there was tension. >> how did garrison work for spiro agnew? >> i forgot if that was true. >> did you play any role in shaping a statement for information? ? again, not the article one watergate conspiracy, but i may have had a will in some of the other stuff. >> here is a question i have for you, since you were working on the legal side, did you come to the understanding that this procedure was like a grand jury? there was some question as to whether mr. st. clair could be there and cross-examine, and then i guess the issue was, in a grand jury the defendant's , counsel is not there. >> most grand juries. some states by statute permitted defense counsel. boko was with -- was this one of the discussion? >> yeah. there were a lot of arguments about whether the standard here was probable cause. what's that, four out of nine? was it preponderance, five out of nine? was it clear and convincing, seven out of nine? was it beyond a reasonable doubt? >> just to help the people watching and me, you need five out of nine jurors -- >> no, no. percentage l

i worked closely with john davidson, john whitman and sam garrison on the republican side. i was welcome in both camps. i am not sure everybody was welcome in both camps. the hard core the watergate task -- i they were not quite so partisan as the congressman from texas who had a democratic caucus and was asked what is the theme of jack brooks? what is the theme of this article to of agency abuse, fbi and cia, i don't understand. he took a cigar out of his mouth and said the theme of this article is we are going to get that son of a bitch out of there. some of them were not friendly to president nixon. some pressure on the republicans of the staff? a number of minority members were disappointed with how things were going and how john doerr was doing his job. were there any pressures on you, where they asking you questions? >> the republican members of the committee had a perfect right to have their own legal research done and i did that. i think the minority memo might have been about sinclair's cross-examination. we did do a formal memo for the minority memos -- members of

timothy: tell me a little bit about, first of all, about sam garrison. give us a word picture of him. william: he was a devoted family south,think from the from richmond, and he worked in on sunday slept mornings but that was about it. personalhad a good relationship. timothy: you were there before was named. william: john was there before burt jenner. was before john door. i remember showing up for work staffer,was the first hillary rodham from yale law stafferas the second and i remember john door calling us into his office saying, ok, have aillary, we research project here. we have to find out what constitutes grounds for impeachment of a president and there doesn't seem to be any case directly on point so let's see, it's friday afternoon, i ruin your weekend, why don't you have the memo on my desk tuesday morning. fine, chief. and looked around and looked months later and 40 lawyers had gone blind trying to figure out what the answer to that question was, we decided questionanswer to the really resided in the newspapers not in decided law cases. timo

he said yes and sam garrison, running the republican side of the staff, not yet fully unified. some thought it never was. i went down, met with sam, had a good interview with him. engaged to come in quite shortly thereafter, and reported for duty in december 1973. >> tell us a little bit about -- first of all, about sam garrison. give us the work nature of him? >> he was a devoted family man. i think from the south. from richmond. and he worked like a tiger. slept in on sunday mornings, but that was about it. he and i had a good personal relationship. >> you were there before john dohr was named. >> i'm sure i was there before bert jenner. maybe it was before dohr. i remember showing up for work, and if i was the first staffer, hilary rodham was the second staffer, and i remember john dohr calling us into his office, bill, hillary, we have a research project here. we have to find out what constitutes grounds for impeach impeachment of a president. there is no case directly on point. it's friday afternoon, i don't want to ruin your weekend. why don't you have the memo on my desk

but garrison said this is their country. from that point, the liberator, his newspaper served as the main organ for the movement. he was a very effective organizer. he was part of a group that founded a national organization that brought together black leaders and their emerging white allies. they would meet in new york city and come from all over the north. the numbers started growing so that after the organization had existed for 10 years, you had 200,000 members. 10 years in they had a falling out in 1840. susan: two names we are going to hear a lot about as we get closer to the anniversary of women's suffrage, susan b anthony and elizabeth cady stanton. people who managed to stay known in current history books are much more public characters than the couple of lines we learn about them. these women are examples of that. what makes them more complex? you talk about how they were willing to denigrate the rights of african-americans in the pursuit of rights for women. can you explain? prof. jackson: yes. both of them had re

