has shown us that in a way should not transport systems is imperative research in a western germany universityhave been working to solve some of these problems. at african technical university or r w t 8 scientists are working flat out. they want to develop new kinds of environmentally friendly mobility for the future. leading the charge there is its director going to show a man with big ideas. his dream was an electric car that everyone can afford he believes the car makers weren't interested so in 2017 she founded the company ego and built his own factory overnight the scientist became a comic remover hardness thus proving engineers don't have the privilege of conducting research only with the aim of gaining new insights through unlike other disciplines we're obliged to carry out research according to its relevance once we take that very seriously here it up in university. so whatever we dedicate our resources to researching it has to be of use to society. and you also have to be strong enough to fight for things that you think would be good for society even if the establishment doesn't want

germany. but these were not kept in the official german statistics. i'm just to show you a little bit, of a couple of examples of data used. so here, i mentioned that schooling was universal in germany. i should also say, although schooling was universal, german society itself was very -- . so if your parents had a bit of money, they could send you to a school that was more advanced, and if they had a lot of money, they would send you to an elite school, where you would study greet or latin or perhaps both, and prepare for university. so the records that i collected, for this book, are these records that were taken of driven children the school records. and it has their heights and weights. but because society, was so hierarchical, i can infer then from the type of the background because of the type of schoolchild go to. so if you know much about german schools today, the terms have changed over the last century. they have to front meetings. these are schools that kids went to, if they were preparing for university. if they were studying, greek and latin. what you have here, our heights, and centimeter and wait, and hear of collection. if you look in the far left, i have

the grgraduates of aachen university in germany y had a pragmatic idea: take the already existing fuela and transform them i into electric bikes. >> so, all we remove is what you call the petrol driven powertrain and we put an electric powertrain. so as you can see it is the same bike, fuel tank is empty of course. and what we e put inside i s mainly an electric controller, an e electric motor, a batterys a source of power, r replacing the fuel tank and some digitall controlsls and a throttle. >> lithium ion batteries recovered from old lapapto are assembled into rechargeable battery units for the ebike. and the recycling loloop continues, eveven when the batteries bebecome too weak to use in the ebis. >> so, what we do is get the newer batteries and use it for e-mobility. after that, when they lose a bit of power, we put it in storage systems like power banks or power reserves. and once it loses again, loses a bit of power, we go to torches and other smaller applications before it goes to be disposed. >> delivivery man franancis ia s onone of twenty y ivers testg the transformed bikes

people the glimmer of hope they were looking for for us now this doctor has been charged in germany under universal jurisdiction so what's likely to happen next in this case what's the next step here while the next case of course is going to trial and then the witnesses will have to give their testimony. likely that this this process will take a long time in order for them to to reach a verdict which is usual in these cases therefore we will have to see how does the trial's gone from from this case forward and we'll continue watching very closely here at al-jazeera muff what they're speaking to us here and thank you for joining us thank you now palestinian protesters are condemning israeli plans to annex parts of the occupied west bank the un's middle east envoy is among several diplomats at the mass rally in jericho it was organized by the palestinian national liberation movement which says the next 10 days is dangerous and it's crucial to continue protests despite the coronavirus threat july the 1st is when israel's prime minister benjamin netanyahu is about to begin that annexation abraham is in

demand as the population ages the number of teens in germany finishing secondary schools is falling plus many more young people prefer going to university over working at a company like mike nars. there's unquestionably a great deal that's working well in germany's dual system in spite of the current problems people from abroad have noticed that giving young people a future perspective early on with a model that includes theory and practice seems to work. more and more countries are expressing an interest in the german system but introducing it is easier said than done. i guess as most of the 1st similar companies have to sit down together and set uniform training standards that is what do they want what do they all have in common then they've got to give people time off to go to class and they have to pay for the program. one thing with the financier the sleights of germany's dual vocational training system is supported by a high level of acceptance that's rooted within the society companies here are willing and eager to take part in training people that's what it takes time for that to develop. vocational training in germany is a mode

