and both nokia and ericsson have faced serious scandals and recent years. nokia for example as has been implicated in helping certain countries spy on their own citizens. and you know i'm not verifying that i'm simply saying it's it's it's been a serious allegation made but in the case of ericsson you've actually had ericsson pay more than a $1000000000.00 in science recently to the u.s. government for corruption where they admitted corruption in africa the middle east and china so it's kind of a strange mix. what do you think the companies in question nokia ericsson would make of this kind of speculation do you think that we can send all 'd that the execute of all investments good investment. to be honest with you i don't know what they're thinking but they ought to be very concerned these are european companies they are the pride of their nation in many respects their respective nations nokia and finland and ericsson and sweden they belong to. these are countries that belong to the european union. and you know the fact the matter is. the attorney general

nokia and eric scson will be bigger players there if nokia has an outside share, which is possible. way they've grown is offering high-quality products but undercutting competitors particularly in areas like latin american or africa where they've done particularly well where they are more cost effective and able to offer this technology. it is interesting to see how it plays out. i don't think nokia and ericcson will struggle on the technical front. >> fascinating debate there. very nice to have you with us in london, for a change >>> let's stick with tech, shares in twitter jump after the social giant beat revenue. the key metric, daily users hit a record 152 million in an interview, saying the company remains focused making the platform safe and admissiblible for users. >> we mentioned on the call today that we've reduced bystander reports. one person releases a tweet they've seen could be offensive by someone else. to remove the suspicious behavior and the author of a tweet the ability to hide replies if they might be offensive. we've made a ton of progress and have more work to

what is the difference between a walk away and its main competitors which are ericsson and nokia what they are for differentiates weiwei well the 3 major areas that 5 g. is bringing which is going to help bring computing power to the edge one has to do with the speed and the amount of data that can pass in a quick manner the other is latency so that the response time is short dramatically so when you look at autonomous driving you look at the the ability to stop the car based on the most current data rather than stopping in one meter maybe you'll stop in one centimeter terms of remote surgery the ability to have the really fine tuned connections so there is there's really no pause the ability to have sensors and machine to machine communication to make very important decisions on our vertical industries and finally the the multiple connections a particular area some of this can benefit in the consumer space for example so if you're at a sports stadium for example and you've got your mobile device and maybe there are 50 cameras around the stadium you'd be able to play back whichever of

attorney general has suggested that america should buy stakes and phone makers like nokia and ericsson to create strong competition against china's huawei but he added that huawei is now a leader in 5 g. developments and that the u.s. and its allies need to find ways to counter it. and there are only 2 companies that can compete with wall way right now. in ericsson the main concern about these suppliers is that they have neither wall ways scale nor the backing of a powerful country with a large imbedded market like china now they're going some proposals that these concerns could be met by the united states aligning itself with nokia and or ericsson through american ownership of a controlling stake either directly or through a consortium of private american and allied companies washington has locked horns in the ongoing trade war with china the u.s. claims the firm has direct ties to the chinese government and conducts espionage it also accuses the company of stealing intellectual property ways now banned from the u.s. market and washington is pressuring its allies to block it from thei

counsel of cell phone carrier verizon communications which is also a big customer of ericsson and nokia or right now this is just a floated idea that may not have any merit but if it were to take shape the more likely candidate would be ericsson as the company does not have any state ownership the finland government actually holds a 3.8 percent stake in nokia of course all of this is again an attempt to weaken wall way meanwhile wall way itself. partnering with a number of others chinese cell phone carriers to build a new operating system in order to completely abandon google's android system during the summer which played out part of the story is google's correspondence there is a month of thanks for being here thanks for having me all right so let's talk a little about this because the idea here is that we're going to see wall way and other chinese companies abandon the n. word operating system is that the idea and essentially create their own well that's kind of the idea that we're looking at even though necessarily while way is not mentioned on this it's a global developer service a