susan: you mentioned william lloyd garrison.ou described him as one of the most consequential activists in american history. why is that? prof. jackson: that's right. he was -- he is generally considered the head of the antislavery movement that emerged around 18:30. he took his cues from a pre-existing antislavery energy and movement among free people of color in the north. this is what set him apart from previous white americans who wanted to do something about slavery. he was really working with communities of color and he was backed by communities of color financially and had interpersonally to do the work he wanted to do. he was willing to accept mentors. what emerges is a new version of antislavery activism in the united states that is no longer willing to talk about compensating slaveowners. before this, we had had antislavery organizations that had called for a process of gradual emancipation and also the compensation for the loss of property that enslavers would experience with the abolition of slavery. around 1829 with

by nature of being in command, especially being a garrison commander, you are responsible.if you had troops in barracks, where they come to you and complain that the ceiling is collapsing and hurting these soldiers, and that garrison commander did nothing about, it you would hold them accountable. if you had a tank gunnery range, and aerial gunnery range that was constantly hurting the troops who are operating that range, and that range was not up to standards, that garrisons commander would be held responsible. he would be held responsible for keeping it safe. i don't understand why not a single garrison commander, to my knowledge, has been fired or a failure to maintain these standards, period. let's look forward. i would like to ask each of the service chiefs, is maintaining the highest quality of housing for your troops and their family members a line item on every person's evaluation report, all the way up the chain, up to and including yourself? is this a line? >> it is not. if it is at the flag level, we are looking at doing that down at the oh six level below. >> no

it is william lloyd garrison in 1858. 1858. william lloyd garrison. so we have been complaining about the press for a long time. there's almost nothing more american than complaining about the press. for the next three hours, i like saying that and seeing the reaction. the looks of horror. tonight, i'm going to talk a little bit about the history of journalism with an eye toward explaining the moment we find ourselves in right now. and i also want to push back against this increasingly popular fairytale that the press used to be a lot better than it is today, in the sense that things were so much better a generation ago, wasn't it wonderful when we had a completely objective press that always told the truth? right? i'm hearing that more and more, i am hearing it especially from liberals in the media who are often complaining about the mere existence of fox news. i'm also hearing it from my own college at hillsdale who bought into this idea that social media has wrecked everything in journalism and made it worse than ever before. so i want to push back

secretary mccarthy was not happy with this when he heard these stories nor was the garrison commander. i think we've identified two main problems, the military chain of command abdicated responsibility for this when the contracts were entered into. and i can understand it, especially gives the ops tempo of war fighting in the last 15 or 20 years, there were priorities that assumed front of mine and other priorities that didn't get attention that they deserved and need to now get. secondly these housing companies they had a double standard and the double standard was they all separate in the private sphere and lease to private tenants and have to compete hard to make sure they have high occupancy rates. if they treat their private tenants badly they will go elsewhere but they treat military tenants like they're captives, like it's a captive audience. people who move from across the country to a place where they don't know anyone, where they don't know anything about the rental market, where they're trying to find new schools and get accustomed to everything else, there is a natural ten

includes local hero william garrison conventionally known as the leader of the antislavery movement that was headquartered in boston, he did a much better job with the intersectional and coalition that i'm interested in this book. also you'll find transcendentalists and socialists on utopian communes, pollyanna's vegans and another thing i wanted to emphasize is the growing culture of dissent was met in this moment by a really reactionary mainstream oppositions that as people started to circulate a real resistance to the way things were we see huge backlash and it is in that conflict that i start -- i see them as drivers of history rather than just responders. the second half of the book is all about the civil war and reconstruction which was a real watershed moment in national history but i also talk about how it transformed these activists i'm writing about as well. for instance people who had been principled pacifists for example came to condone violence or even participate in violence. there was a major riot of 50,000 people in boston where deputy federal agent was killed and the com

ah, i should've done the hot cosby. [ cheers and applause ] man: you did it, garrison! man #2: thank you, garrison! friends, i think i've proven that my policies work to get things done. i know what my true calling is, and i am going to keep this going all the way to washington. [ cheers and applause ] hold on! wait! it wasn't me! i wasn't the one who brought the canadians here. it was something just like this. don't you see? if there's anything we've learned, it's that we have to stop this kind of sensationalistic politics before the same thing happens to us, because if we let this kind of... this... kind of... dude. unbelievable. all right, my friends, i have to say goodbye now because i'm off to washington with my running mate. [ cheers and applause ] [ engine turns over ] [ engine revs ] buckle up, buckaroo! [ cheers and applause ] >> from comedy central's world news headquarters in new york, this is "the daily show" with trevor noah. ( cheers and applause ) ♪ >> trevor: welcome to "the daily show," everybody! thank you so much for tuning in and thank you for coming

