divided up into the different colonies. we can see native people making the same argument during these period, maybe with the same metaphor, unite or die,

again, the contests of the seven creating echo into the children of pontiac's war, native people trying to create their independence, and the sense of betrayal on the part of the british settler colonists against the british empire. the three way of analyzing this helps us understand or rethink through the period we too easily we call the period of the american revolution. i have stunned the room into silence once again. two sets of wars for independence. three axes of interpretation for those two wars. this kind ofaxis, axis. this is like my college classrooms, i throw a joke out and nobody laughs. [laughter] there is nothing funny about any of this story, but once in a while we have to try to inject a note of levity or irony. what i mean i those axes of interpretation, we can talk about an axis that has to do with causes of these wars for independence. we have talked through some of that, and for both native peoples and proto-usonians, causes for their wars of independence are pretty similar. we talk often about the causes of events. the second access of interpretation is the nature o

struggle is another that goes back to the period of the war called pontiac's. during that time native american and , spiritual leaders began to really develop the idea that all native peoples have to unite in a common cause against a common enemy whether that is the , british empire or the settler colonists. that was very controversial in 1763. through what we call the wars for independence, as various native leaders are trying to launch confederacy to together. groups it is just like all of these other spectrums with people sharing opinions at the same time in different ways. there is that famous ben fragrant cartoon, unite or die, the snake that is divided up into different kinds of colonies, again, we can see native people in this period making the same argument, maybe even with the same metaphor, unite or die, right? and that the struggle there is also over who should rule at home in the struggle for independence. so i hope it might be at least useful to think once in a while about these questions, if we have a kind of way of thinking about one set of ameri

the results of that is the connected but decentralized set that we conveniently long together as pontiac's wars, 1763 1760, five in which native people rose up against the british threat this territory the british claim to have conquered and certainly if nothing, else prove to them that they remain he's part of this balance of power between british columnist, the british empire and native people. what results is a kind of imbalance embodied in the british proclamation known as the proclamation of the 63, which at least in the region is aligned on the appalachian mountains and says british people must remain east of those mountains, the area in the interior, this call, as you can see on this map here, lands reserved for indians. which is an interesting grammatical construction, because the british crown still claims that all of that land belongs to them, but the british crown is now saying were going to reserve this land for a native peoples, and the british crown has reintroduced itself as the balance of power between settler columnist in the east and native peoples in the west. now, to br

neither legionnaires' disease nor pontiac fever are contagious.e you eliminate the source of contamination, it stops spreading pretty stop having cases. the outbreak ends. that's what public health officials believe has not happened in this case paid >> trace: a bit of good news. jonathan serrie, live in atlanta, home of the cdc. thank you. canadian perimeter justin trudeau fighting to stay in power as voters head to the polls. analysts say the race is too close to call. despite a last-minute endorsement from president obama. the royals are coming to america. prince harry and megan crossing the pond with baby archie for a six week vacation. with esri location technology, you can see relationships. connections. patterns. you can see what others can't. ♪ aleve it. with aleve pm. pain happens. the only one to combine a safe sleep aid. and the 12-hour pain relieving strength of aleve. so...magic mornings happen. there's a better choice. aleve pm. (food sizzling) get the perfectly grilled flavors of an outdoor grill indoors. a superheated grill and 500

my father sold his car, a pontiac, dark green pontiac, for five dollars. >> brangham: five dollars?it was better than just leaving it there. people lost everything. things that they couldn't sell, abandoned and raided by those vultures. >> brangham: throughout the book, takei contrasts his parent's anguish about their treatment, with his, more child- like view, like when they were initially detained at the santa anita racetrack in los angeles... >> later on i remember my mother saying it was the most degrading, humiliating thing to take their children into this horse stall with the pungent smell of horse manure. but to five year old me i thought it was fun to sleep where the horsey sleep. i can smell the horseys you know. so two different reactions on the same event. >> brangham: takei and his family were later sent to live behind barbed wire in a camp in rural arkansas, one of the ten permanent camps spread across the u.s. they weren't hurt or interrogated, but in some camps, especially when the government tried to get people to sign notorious "loyalty oaths," protests were met wit