that are the nokia.his month, the united states attorney general, william barr, proposed a u.s. company buy a controlling interest in erickson, state -- signaling the trump administration wants to create a stronger competitor to huawei. would you support such a sale? lars: anything that makes erickson stronger should be considered. we are the largest shareholder of erickson. we believe in the strategy of erickson. we believe in them a new management team that has been in place over the last years. they are doing a good job. they are taking erickson into growth, and that will come more. i think the board and management have to think about what the administration has said and think about can this be used to strengthen the position of erickson long-term? erik: they need to consider the sale of a controlling interest? lars: you need to consider everything in making a company stronger. this is one of the things to consider. erik: do you think they are considering that? the geopolitical issues are important fo

you had the likes of bt, facebook, nokia, sony and vodafone, all high profile exhibitors who have pullede event. michelle fleu ry pulled out of the event. michelle fleury has more from new york. just to give people some context, mobile world congress is one of the most attended global technology conferences, and it has been largely cancelled. big names pulled out like samsung networks, cisco systems, ericsson, nokia, the only vendor is that were huawei and zte in a scaled back presents. this event typically ta kes pla ce back presents. this event typically takes place at the end of february in barcelona, spain. usually it a tt ra cts in barcelona, spain. usually it attracts something like 109,000 attendees, it is sort of a chance of these companies do lay out their store for the year. the big product launches and set the tone for the year. now that is going to have to be delayed because of concerns about the coronavirus. that is michelle fleury. the chinese grand prix is another event due to take place in shanghai in april but that has been postponed. formula 1 tells us the decision has

how many times can you buy nokia and ruin it? is it five times, six times?> satya nadella said when that idea got floated >> bring it back out look, i think ultimately the reason bill barr is talking about doing this is because he wants to guarantee american access to that equipment, not because any of the financials make sense huawei and ericsson are already going to build verizon, at&t networks in this country no one is going to buy those companies and then subsidize losing a price war to huawei the american government shouldn't even do that but can you buy those companies and a controlling stake and say we're guaranteeing access to the equipment for our law enforcement? that is what bill barr is pursuing, not just the straight race to install new equipment. i don't know that a conservative position is the cop ship by nokia, but that's where we're at >> the knee jerk has been central planning, right? is it? >> highly unconventional to think of the government stepping in and owning a piece of nokia or buying the company. bizarre. >> it is unlikely that ther

to find ways to counter it and there are only 2 companies that can compete with the way right now nokia and ericsson the main concern about these suppliers is that they have neither was always scale nor the backing of a powerful country with a large embedded market like china. now there have been some proposals that these concerns could be met by the united states aligning itself with nokia and orexia through american ownership of a controlling stake either directly or through a consortium of private american and allied companies the u.s. has accused of spying for the chinese government and stealing good tonight intellectual property while way denies those claims political analyst joseph gregory mahoney believes the u.s. could distorts the global markets by buying up foreign tech companies. raises a number of serious questions with regard to fair competition 1st does it kill the market in the west and if you choose nokia or ericsson or one of the other what's the effect on the other competitor what's the effect on samsung another of sort of strange thing that we that we have to think ab

should consider taking a controlling interest in the 2 nordic companies ericsson is a swedish company nokia is based in finland it's also worth noting that barr is a former general counsel of cell phone carrier of arising communications which is also a big customer of ericsson and right now this is just a floated idea that may not have any merit but if it were to take shape the more likely candidate would be ericsson as the company does not have any state ownership the finland government actually holds a 3.8 percent stake in nokia of course all of this is again an attempt to weaken wall way meanwhile wall way itself is now partnering with a number of other chinese cell phone carriers to build a new operating system in order to completely abandon google's android system during the summer which played out part of the story is google's correspondent there the month of thanks for being here thanks for having me all right so let's talk a little bit about this because the idea here is that we're going to see while way and other chinese companies abandon the end what operating system is that the i