preeminent biographer begins the conference, followed by mary elizabeth cox, ox for university, who will examine hunger in germany during world war one, especially among women and children. a brief 15 minute break we'll follow. then, when the conference resumes, we stanford university will discuss hoover's efforts in russia, followed by the americans professor of the kansas city art institute who will examine poster art created for food efforts in poland and finland at the outset of world war ii. the conference concludes with all speakers onstage to field questions from one another and the audience. i hope you will complete a surveys before you leave and tell us how we did, and those will be available in the lobby. at this time, as a courtesy to the speakers and others in the audience, please silence all electronic devices. thank you for coming, and enjoy the conference. (applause) >> thank you, tom, for those courageous words of introduction. good afternoon everyone. it's a pleasure to be here once again in the west branch, where i spent many years of my life to a research on mr. hoover, and to begin the presenc

universal. i am confident germany is after all the largest country to have we have a quite capable civil service so if germany is not capable of doing it who should and i really think that chancellor magnus should put in all her political weight that she has to make sure that your will be better off the crisis at the beginning of the crisis and i believe had a lot on her if she's ready to take the necessary or decisions thought ask from cisco brown a member of the german parliament to with the green party of pleasurable and to thank you so much thank you there's been a talk in pakistan's commercial hub the city of karachi the target was the stock exchange been doing police in the 4 seventh's kids at least 6 people before they themselves were coons. looking for clues where the attack began officials say the 4 gunman drove the car to the pakistan stock exchange throwing grenades at a security post they then open fired with automatic weapons trying to fight their way in it didn't last long all 4 gunmen were killed by security forces before they could enter the stock exchange. of the. good. the othe

universe. tomorrow to do. next. in the north. germany's only island on the open sea is a day trip is nice but it's better to stay 2 or 3 days on the island that makes a real difference it's the ideal place to slow down and relax check in. and 30 minutes on. what secrets lie behind these walls. to discover new adventures in the 360 degree. and explore fascinating world heritage sites. t.w. world heritage 316 get here now. evolution involves constant adaptation and how busy cities animals have to adapt their behavior which even changes their d.n.a. since time immemorial this process has continued today we've looked at the evolution of our universe. and thus what ongoing evolution holds in store for life on. welcome to tomorrow today the science show on d w. the universe is around 13700000000 years.

done in a bag a parkinson's expert at the university of keele in northern germany knows that exercise can protect nerve cells that's why she rides her bike to the clinic every day when my ardently kind yet if you exercise a lot dr gates new neural pathways in the brain which we see in imaging studies then certain areas of the brain are reorganized. nathanson nerve cells make new connections and movements can be performed in better in different ways. and then the brain has to learn to do that and only learns by exercising 13 and by exercising you can mobilize unused potential in your brain and that's particularly important for parkinson's patients those who start early can possibly help slow the progression of the disease. overall mobility in everyday life and the progression over a period of months or years is simply much improved. lord has become more agile has improved his balance and is less prone to falling than other parkinson's patients who don't move much. his progress is monitored in the motor functions lab . my for my 1st impression as soon as a patient walks through the door

more now we are joined by professor rebecca brookman she is a historian from the word university ball home in west germany who specializes in race ethnicity and gender in the united states welcome to the program and thank you so much for joining us and you for having me. tell us because systematic racism has long been a problem in the united states we've seen protests like this before. can these protests this time around really change anything. we just aren't really don't like to make am a protectionist by what we if we know anything from past protest the most important thing is that this these protests have motivated it activated large segments of the population we've seen protests in all 50 states we've seen a cross-section of the society so we see in black lives matter activists alongside grandmothers out we see a lot of systematic change demands so hopefully. there's something that could change now the possibility is there for example for coalition building there's a lot of emphasis on that motivating people to vote in every election on every level and there's also community organizing so community or