secretary mccarthy was not happy with this when he's heard these stories, nor was the garrison commander. i think we've identified two main problems, the military chain of command advocated responsibility for this. the contracts were entered into. i can understand. there were priorities that maybe assumed front of mind and other priorities that didn't get the attention they deserve and they need to now get. secondly, these housing companies, they had a double standard. the double standard was they operate in the private sphere and they have to compete hard to make sure they have high occupancy rates. if they treat their private tenants badly they'll go elsewhere. but the military tentants are like captives. people who move from across the country to a place where they don't know anyone, don't know anything about the rental market, they're trying to find new schools and get accustomed to everything else. there's a tendency to want to live on base. these companies who would compete hard and try to produce high quality product in another business unit of the identical company treat these fo

i think i had garrison read it twice in different classes. i make all of my students in journalism read this essay, because it is a great document and the waytelling we often manipulate language in politics. says hisundamentally language should be a tool used to communicate the truth. all too often what happens is we become tools of language, and language controls the way we think. this is why cliches are bad, because there are phrases we haul out to express in a lazy fashion. politics, it is particularly deadly. the idea finds itself in his novel, speaking in 1984 and all of that. essay, he has this discussion about all of the ways to abuse language. now, whenng it right the associated press, whose , atory i briefly recounted few years ago said in the ap style guide, the style guide that dictates how 98% of all journalists right, the style guide says we will no longer use the term illegal alien. be illegalple can't and so on. a political is not choice, not a choice meant to shape the way we debate these subjects, because it is. it's an examp

>> the only garrison that exist at besides the alamo.can make that distance a couple of days with horses. >> so they have 200 troops. there's 400 here. in charge, colonel james fannin. tell me about fannin. >> fannin had a little experience at west point. his real experience was with the georgia militia. he had the actually fought in a couple of battles with bowie and other notables from the texas revolution. >> when travis comes out and says, hey, i want some help, he wants to go. what happens?ta >> they start down here with the crossing of the river, and have issues with some of the wagons breaking down, oxen pulling cart, which are notoriously feisty animals, really slow, and they decide it's not going to work. they are not going to build a make it in time, so they turn around and come back. >> the whole time, travis think they are coming. what do sam houston tell jim fannin and company to do? >> around the 10th of march or so, they receive a letter from houston as is gather your forces and supplies you've got, and head east come and

surrender of the the bastogne garrison. americans did not comply within two hours, bastogne would be complete they destroyed and its defenders annihilated. general mccullough's one-word 'nuts.'reverberated around the world. ♪ >> this is lorne greene. in world war ii, 61 united states army divisions were locked in mortal combat with the enemy. the european theater of operations. this film is about one of those divisions. the 10th armored. it's nickname was the tiger division. ♪ on the 16th of december, 1944, hiler began his great drive to the port of antwerp, they are dens offensive-- ardennes offensive. six days later, on the 22nd of december, strong german forces surrounded the outnumbered and outgunned american defenders of communicationey center. as a result of this encirclement, the commanding general of the german 47th panzer corps delivered the surrender ultimatum to general anthony mcauliffe, commander of the bastogne garrison. the reply was nuts. bad weather prevented aerial resupply. there was a shortage of surgica

and in addition, land lease and garrison will have membership on the board. we believe this is having great impact and this is evidenced by the correspondence i have received from the safe military housing initiative which is founded by the military spouses earlier this year who asked me to read this statement on their behalf today. quote. lend lease and the team have embraced some of the toughest critics by sitting down and building a relationship with them. these relationships have benefitted the project companies and the residents on a micro and macro level. they are leveraging the best staff to build best practice, and better serve the military families and closing the gaps and the changing cultures at the local and corporate level, they have built bet relationships with the staff, the government office, and the family advocates and most importantly the residents to improve program work and its efficacy. mr. chairman, we appreciate the work that this committee has done to find the sensible solutions to improve the quality of the private military housing,

