context,era beutler: context, context. i appreciate that. i will yield back. >> mr. chairman, thank you for your equanimity, and for providing the most straightforward answers of anybody we talk to. yesterday the economic club of new york, the president continued his criticism of the fed, saying it put the u.s. at a competitive disadvantage. he also floated the idea of negative interest rates. do you take comments from public officials into account when implement ring monetary policy? policy?menting monetary chair powell: we look exclusively at the data, at the research, and at the performance of the u.s. economy. we have a careful, thoughtful process that has been developed over decades, over a century, really. that is how we set interest rates. we don't consider political factors in what we do. rep. beyer: i have a friend in switzerland who went to borrow $10 million and got a negative interest rate. they are paying him $30,000 a year to borrow $10 million. do you see any prospect for negative interest rates in the u.s. economy? chair powell: negative interest rate