germany's institute one bright spot is the country's auto sector where optimism jumped in may. and let's get some perspective on the story we can speak to veronica graham a professor at the university of alabama numbered and a member of germany's council of economic experts thank you for joining us now the economy ministry says the low point has been reached for the german economy so is the worst over. i think the worst is over i mean the grief was in line would be expected the production dropped sharply in march and april the old months of industry the mechanical engineering metal products at the end of march and april for example production in the automotive industry came to an almost complete still stand still and now it's starting up again business expectations for much many have proof but it will take some time before we feel level i want to ask you specifically about the auto industry because last week we saw the german government introduced as massive stimulus package 130000000000 euros but many automakers were disappointed that they left out an incentive for people to buy more cars and yet at the same time we mentioned that optimism seems to be growing again so in the auto

hardly a student to be seen on the campus of the university of alton book in northern germany since the coronavirus pandemic began most professors have taken their classes online students participate from home one of them is 27 year old yosh once mereology from india for 3 years he's been working towards a degree in physics his area of specialty is converting sunlight into energy. and germany is very good in football so that's where i'm going after finishing the studies i want to become an engineer and then i want to go back to india because we are. and i have to believe because i did not come to germany on a grant he has to work his way through college up until february he had a kitchen job at a restaurant which paid 610 euro some month. and i find a job. and gone and i'm living happy but i don't know really came i lost a job. i have no job offer the good on. board and work as a small city of 170000 people there are not a lot of part time jobs for students the locals workers civil servants in the military and sales or and tourism. but on the plus side the cost of living is extremely lo

germany has won praise for its handling of the crisis. it is battling new hotspots i'm torn by a professor, epidemiologistt e charity university hospital inrlin. thank you very much for joining me. i want to look at germany for a second. you are having couple of new spikes in the country. overall, is the trend in the right direction still in germany, though? >> yes, i think the riend is in tht direction. after the firstabeak, we were to reduce the number of new infections, and as before, we have seen regions specifically affected and clusters and that is still happening. we have twor three bad clusters that occurred and that shows how dangerous the situationwe is and how careful have to be when opening up. katykatty: what is it that germy is doing right that other countries could learn from? should be prepared., you you need to have a plan what to do. you need to identify clusters, isolate those clusters, trace people who have been in coplact with peoin these clusters, and then bring them into currents of the virus doesn't spread. unique need to test, isolate, traced, quarantine, and keep doing this until the pandemic is over. katty: euro

universe. took more. than 30 minutes on. har out. in the north. not. germany's only island on the open sea a day trip is nice but it's better to stay 2 or 3 days on the island that makes a real difference it's the ideal place to slow down and relax chick. in. in 60. this is the w. news live from berlin demonstrations against racism and social injustice thousands rally across germany wild observing social distancing a report from the capital also coming up on the show. business return to famous after 3 months of lockdown tourist stuff flocking back to the city of canals but not all the nation's happy to have fun. and in the bundesliga shop will wrestle a respectable point off pot flying live accuse and sent an unfortunate club record it's now 30.

400000000 doses of a promising covert 1000 vaccine is being developed oxford university trials already in advanced stages italy germany france and the netherlands have signed a contract with astra zeneca which will manufacture the vaccine for mass distribution the 1st doses could be ready by september but may not reach the e.u. until the end of the year. now demonstrations continue on the streets of london despite a deadline for the protests to stop there was a tense standoff between police and protesters near waterloo station rightwing groups say that they intend to protect statues and monuments from bases and demonstrators. will go to jonah hall now who's been following events for us in westminster lots of moving parts to this particular day jonah lots of images from across central london but there's still a heavy police presence what more do we know about the way protesters are moving considering there was supposed to be a deadline for them to leave the streets. you know in our past that that line now the police clearly finding it pretty difficult to put these protests to bed it does seem as though the larger part