should take controlling stake in either finland's nokia or sweden's ericsson in order to counter while ways dominance in 5 g. technology as we reported last week the attorney general who at one time was legal counsel for verizon communications stated that the u.s. should take controlling interest in one or both of those norwegian companies well now white house economic adviser larry kudlow is walking back the statement saying quote u.s. government is not in the business of buying companies whether they're domestic or foreign but then adding that quote there's nothing to prohibit american tech companies from acquiring them meanwhile vice president i can also walk back those comments saying great respect to attorney general barr but we believe the best way forward is what. over the last several days pence is referring to the f.c.c. is chairman's efforts to free up more spectrum for 5 g. wireless use he went on to say quote that's the plan the president has endorsed and will be carrying forward he also added that the united states can expand 5 g. by using the power of the free market and

. >> these concerns could be met by the united states aligning itself with nokia to american ownershipeither directly or through consortium of private american and allied companies. connell: what do you think needs to happen? >> not that. nationalizing unfinished company on behalf of the united states, to me not a great idea. i like the fact that we are starting to think, congratulations to truman, this is not an easy decision. he made it look easy coming out with a spectrum auction that it was critical of her going to be the chinese, we have to allow american the ability to build 5g called cbn, goldilocks band of this. really, really important, great job, still work to do but great job on chairman pride to do this. the next piece, here's where bill barr might get it right, one of the things the chinese government is doing, it is unfairly investing in r&d, all government subsidy for r&d for huawei to move out on certain technologies. number two, the way they finance deals, these are government gifts of huge sums of money so huawei comes into your area and says izzy wrote down in 0 paym

there's been some proposals that these concerns could be met by the united states aligning itself with nokia and or ericsson through american ownership of a controlling stake either directly or through a consortium of private american and allied companies washington has locked horns with holloway and made the only getting trade war with china the u.s. claims the firm has direct ties to the chinese government and also conducts espionage it also accuses the company of stealing intellectual property always now banned from the u.s. market and washington is also pressuring its allies to block it from their 5 g. networks whether it does deny any wrong doing politics professor joseph gregory mahoney isn't confident though that such moves would lead to fair competition raises a number of serious questions with regard to the fair competition 1st does it kill the market in the west and if you choose nokia or ericsson or one of the other what's the effect on the other competitor what's the effect on samsung another of sort of strange thing that we that we have to think about is the american role as a r

. >> -- financial muscle behind nokia and ericsson to counter huawei >> unbelievable. and ericsson bonds huawei has $100 billion sponsored by the chinese we'd be sponsoring companies that basically screwed up and didn't do a good job.mazing wha has gotten to. >> it's odd but it's real. eamon javers reported on it yesterday. i heard as well however quizzical this is, it's a real effort that is being undertaken by mr. barr, who by the way has some experience in the wireless business he was chief counsel at verizon. he was the general counsel at verizon. he knows his way around this stuff. but he's really trying to figure out a way to like buy control. >> but those companies -- >> william barr by-side analyst. >> we have the president taking up the economy, buy, buy, buy, and raising his value. he went hold to buy u.s. jimmy chill, i'm jimmy chillin'. i can't say how i feel about the managements or the companies because i'm chillin' >> barr makes bid for ericsson and nokia. >> sold to you those guys probably, nokia's no longer a phone company it's strickly just a river in

build outs specifically ericsson nokia and samsung who claim they are on par with and just as good as technology wold claim considering that huawei spent 15000000000 dollars last year alone on r. and d. to help it achieve market leadership and has already started work on 60 mobile networks we sat down with any party chief security officer of the usa earlier this week who said this. can handle more speed more amounts of data in terms of latency we are at the front end of the of the latency of the shortening of the response time and in terms of multiple devices we. we can service a whole lot more devices and our equipment provides a much smaller carbon footprint so the energy efficiency can be absolutely tremendous and out of a much lower price point as well and interesting idea that was recently floated by the u.s. attorney general william barton order to combat the rising power fall way is to have the us take a controlling stake in nokia and ericsson now that's an interesting idea but the optics certainly don't look good here especially when the u.s. is already accusing qual way of be