peacefully but the major confrontation is taking place right around the police headquarters police pontiac us all from the complex itself and also from above while the protesters are fighting against what they see as increasing control from beijing they doubt change will come quickly highlights and i say generally michel look at we know that this will not change the current situation us all as you can see the more peaceful protesters than hot cold protest his however i think the meaning of these. yes is more important we need to let the government know that we will not surrender. some protesters were arrested could be charged with not only participating in an illegal gathering but also covering your fears sky harbor al jazeera. the world health organization is meeting in the philippines after it was announce a polio had returned to the country almost 20 years after it was eradicated the country's also struggling to contain outbreaks of dengue fever and measles to me rollin though the reports. letisha variants eldest grandson alexis is sick with dengue fever and has been in this public hosp

peacefully but the major confrontation is taking place right around the police headquarters police pontiac us out from the complex itself and also from above while the protesters are fighting against what they see as increasing control from beijing they doubt change will come with the highlights and i say generally michel look at we know that this will not change the current situation us all as you can see the more peaceful protest is than hot cold protest his. however i think the meaning of these protests is more important we need to let the government know that we will not surrender. some protesters were arrested and could be charged with not only dissipating in an illegal gathering but also recovering their fish scotter al jazeera from. sri lanka's president has decided not to run in the upcoming election by 3 palace at a center spot a constitutional crisis last year when he sacked and replaced the prime minister a decision later overturned by the supreme court he also faced criticism over the government's handling of an intelligence report warning of the attacks which happened in easte

pontiac, so as we build excitement and then buick is there being a bullet and then it just march along. but again it worked. it required infrastructure and it was advanced by the government. now i'm going to wrap up quickly talking about the same themes as we are not seeing with what we called libertarian or travelers car. here is elaine chao talking about travelers cars and she mixes in the metaphors here mixes a different technologies. it's a future -- traffic drastically reduced major factor 94% of all paper fatal crashes is human error. advanced driving system, this is important, advanced -- it will help we have abs maybe some of you have it on your cars emergency braking if you have the brakes in front of you, lane keeping you assist. if you are getting out of your lane. safety. they insist the cars are fully self-driving will be next year. every year that we delay this self-driving more people die. now he was attacking journalists who are complaining about the stock. he said if in writing some article that negative view effectively this way people from using a not on that autonom

gerald in pontiac, michigan. thanks for waiting. go ahead. >> caller: hey, what's going on? >> doing well, gerald. what's your question or comment? >> caller: well, my comment is that, you know, what i see is instead of just prison reform is the system in and of itself needs to be reformed. when you look at the history as far as african-americans in this country, you know, you look at how we were -- basically, we're in the ghetto, forced to be in the ghetto. the system gave us crack. this has been proven. we're being killed by cops, and the system doesn't hold these people accountable. so it's really, as far as i'm concerned, about the system that's continually perpetuating these negative stereotypes, these negative energies that are causing african-americans to even be a part of the system. >> gerald, can i ask you, do you think the first step act has had an impact? have you seen anything over the past 11 months? do you think it's changed anything? >> i don't see much of a change at all, you know. i think nothing has really changed as far as people going to prison or anythi

. >> holy -- a 1992 pontiac grand am. >> that was your first car too?en i was a baby, i absorbed my twin brother in the womb. >> so did i. his name was larry. >> ah. mine was lawrence. so. >> oh, my god. >> oh, my god. who are you? >> i don't know. >> do you have any tattoos? >> one. >> oh. >> we both have a tattoo of tattoo? nipples. >> you know, i think i'm starting to understand why this is so hard for everybody. we're like the same person, i mean, unless you like -- >> matt damon. >> mm-hm. >> no, he's the biggest loser in the world. >> in the world. >> can i see you in the bathroom for a second? >> yeah, yeah. >> i want to show you something. >> you have a small penis, too? >> yeah. [ laughter ] >> a message from the church of jesus christ of latter day saints. >> jimmy: i still can't tell us apart. thanks to jimmy fallon or me, whichever one of us that was. we have a great show for you tonight. we have music from the sugarhill gang. we have a big mystery guest waiting in the wings. and we'll be right back in brooklyn with eddie murphy. ♪ ♪ turn ar