doses of a promising covert 19 vaccine is being developed by oxford university where trials already in advanced stages italy germany france and the netherlands have signed a contract with astra zeneca which will manufacture the vaccine for mass distribution the 1st doses could be ready by september but may not reach the e.u. until the end of the year. a curfew has come into effect in london following rival demonstrations by anti racism protesters and the far right groups there was a tense standoff earlier as far right protesters fought with police there the houses of parliament rightwing groups say they intend to protect statues and monuments from anti racism demonstrators our correspondent joe hole has been following events and joins me now from westminster and joe it's been a very fluid situation for most of the day a curfew is in place in the still heavy police presence on the streets of central london. yes there certainly is a heavy police presence on the streets of central london the formal aspects if you like of these protests of this protest day may have come to a close now this is the real test of the polic

universe. 30 minutes on. a defector from east germany was caught and arrested. the carrion border guard who did his duty. 30 years later the to meet again. the defector and the border guard there are $21.00. and 60 minutes on. just. food for the russian soul. is rather steep. so many different parts of life. some are bumpy. oddly. but come straight from the heart. of the ocean and turning from birth to death starts june 18th column d. w. . this is deja vu news live from berlin cope with 19 surges in brazil the country's coronavirus death toll overtakes that of the u.k. to become the world's 2nd highest but experts say the real total could be many times more. also coming up the u.n. warns that millions of children are at risk of being put to work to feed their families during the global health emergency. and the u.k. braces for more anti-racism protests sparked by the killing of george floyd authorities fear a repeat of attacks.

also on the day racism in germany and the need to face up to what is a universal issue. whether it's history or every day racism black people's experiences are being ignored and that's why i'm also frustrated we need to address every day racism and also the past because that's the only way to move forward. we begin the day in the united states where a week of protests started with furious anger and ended the more focused articulation of the cause it seems that for now the number of flashpoints between the people and their police has indeed subsided but what has not is the determination. has been following one man who is making his demands for justice and an end to police violence a day the right of passage streets of washington d.c. . he's angry but he hasn't lost hope taking to the streets every day come out the activist at the heart of the protest in washington. riding his bike across the city come out doesn't recognize his hometown now dominated by a have a police and military presence for him it doesn't feel safe he's had many guns pointed at him he says from people

also on the day racism in germany and the need to face up to what is a universal issue. whether it's history or every day racism black people's experiences are being ignored and that's why i'm also frustrated we need to address every day racism and also the past because that's the only way to move forward. we begin the day in the united states where a week of protests started with furious anger and ended a more focused articulation of the cause it seems that for now the number of flashpoints between the people and their police has indeed subsided but what has not is the determination. has been following one man who is making his demands for justice and an end to police violence addai the right of passage streets of washington d.c. . he's angry but he hasn't lost hope taking to the streets every day. the activist at the heart of the protest in washington. riding his bike across the city come out doesn't recognize his hometown now dominated by have a police and military presence for him it doesn't feel safe he's had many guns pointed at him he says from people wearing a ba

according to a recent study from the university of california berkeley, if we had adopted a paycheck guarantee program similar to the one in germany, 24 million americans would have a job today. instead, we are seeing president trump and senator mcconnell taking a victory lap because we created some two million jobs last month. that's good, but when we have 32 million people who have lost their jobs in recent months, we have got to act, and we have got to act boldly. in my view, during this crisis, we must make sure that every american gets the health care that they need by expanding medicare to cover the underinsured, the uninsured, and that the needs of people who have private insurance but inadequate private insurance. in my view, mr. president, in the midst of this crisis, with so much economic suffering, we need to provide every working-class person in this country with a $2,000 emergency payment each and every month until the crisis is over so that they can pay the rent, feed their families, and deal with their basic needs. furthermore, as our top priority, we have got to make sure that nobody in america goes hungry, and tha

universe. tomorrow changing. details. tackling extreme situations in the fight against terrorists. now's the time. we meet the man of germany's counterterrorism unit g s g 9 highly trained supremely tough tough and i wanted farewell letter from my family. every day month and then he talks about. 45 minutes on t.w. . presented drama competition rival marketing numbers atmosphere fights at sites. intuition and love hate and money. spans from fire spaniards and friends. to go off on you to join us. to meet. the lucian involves constant adaptation in our busy cities animals have to adapt their behavior which even changes their d.n.a. since time immemorial this process has continued to date we've looked at the evolution of our universe. and just what ongoing evolution holds in store for life on. welcome to tomorrow today the science show on d w.