ericsson and nokia are companies that we wants to compete. -- want to compete. do it differently. couldn't we help them on the rmd r&d front? financinghow about loans that would allow them to compete against companies around the world? to me, that's a better way. how concerned are you that the u.k. did not ban wally -- while way -- huawei? >> i think it is terrible. notion that crazy they could protect the core. 5g is all about edge computing. that is how your communication is going to happen, out at the edge. change the wayl that the intelligence services share with great britain. we share more with them in real time than any other nation in the earth. that is going to change. you havethat, but given china the ability to turn off things when there is a disagreement. why would you want any foreign adversary to have that capability? and you can't kick them out. there's an old saying, it's not where you get in, it's how you move. once you are in the network anywhere in the country, they can move around to places you don't want the chinese intelligence services. ta

firms afire nokia and ericcson this could be good to have 5g earlier than expected. if we were to have a u.s. government stake would be riskier than the private equity jumping in >> here in europe, we are private ownership. you have a real business case for what you do. so, you know, i have no specific point sf the u.s. take would want to buy a stake? >> very good let's look at the competitive side of huawei and the 5g market they allegedly received some financial incentives from the financial government the u.s. is giving incentives from western companies to also have 5g projects would you say the competitiveness would be at risk if the union would not supply similar incentives >> we have something called a matching clause. if a competitor of europe is getting subsidies outside of europe, there is a possibility to match that. we are even more interested in trying to minimize and have fair subsidies being involved and picking up bills in companies that ought to compete. what we are looking at is how to ensure foreign substances and how to come into europe and levelin

. >>> nokia cheers investors as they swing to a profit in the fourth quarter but chip maker qualcomm warns about the coronavirus disrupting the phone industry >> industrial orders in germany sink in december falling over 2% ecb president says the eurozone economy are showing signs of stabilization. >>> good morning the number one story we are following. china has announced a surprise cut in tariffs on u.s. goods beijing has said thousands of goods will be cut in half effective on valentines 14 the chinese yuan has jumped to a two-week high. we have come in from around that level we have been discussion. not a lot but still, it does tell you we have pulling back from some of those weaker 4re levels and from the scare of the onslaught of the coronavirus with the announcement that china will be cutting tariffs on u.s. goods. looking at the markets overnight, a lot of green on the wall here after yesterday's stronger session we haven't quite rekrcoup rated the losses we are moving in that direction. certainly after the pboc liquidity, announcements overnight and unconfirmed reports, we a

ericsson and nokia are companies that we wants to compete. -- want to compete. do it differently. instead of assembling a hundred and $20 billion to buy a company that is headquartered in dash, couldn't we help them on the r&d front? find grants we can do to help them overcome this mess chinese r&d? secondly, how about financing loans that would allow them to compete against companies around the world? to me, that's a better way. the government gets their money back and they are helping make sure we have western valued to the comedic asians out there. taylor: how concerned are you that the u.k. did not ban huawei? >> i think it is terrible. there's this crazy notion that they could protect the core. 5g is all about edge computing. that is how your communication is going to happen, out at the edge. i don't know anyone that believes that is even possible. what it means it will change the way that the intelligence services share with great britain. we share more with them in real time than any other nation in the earth. given our other intelligence partners we shar

ericsson, nokia, being used in france. 0ne technology. ericsson, nokia, being used in france. is it already has huawei very much in the ag already has huawei very much in the 4g network and the concern is to roll back to go forward it would be too expensive, take too long and that the country back. iain duncan smith has suggest it won't take that long. it is possible in a year or two. as things stand the garment has made its decision, it says it is trying to mitigate this but says for now huawei is in. very interesting, we will see if that changes. we will get more on this in the coming hours. thank you very much. the foreign secretary says he is seeking an ambitious trade deal with japan as britain begins free trade talks with major economies. dominic raab met with his japanese counterpart on his first overseas trip following britain's departure from the eu last month. mr raab said he wanted a trade agreement at least as good as the eu's. i have discussed how we can deliver new bilateral arrangements at least as high a standard, if not higher, and at least as ambitious as the