there were 800 garrisons here and half a million soviet troops.ain, for moscow, this was its key outpost in europe. the wunstorf base feels suspended in time. communist russia was convinced its ideas, its ideology, would bind east germany to moscow forever. but it was wrong. when the berlin wall fell, everything changed. within a year, east and west germany had reunited. the red army had been here since defeating the nazis. now moscow agreed to withdraw its troops. this man was the commander at wunstorf. he is back from moscow, for an official event commemorating russia's withdrawal. the general tells me he was the last russian soldier to leave germany. it would take moscow four years to bring all its troops home. but to what kind of a country were they coming back? the soviet union had gone, russia was struggling. here in perm region, the returning soldiers were low priority. this man had been a tank commander in east germany. when he came home there were no facilities, no proper accommodation, it was almost as if he had been forgotten. you know,

today, though, we learned that man was joseph garrison. soon after the murder, police identified vernon louisville as the person who killed garrison. police arrested louisville and the d.a. charged him with murder and an enhancing firearm. >>> a neighborhood battle is taking root in the east bay. it's between a proposed marijuana farm and the neighbors who would live next to it. the county board of supervisors say they're considering this idea, but the neighbors say they don't want it at all. nbc bay area's jodi hernandez joins us in brentwood with the latest. jodi? >> reporter: raj, brentwood is known for its agricultural, namely its cherry, apricot, peaches and corn. but i'll tell you, neighbors here are not happy at all about a proposed pot farm hoping to take root here. shelly mcmahan loves tending to her chickens who produce a variety of farm fresh eggs in rural brentwood. she has been farming here for 30 years. >> we're out here every day, seven days a week. >> reporter: but shelly's farm could soon get an unwelcome neighbor. a compa

there was a large union garrison there. with harpers ferry at the northern end of the shenandoah valley, lee could not have a confederate army operating north in maryland with the union force sitting right behind him. that was kind of a problem. so lee decided he would divvy up his forces, split them across maryland to try to get rid of the union garrison there and he did that with what is known as special orders 191. union forces arrived in frederick september 12, september 14. the come across a copy of the orders on september 13. how many people have heard about these before? the lost orders. a great many of you have. typically this is described as the intelligence coup of the war and mcclellan has this high definition picture of where the confederate forces are and knows exactly how to smash the confederate army. one of the reasons it is known as that is if you read mcclellan's own writings, he says, aha, i have the rebel plans. i can beat them in detail. orders has with special 191, the claim that this is the intelligen

i would like to recommend it be on there for every garrison commander until you are evaluated you can walk away and i have looked i haven't found a single person who has been fired over this. you look like you want to say something. >> i know this is not the decision that you made it's important to point out in 2013 the army issued clear instructions to replace the garrisons - - garrison commanders not to perform infections to the life and safety of those servicemembers now that has been reversed but to me i can see how they would have been confused what they were supposed to do because they were getting an instruction not to. >> that's a good point but that's not enough it should be on the oer they will be evaluated. for every single person up the chain. and i want to touch on another topic of family members living in housing there is no safe level of lead for children to be exposed to. none those that live in the housing units that keep and maintain a database to track their health over their lifetime to receive benefits or healthcare over the course of their lifetime they cannot ad

yet that still hasn't happened they fear that if they work mobilize the people's liberation army garrison in hong kong than china will lose face because. chinese rule. they have not won the hearts and minds. police figures reflect a society tearing itself apart at least 2 deaths more than $10000.00 tear gas canisters fired and almost $6000.00 arrests. more fatalities seem possible after students turned a university campus into a fortress the fiery standoff with police becoming a defining moment of the unrest in spite of the violence local elections went ahead with voters sending a clear message of support to those agitating for greater democracy a few days later there was another setback for china's leaders u.s. president donald trump signed into law a bill aimed at protecting human rights in hong kong and punishing those deemed responsible for suppressing them many of the protesters i've spoken to during the past few months concede the deep down they know they're not going to win but they also stress that their movement represents the best about its last opportunity to achieve more democ

diplomat jim garrison a number of germany's the left party type a slowly believe america's approach is souring relations with europe. when they say oh this will cover in ukraine out of the transit they will they will get less money but really think they care about ukraine they will carry by ukraine a lot and the only reason they would be concerned about re ukraine being cut out or any transit seize is that it that would be what make it more difficult to put pressure on russia by having a puppet ukrainian hand on the lawn to speak it with regard to europe's a gash you know that is no longer the case and all we're really talking about is ukraine being included in a more cooperative relationship between europe and russia that's the worst possible outcome from the point of view of people in washington damage to the german american relations is down and. the idea that america is consciously imposing extra china extraterritorial sanctions pathogenic on to me to hurt the german consumers is now firmly implanted into germany's minds from the left to the right that is absolutely outraged by the