and germany, one in the united kingdom, teaming up with the university of oxford, and five in china. unclear which of these is going to finish first. more importantly it is unclear which will work. we know some of them won't work. that is why we have so many shots on goal so to speak. let's take a listen to what dr. anthony fauci of the u.s. national institutes of health had to say about this. >> it means at risk for the investment. so we're going to start manufacturing doses of the vaccines way before we even know that the vaccine works. we may know whether it is effective, efficacious or not by maybe november/december, which means that by that time we hopefully would have close to 100 million doses. >> reporter: by manufacturing while doing research it means that if a vaccine works then there should be a supply of doses ready to go immediately. it also means if some vaccines don't work, that they will have been produced basically for nothing. it's been decided it is worth it to try to have enough vaccine for the entire world as soon as possible. this progress is being made not just

germany. the a mr develops a. often showed joy anger grief and so on these are pretty universal to most cultures and we can teach software to identify these emotions as humans do with a very high degree of accuracy what we can to of course is stupid to dig deeper into find out what someone is really thinking or if they're just pretending for. human emotions are highly complex and whether a certain muscle movement really does express anger joy or grief is open to interpretation but researchers believe software can be taught to link emotions to certain facial expressions. and we were at the point where we can recognize very subtle reactions the so-called emotional valence that is whether a person is assessing something positively or negatively and it's become really sensitive so we're reacting to various subtle facial reactions. the researchers also use still images of faces with clearly defined expressions to train the algorithms. but what's the point. why you train machines to identify people's feelings. and the interaction between people and machines would be a typical application we are working on an exciting project a

doses of a promising covert 19 vaccine is being developed by oxford university where trials already in advanced stages italy germany france and the villains of signed a contract with astra zeneca which will manufacture the vaccine for mass distribution the 1st doses could be ready by september but may not reach the e.u. until the end of the year. well still ahead here on the news hour canada's prime minister orders an investigation after a video shows police brutality against an indigenous chief. with no question there is systemic discrimination within our institutions. parliament approved changes to the country's man to include areas under indian control and in sport the world's best tennis player gets back on course for the 1st time in 3 months to stay with. the other being clashes around central london after rival demonstrations by anti racism and far right groups now some of the far right crowd clashed with police and took over parliament square in the heart of the city so a new guy has more. they came they said to protect a monument. a statue of churchill that had already been boarded up to prevent vandalism t

france germany and the netherlands have signed a deal with the pharmaceutical giant astra zeneca for 400000000 doses of a coronavirus vaccine the medication is being developed with oxford university ukraine is to reopen its borders on monday with international flights to resume the move comes despite daily inspections running at their highest so far and president says iran will reimpose virus restrictions that health regulations are not observed that follows a sharp rise in cases for and as cases are declining in some countries they are climbing across much of south america brazil is now recording the 2nd highest number of deaths in the world surpassing the united kingdom medical experts warn the rate of infection is still a speeding up there but the brazilian government wants to see a return to normal economic activity despite calls for caution. brazilians dig musgraves to bury their dead in minnows the largest city in the brazilian amazon the rules of crosses a reminder of the heavy toll the coronavirus has taken brazil is in the an enviable position of having the world's 2nd highest qubit 1000 death toll with both daily fatalities and new infections mounting. the world health

france germany and the netherlands have signed a deal with the pharmaceutical giant astra zeneca for 400000000 doses of a corona virus vaccine medication is being developed with oxford university ukraine is to reopen its borders on monday with international flights set to resume the move comes despite daily infections running at their highest so far and president hassan rouhani says iran will reimpose virus restrictions if health regulations are not observed followed follows a sharp rise in cases. and out of the other stories making news around the world poland has reopened its borders after nearly 3 months scrapping a mandatory quarantine for anyone coming in at midnight residence in the german border town of frankfurt celebrated with their polish neighbors poland is also relaxing border controls with other neighbors. lebanese protesters have clashed with security forces for a 2nd night in beirut and tripoli protests broke out after the currency crashed to a record low deepening an already severe financial crisis these are the latest in a wave of demonstrations accusing the government of economic mismanagement and corruption. some sports news and in soccer the german has seen