it would've cost a bit more money using a nokia for example or ericsson or something but they didn't that route. it expert securities over the world, this goes further thanjust securities over the world, this goes further than just trump and his personality. he does have a tendency to take these personally and is just one of a number of areas in which britain seems to be moving in a different direction to america. our reaction to the iran crisis was much more aligned with europe and our decision to push ahead with the digital services. there's range of areas. social media scandal forces macmullen to quit. he was supposed to bea macmullen to quit. he was supposed to be a potential successor to nicola sturgeon. —— mackay. to be a potential successor to nicola sturgeon. -- mackay. this is the scale of it in scotland. at a massive story. for the snp, it becomes a bad time because this week where they would hoped to unveil an optimistic vision for scottish independence. recent polls have been showing support for scottish independence as a result of the fallout from britain leaving the eu.

nokia is exporting strategic options as fierce competition puts pressure on earnings.ed they are mulling possible outlook -- asset sales were mergers. they do not expect a major recovery until 2021. that is your bloomberg business flash. matt: thanks very much. up next, we bring you stocks on the move, including ab invev. as the brewerown forecasts the steepest decline in profits in a decade due to the coronavirus. this is bloomberg. ♪ anna: welcome back to the european open. 20 minutes into your trading day. equity markets with red on your screen. cac down 2%. another day of concerns about the coronavirus, the markets are thinking increasingly about what happens in the united states and other parts of the world. and reordering has removers -- annmarie hordern has your movers. anna: looks as if we don't have so i will pick, up. a host of movers are telling us how the coronavirus is impacting is this is. in the united states health authorities have identified the first coronavirus case that does not have known ties to the outbreak. donald trump tried to ease fears. done

sure nokia and ericsson -- we want them to compete. we want them to win contracts.nt way versus the government tried to get $20 billion to buy a company headquartered in finland. could we not help them on the grants to overcome the massive chinese investment? second, how about financing deals? low interest loans, pay back loans, zero interest loans that would allow them to compete against companies like huawei around the world? to me, that is a better way to get the money back and make sure we have western valued telecommunications companies. taylor: how concerned argued that the u.k. did not ban huawei? >> i think that is a terrible decision. parliament is going to get a weigh in on this. one of the things this allows is huawei -- there is a crazy notion that they can protect the core but all the edge computing -- 5g is but edge computing. that is how your ability to commune quickly is going to happen. i don't know anyone that believes that is possible. what it means is that is going to change the way the intelligence services at the united states share with our gr

. -- is amazing, talking about taking stakes in nokia in the united states.ng to see how nokia and ericsson traded on the back of that. a down day for norsk hydro. we are watching closely what is happening with the global economy. norsk hydro trading down 12% in the middle space. we'll carry on the coverage in the top of the hour on bloomberg radio on dab digital radio. you can find the cable show in the london area. jonathan ferro is in new york. i will be joining him in london. this is bloomberg. ♪ vonnie: live from new york, i am vonnie quinn. guy: from london, i'm guy johnson. this is european close on bloomberg markets. time for our stock of the hour. for a yacht hurtado is here with details. is here withrtado the details. viviana: our stock is canada goose. saying coronavirus is having a material impact. it is the latest retailer to cite loss china sales as a reason to/-- as a reason to slahs its 2020 outlook. chinese consumers are staying away from stores because of the coronavirus. look at the slash to guidance. previous fiscal year guidance was 20%.