is car, a pontiac, for five dollars. it was better than just leaving it there.thing. things they couldn't sell, abandoned. and raided by those vultures. william: takei contrasts his parents' anguish about their treatment with his more childlike view, like when they were detained at the santa anita racetrack in los angeles. george: i remember my mother saying it was the most degrading thing, to take their children into this horse stall, with the smell of horse manure, but to five-year-old me, i thought it was fun to sleep where the horses sleep. so, different reactions on the same event. william: takei and his family were later sent to live in a camp in arkansas, one of the 10 permanent camps across the u.s. they weren't hurt or interrated, but in some camps, especially when the government try to get people to sign loyalty oath, protests were met with violent pushback. takei and his family were kept in prison for nearly four years. when the war ended, the camps were closed. takei and his family went back to southern california penniless. they had to start over ag

peacefully but the major confrontation is taking place right around the police headquarters police pontiac us all from the complex itself and also from above while the protesters are fighting against what they see as increasing control from beijing they doubt change will come with the highlights and i say generally much i look at we know that this will not change the current situation us. as you can see the peaceful protesters the hard cold protest is however i think the meaning of these protests is more important we need to let the government know that we will not surrender. the protesters were arrested could be charged with not only participating in illegal gathering but also recovering their fridge got other al-jazeera. chinese souldiers also warned protesters who shown laser lights at their barracks in hong kong but they could be arrested it was the 1st direct interaction with military forces from the mainland in the city's 4 months of anti-government protests a yellow flag was raised from inside the barracks in calhoun tong warning demonstrators that they were breaking the law and cou

peacefully but the major confrontation is taking place right around the police headquarters police pontiac us out from the complex itself and also from above while the protesters are fighting against what they see as increasing control from beijing they doubt change will come with the highlights and i say generally michel look at we know that this will not change the current situation us all as you can see the more peaceful protest is than hot coal to. however i think the meaning of these protests is more important we need to let the government know that we will not surrender. some protesters were arrested and could be charged with not only dissipating it illegal gathering but also would cover their face scotter al-jazeera. here is what's coming up for you on this news hour i just long to baby. by some women's desire to become a mother is causing an uproar in france hoping for a better life in palestine while living in fear survivors of domestic violence demand. and in support of france clinched their place there would be both cup quarter finals that is coming up but for a lot. of our sayi

peacefully but the major confrontation is taking place right around the police headquarters police pontiac us out from the complex itself and also from above while the protesters are fighting against what they see as increasing control from beijing they doubt change will come with the highlights and i say generally much i look at we know that this will not change the current situation us all as you can see the more peaceful protest is than hotkey. protest to say however i think the meaning of these protests is more important we need to let the government know that we will not surrender. so protesters were arrested and could be charged with not only participating in the legal gathering but also covering their face scott other al-jazeera. and chinese soldiers have been warning protesters who shine a laser lights at their barracks and on kong but they could be arrested it was the 1st direct interaction with military forces from the mainland in the city's 4 months of anti-government protests a yellow banner was raised from inside the barracks and cohen tong warning demonstrators they were brea

one city, pontiac and nearby flint, which many people are familiar with flint., this sort of pattern. obviously, this is a city that effectively had a -- you know, it's water became a major problem. nevertheless, it still is a major problem. nevertheless, and as a result, at least by some people's thinking, you have almost three-quarters of students who are no longer testing proficient in reading in this city. and you have some of the same ordinary conversations that happen around test scores and student performance as if there wasn't something that happened in that city that gets at, frankly, why so many students might be not performing well. and along those lines there are people in this town that are passionate about this issue, working on this issue. i met a woman who was a former school teacher who has put together a group of school teachers who have created effectively tutoring programs across the city to try to work with kids, but if there were a -- like a recognition that this is a large and structural problem, a program like that might need and merit so

gerald in pontiac, michigan. caller: what's going on? host: what is your question or comment?aver: what i see is we instead of more prison reform is that the system and of itself needs to be reformed. we need to look at the history as far as african-americans in this country. you look at how we work in the ghetto, forced to be in the ghetto. the system gave us crack. this has been proven. we are being killed by cops. the system does not hold these people accountable. as far as i'm concerned it's about the system that is continually perpetuating these negative stereotypes by causing african americans to even be a part of the system. host: do you think the first act has had an impact? have you seen anything over the past 11 months to show it changed anything? caller: i don't see much of a change at all. nothing has really changed as far as people going to prison. i don't see a change. the system and in of itself needs to be changed. until that changes, nothing is going to change. guest: there is change for the assistant attorney general. that is incorrect. host: the clip from th