increased spread in a string of countries including germany the us and brazil some in clark is an associate professor of cellular microbial biology at the university of reading explains the likely reasons why meat factories have become virus hotspots. well this is something the authorities are now going to have to look out properly it seems that the food processing plants presumably because they're typically refrigerated nature. are going to be hot spots for current virus infections and it now incumbent on. local health authorities to check and see whether there is a problem here which he's going to affect their product obviously if it does that has big implications for the food supply you have to make sure that proper hygiene proper procedures are in place in the factory and quite simply the authorities will have to take race up of the food to see whether they can detect to take a virus in it is simple is that there's a possibility with anything yes friedan vegetables i mean vegetables are often cooked but it's not all of them and thing and you pale things as well so tokyo vegetables are not going to be. much threat to anybody and neither romy ve

doses of a promising covert 1000 vaccine has been developed but oxford university where trials are already in advanced stages italy germany france and the netherlands have signed a contract with astra zeneca which will manufacture the vaccine for mass distribution the 1st doses could be ready by september but may not reach the e.u. until the end of the year. rather gatherings by racism protesters and far right groups are expected to end within the hour in britain's capital as ordered by the police hundreds of people have gathered near the house the parliament in london leaders of far right groups say they intend to protect statues and monuments from the racism demonstrators who are also marching in the capital are correspond joan hole is in westminster has been a very fluid situation these past few hours jonah just bring us up to speed on what you know. yeah frankly it's been quite a chaotic few hours here in central london so hail with rolling clashes between these far right demonstrators and police in a variety of locations behind me over there at the moment want to speak too soon i suppose but at the moment it does app

germany to kickstart that? juergen: it is a combination. the government does a lot, universities are good, that is in place.ling, that is a challenge. in the u.k. -- if we had one bigger europe in larger markets, that is one of the advantages silicon valley has. much, juergenu so mueller, cto / head of data operations, sap se joining us with an interesting conversation on the progress of their covid app. what assets remain sensitive to the pandemic? .hat is next this is bloomberg. ♪ anna: welcome back to "bloomberg markets: european open." 53 minutes into a trading day that is positive. let's get into a broader market conversation. bloomberg's rate strategist joins us next. good to speak to you. what is a trade-off between what banks and governments can around thed concerns virus seem to dominate daily. what is your thing on the role of central banks in markets? >> i think central banks in general have done a great job with the pandemic. banks should also -- that is because policymakers have told the markets that over expect.t they can point is what happened with treasuries in the first quarter. when the fe

is the director of the gulf studies center at cutting university he says jeffery is an ally of one of the crown prince's main rivals the sudden germany was the right hand of. the moment but now you know when you know about. the last more than 20 years because basically he was the person who was coordinating the war in terror with the americans that he was the person basically who was. coordinating the effort to tackle the terrorist organizations that have been selling through the gamut so you know when you about him so the lead became important after basically concealment came to power and prince mohammed bin nayef was basically forced to leave his position and suddenly he was abroad at that time and you basically he was advised to stay abroad twitter has here then another tweet by donald trump and labeled it abusive the u.s. president wrote that he views serious force against protesters who tried to set up a so-called autonomous zone in washington d.c. that's similar to the police free area created by activists in seattle. voters in 6 u.s. states have been choosing back congressional candidates in kentucky thousands of voting statio