bt, facebook, lg, nokia, sony and vodafone were among the high—profile exhibitors to have pulled out, more than 100,000 people usually attend, about 6,000 of whom travel from china. food giant unilever has vowed to stop marketing its products to children by the end of this year in order to tackle rising obesity rates. the firm, which owns wall's ice cream, says it will limit the use of cartoon characters in its advertising and stop using social media stars or celebrities who primarily appeal to children under 12. tesla is recalling 15,000 of its model x suvs in the us and canada because of a potential issue with corroding bolts that can lead to a loss of power steering. the recall affects most model xs built before mid—october 2016, but not cars built after that date. us regulators say there have been no crashes or injuries. that's it for the business briefing this hour. a british—asian singer who has had millions of views on youtube is warning young people about heart attacks. arjun‘s wife died suddenly and unexpectedly six months into their marriage. he is now organising a concert t

i'm not sure -- they are a western value company, nokia and ericsson. of the companies we want to compete and win contracts. i would do it a different way versus the government trying to assemble $20 billion to buy a company headquartered in finland, is good and we help them on the r&d front, help them overcome this massive chinese investment from the government? secondly, how about financing deals? low interest loans, zero interest loans that would allow them to compete against companies like huawei and zte around the world. to me, that is a better way. the government gets their money back and it helps make sure western values, telecommunication companies operate. taylor: how concerned are you that the u.k. did not ban huawei? mike: i don't think this is done yet. parliament will weigh in. this allows huawei and his network -- there was some crazy notion. 5g, they could protect the corbett all that edge computing. 5g is all about edge computing. your ability to committed to quickly, machine to machine, person-to-person will happen on the edge. i don't

while erickson and nokia have been working on it, many suggest they need u.s. support.y there is not yes a firm that istech ready to come forward with the answer to that particularly difficult question. so countries will go where they see the economic benefits going. many of them, i think, would come to us if we had a competitor. particularly a better competitor logically, and a better competitor when it comes down to the costs, where our allies and friends and coalition of partners could come forward with us and make that happen. i don't think they want to go that way but there are forces in the market and elsewhere that make it hard for us to take a political stand for something else, when the something else is not quite on the table. david: thank you so much, ambassador thomas pickering. we will have more with him on bloomberg radio. coming up, we will have more on huawei, 5g, and part of my interview with ian bremmer of the eurasia group. this is "balance of power" on bloomberg television and radio. ♪ david: this is "balance of power" on bloomberg television and rad

should invest in companies like ericsson and nokia to help them catch up with huawei in terms of 5g technology. is that a realistic option in the short term >> well, great respect for attorney general barr, but we believe the best way forward is we believe the best way forward, the fcc has a plan for dealing with the spectrum that we think is going to make 5g much more rapidly available all across the country, and that's the plan the president has endorsed and will be carried forward we can expand 5g especially expand 5g to rural areas of this country by using the power of the free market and american companies. the united states and our allies around the world can meet those ourselves. >> one more question senator romney decided to vote against the president. he said he felt it was his duty to do so and said, he had an inescapable conviction that my oath before god demanded it. you disagree with his vote can you forgive his motivation >> well, look, i don't question his phfaith. i question his judgment. we couldn't be more grateful for all the members of the house and senate who not only stoo

nokia guide to going to donate is going to dog on its own doorstep. you know me must put on there the money and open it at the top there. are 31 in holland and i'm the only one that what did the local to the middle class who . got all the angular so that those admitted there that those in. you know strategy a fee is a wise thing about china's growing influence on university campuses. one o one east investigates how beijing is losing power for one on al-jazeera. join me many often as i put it up from the questions to my special guests and challenge them to some straight talking political debate here on al-jazeera. or. al jazeera. hello and welcome to this al-jazeera news hour live from doha are in martin denis coming up in the next 60 minutes new anger in china over coronaviruses a doctor reprimanded for raising the alarm in december dies in hospital. syrian government forces retake a town near it labors they battle to regain control of the territory from rebels. the u.s. says it's killed the leader of al qaeda in the arabian peninsula in a drone attac