we work directly with the medical community on the installation, with the garrison commander and we tried to provide and define where the problem really is. we have had instances where we believed it was the home causing it and it turned out it was the lead in the munitions plants the soldier was actually working in. >> let's assume it's something that's identified in the housing issue that happened in the past. what is the process? >> if we find out is determined that the home is in fact the cause of the illness, then we will support that child or its medical costs. >> and mr. ale,. >> were obviously supportive of the process of determination and through resolution and so forth if there is fault that's determined, we will certainly work with whatever the termination is. >> i will provide you with all that protocol comments very clearly outlined we have a 24 response time just to let you know that if anything happens that 24 hours as long as the residents feel uncomfortable we will relocate them immediately and so forth. so there is a regime about how we deal with mold and lead-based pain

i ask to put into record a letter asking the garrison commander colonel sprague to really step up his oversights at fort meade because i really believe you guys are not even making forward progress as you had committed earlier this year. without objection, mr. chairman can we enter this into the record? >> there would be no objection. >> thank you another question there are several service members at fort meade that they have experience experienced wreck retaliation in response to their attempts to help maintenance issues they have had obscene gestures drive-bys, and refusal to maintenance issues until a service mission issues a pcs. are you aware of that, whether or not you are do you condone this behavior and finally what actions are you going to take to make sure the harassment immediately ceases. >> so we absolutely take any form of retaliation seriously and do not condone that behavior. i am not aware of any specific cases where that's taking place. i will look into it immediately and i'll report back to you once we have our findings. >> i appreciate that because these are seriou

stealing cattle and shooting mules and carrying back to camp everything edible to start out the garrison. sherman learns to fight like that and take that kind of battle and fighting to georgia. that is the big outtake of the battle itself. he fought in a different way and i read sam's book. it could be a companion piece, a real deep difference. hard war torn apart it vicksburg and here in vicksburg is pursued as relentless resolve. when you see grant going into mississippi in 1862 which is an undervalued campaign and a turning point of the entire civil war he crosses the mississippi and in november and december, north-central mississippi, followed the railroad to jackson, shift right and go out to vicksburg, he has to come back but in and out he lost control of his troops, in iowa and indiana, went on occupation duty in tennessee. it reminded me of vietnam actually and re-develop a hatred in the country. using snuff for example, gums or tobacco. and tools in the field and equipment resting. it sounds minor. this is a cultural degradation where you are reducing the person you know on the

he started off the war in 1861 as the commander of a garrison in missouri and he was surrounded by a large confederate force that outnumbered him four to one. he held out for about a week and he earned a lot of praise at a time when bull run was going on and there was a lot of negativity. he showed some gusto. he will be surrounded and forced to capitulate. while he is going to be paroled and in this which is an extended time of six months, he is not allowed to take part in active military operations. what he does is travel across .he northern states war, he became prominent in the democratic political machine of chicago. he was eight stephens democrat. when that election was going on, back in the day there were no tv interviews or going city to city. the candidates would have spokesman. it was important for you to have good spokesman in various communities telling those people about your stand and rallying them to vote for you. mulligan came onto the scene as a prominent and fiery speaker on behalf of stephen douglas. he has some popularity and fame throughout the north even though

angela jennings donated part of her liver to marlon garrison. dr.vy performed the procedure. welcome all. >> thank you. >> thank you. ed: let me start with the recipient. how are you feeling? >> i feel great. >> thank you. ed: go ahead. >> sorry. >> i feel really, i feel better than i have in years. i'm doing well. thank you, angela. ed: yeah. you're feeling a lot better now. angela, talk a little bit about how you're feeling? >> i'm feeling great. it has been a great experience. ed: that's great. can you tell us, a little bit, angela, how you learned about this whole process. >> roger and i have been friends for over 20 years. he had actually moved to tennessee. so we weren't keeping in touch as much as we had before. and he had reached out to me, was just telling me how he had been feeling, and that he had recently found out that he was having some liver issues. and, it wasn't long after that, that he said, you know i'm going to need a liver transplant. i said, you know, what can i do to help you. you know, i'm going to need a donor. i said, well