germany on single figures per 100,000 population. the bbc has worked with independent charity the health foundation, and oxford university economists onndemic‘s impact on the population, so deaths from covid and deaths which might not have been caused by covid but have been caused by people, for example, not using health services during the pandemic period. understanding how countries have differed is a really important part of learning the lessons for potentially a second wave or a future pandemic. the government stopped showing charts of international deaths at their briefings, saying they weren't comparable. but one way of making the comparison is looking at the percentage of excess deaths as a proportion of the usual deaths. this measure doesn't change the g7 ranking — the uk is still by some distance the worst hit country. but when you use this measure to compare to other ha rd—hit european countries, there is a slight change in the picture. spain is the worst hit of the major european nations, a little above the uk, italy and belgium, with the dutch and french following. but if the uk is split up into its constituent national he

germany, the u.k. and russia. but several must work if there are enoughoses to protect billion people on the planet. at first at oxford universitynow imperial college london, the latest to begin trials. kath is 39 and is one of 300 volunteers who received the imperial vaccine. she will get a second booster do in four weeks. >> i think it cameg rom not knowat i could do to help. this debt to beng somet could do, and understanding it is not likely that things will get back to normal unti there is a vaccine, so wanting to be part of that progress as well. fergus: if the safety trial goes well, a further 6000 vunteers will be immunized. spials may need to happen over season virus hs, because that inls the oy way researers will know for sure if it offers protection. >> wouldn't be working on this trialfe if i didn' cautiously optimistic that we will see great immune responses in our participants. there is still a to evaluate e vaccine. fergus: this is a really unusual vaccine. the synthetic, genetic code it contains should instruct muscle cells to produce the spike protein found on the surface of coronavirus. that should prompt the c

germany and russia. they will need several to work if there is to be enough doses to protect 7 billion people on the planet. after oxford universitypeal college london is the latest to begin trials. kathy is one of 300 volunteer who will receive the imperial vaccine. she will get a second booster dose in four weeks. why did you volunteer? >> i think it came from not we rely knowing what i could do to help, this turned out to be something i could do. it's not likely that things will get back to normal until there fergus: if the safety trial goes well, 6000 volunteers will be immunized. trials will have to happen overseas in virus hotspots, because that's the only way searchers will know for sure if it offers protection. >> i would not work on this trial if i did notlyeel cautiousptimistic that we will see great indian responses in our participants. there is still a long way to go for this vaccine. fergus: it's a really unusual vaccine. the synthetic genetic code should instruct muscle cells to introduce a protein found on the surface of that should prompt the creation of antibodies. antibody should remain o guard in case of future

germany and russia. we'll need several to work if there's to be enough doses to protect 7 billion people on the planet. after oxford universityto begin trials. kathy, who's 39, is one of 300 volunteers who will receive the imperial vaccine. she'll get a second booster dose in four weeks. why did you volunteer? i think it came from not really knowing what i could do to help, and this turned out to be something that i could do, and understanding that it's not likely that things will get back to normal until there is a vaccine, so wanting to be part of that progress as well. if the safety trial goes well, a further 6,000 volunteers will be immunised in the autumn. trials might also need to happen overseas, in virus hot spots, because that's the only way researchers will know for sure if it offers protection. i wouldn't be working on this trial if i didn't feel cautiously optimistic that we will see great immune responses in our participants, but there's still a long way to go to evaluate this vaccine. this is a really unusual vaccine. the synthetic genetic code it contains should instruct muscle cells to produce the spike protei

germany and russia. we'll need several to work if there's to be enough doses to protect 7 billion people on the planet. after oxford universityal college london is the latest to begin trials. kathy, who's 39, is one of 300 volunteers who will receive the imperial vaccine. she'll get a second booster dose in four weeks. why did you volunteer? i think it came from not really knowing what i could do to help, and this turned out to be something that i could do, and understanding that it's not likely that things will get back to normal until there is a vaccine, so wanting to be part of that progress as well. if the safety trial goes well, a further 6,000 volunteers will be immunised in the autumn. trials might also need to happen overseas, in virus hot spots, because that's the only way researchers will know for sure if it offers protection. i wouldn't be working on this trial if i didn't feel cautiously optimistic that we will see great immune responses in our participants, but there's still a long way to go to evaluate this vaccine. this is a really unusual vaccine. the synthetic genetic code it contains should instruct muscle c