nokia guide to going to dominate and. going to dog owners on doors to. you know me must part on their tongue and open it at the top there. are 31 of them holding on the line that what did the local today and. who. got all the angular thought those are done is it down to those in. to get a strategy a b. is a wise thing about china's growing influence on university campuses. one o one east investigates how beijing is moving crowd off report on al-jazeera. understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world is another matter when you go home will be the news and current affairs that matter to you think of some of the biggest companies in the world today all of them big tech with algorithms that they're called the more that we use them the more data we produce we're in the midst of a great race to data and big tech companies around the chase empires are rising on a wealth of information and we need other commodities and the 2nd the far series be re-examined is where the corporations are colonizing internet like the popularity and power o

and injustice of nokia 1938 and then we knew that was too late and then finding out much later so whenifestyle but somehow my father found out they were making an important speech in berlin. they all came to our home to listen to the speech. so we were inviting and i remember the speech and then talk about the jews as the face of the war. something told me something terrible what happened. i had no idea what i remember seeing their faces but when you are nine years old so we were marked and numbered and then we were segregated and then on the daily basis and then to be confiscated so my mother became a single mother because in 1941 they had a battalion. everybody had to one --dash places for many years. but then i had to leave. she didn't want to go. and then to handle family and the political effort and that wasn't good for the jewish mother. but i remember but then i became the apprentice working in the shop. so looking back my guardian angel made sure and then she said that diet on - - that diet and he was truly a man of four. but then to fight in the first world war my grandfather

nokia guide to going to donate is going to dog owners on doors that. you know me must put on their county and open it at the top there. are 31 of them hold and i'm the only one that abutted the local today and. who. got all the angular so that those are donated down to those in. is your vehicle dead and did you get the peace prize too soon. is this going to hurt or help donald trump's reelection chances it is very true one thing you could shoot somebody on 5th avenue and not have any consequence this is not a muslim issue this is a human colony issue join me mad as i put it up for questions to my special guests and challenge them to some straight talking political debate here on al-jazeera. the exclusive undercover report that captured a peaceful protest ruthlessly put down by the military they seem to be testing the ministry the standing over there with their guns ready this seems as if the start of the crackdown is now beginning. to turn things. around over the almost almost 10 years on what has changed rewind inside me in ma the crackdown on al-jaze

this map shows you the division of that land, while the nokia land, into townships. i will point out a couple of things. you can see monson, circled on the left. it has been divided between two educational institutions, hebron academy and monson academy. hebron was located in southern maine and monson academy in monson, massachusetts. you will note some of the other educational institutions who have been given, granted by the legislature, townships. bowdoin college. williams college. the massachusetts medical society. this was a common practice. the legislature would grant townships, would grant land on the front to educational institutions or philanthropic societies. they could then sell off the land to individual settlers and proceeds to pay their expenses. also note how close monson is to the center of maine. to fix the of maine people in place can be seen, on land reserved for indians. let's fast-forward to 1872, where we started. monson existed because people had been willing to pick up roots and relocate. now, in 1872, the town was concerned because so many of

good loving dancer not so ready to go see a reporter gate maybe going to get a nokia tomorrow i'm done sofie sheikha need. both are going to do me he took it in knowing god said if i was in the know it on her and went through with it unfriend out of it gone can do get that those to reappear fisa go to go to the government or each short meeting show me this year or so i went there more thoroughly if there is the economic to give me your money for the. norm but if this. let other people hear the bad if i meet him she will get most i can see and think it was our last visit here not to see what the more head of the media thought force i got something she would be a toady oh but i was around the case if not someone that couldn't even or the police form. you know he did beat your daughter loom don't usually you never do just the morning we have a habit of never any doubt where you're going to be clarifying the doorway to them you're judging by her diagnosis though you don't at all those are what she'd shut the industry not to be done all you need are the day around here you have to let your