information on assets in positions within 200 miles of the chinese coastline along with china's coastal garrisons, airbases and ports in the eastern military district. it's important to note similar thinking applies to chinese forces in south china. the u.s. requires constant surveillance, po a navy and fleet chips. the company aircraft or units moving from parts of southern china toward both the islands. finance is recognized the importance of isr t. even a decade ago, china's military remained largely backward. it lacked centralized funding must did not rigorously simulate combat situations. most of it fighter pilots did not fly at night. the poa primarily conducted territorial defense and internal security missions. still, china has developed its antisatellite capabilities since the 1980s, a series of public tests from 2007 to 2018 and incorporating antisatellite capabilities research into a space program. satellite capabilities are critical to the u.s. complex. not only do they provide valuable conflict intelligence, they also serve critical communication between u.s. forces in multiple theat

travis, commander of the alamo garrison.livingston steps into the davis home, he locks on to something else. >> this was bonnie parker's pistol coming right from frank hamer, the bounty hunter that hunted down bonnie and clyde. [ gunshots ] i knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for our auction house. we had to get this collection. >> though bonnie and clyde last rampaged through the dusty roads and small towns of the south and midwest 80 years ago, livingston knows their story still strikes a chord. >> those images of these young outlaws shooting up the highways of america somehow touches people. >> he groups the bonnie and clyde guns with other notorious artifacts and prepares a video to advertise the sale. [ dramatic music plays ] >> the name of the auction is gangsters, outlaws, and lawmen." >> but there's a problem, one that puts livingston's big event in jeopardy. >> the very first gun that earl davis sends us up is the bonnie parker .38 detective special. and we go to look for the serial number, and the seri

and so the idea that we should have a permanent garrison force for 20, 40, 50 years in afghanistan, ifoundly disagree with. the idea that we can turn afghanistan into a jeffersonian democracy has always been a fools errand. that being said, how we get out has to be as with care, with thought and frankly, a lot greater thought than how we entered into some of these countries. >> i think the how is a great point. and that's i think part of what's united people so much about this is how insane the how was. i mean, i remember that sunday night all of a sudden twitter lights up and it's like, wait, the white house put out a statement on what? like there's a sense in which you said this before he's getting worse, and i've seen people say this since he came down the escalator. but i felt like the doral decision yesterday felt like some kind of a break because it is so egregious, it's indefensible. how do you understand what he did yesterday with that? >> it's just extraordinary. they're like pigs feeding at the public trough. it's -- this is what the emoluments clause in the constitution dir

most stunning losses of the season 20201918 loath the washington wizards jordan mcrae scored 29 garrison matthews added 28 to help washington cool off the heat's playoff ambitions with 123-2105 victory. plans to slash the amount of time it takes to play a cricket match have been cautiously backed by the sport's founding country england the world governing body the i.c.c. is looking at proposals to cut test matches from 5 days to a mia 4 after 2023 the english cricket board is tentatively agreeing to the change test matches have been played over 5 days for the past 140 years but only a 3rd of matches in the modern game now require a 5th day. the world's top tennis players are preparing for the 1st tournament of 2020 the new a.t.p. cup team event but in very unusual circumstances well them one rafael nadal lair is in perth in western australia where he'll lead spain in their group 3 and a half 1000 kilometers away in brisbane big rival novak djokovic is with serbia after the group stage the team's all had to sydney for the knockout match is one of the begins on friday and has a $15000000.0

kingdom has flirted into a series of adventures none of which have turned out well it is stuck with a garrisonlong with others from the gulf gulf cooperation council in bahrain. where unrest continues and shows no sign of abating. it is it has become. really battered by syria which has been a transformative situation in the middle east brought the russians back in as the major foreign player for example. saudi arabia has relationships with turkey have been badly damaged. by this it has. seen fit to divide itself from qatar. and conduct a blockade which again shows no sign of going away and rich essentially divides the gulf cooperation council irreparably and finally of course it is a gauged in a war in yemen with no clear objective that is feasible and no more terminations strategy. saudi aramco said failure to launch and to young leaders stumble from one crisis to another are directly linked there is an urgency to rush into things but also a lack of experience. that is really like planning for the growth of a nation. not the. exit of an i.p.o. and the growth of the nation takes a lot more pla