jennifer palmieri, why did this debate end up looking like it had the impact it had on joe biden? i mean, he -- he's clearly got a bump. >> well, i think that -- i mean, trump was just so unappealing. and i don't think that donald trump went into that debate thinking, i'm going to be disruptive and chaotic and interrupt biden constantly because that's going to help me. i think he just wanted to try to get in the way of biden being able to deliver a clear message. i mean, biden took opportunities when he had them to speak directly to the camera. you know, one woman in the focus group said that that was important to her. and i know he was able to get some good points off, but i think that trump understood, that debate was to give biden an opportunity to make points that he's, you know, why the debates favor the democrats, i think, when you're up against trump is because it's so hard to control the narrative outside the debate, right? so it gives you a shot to do that. so biden -- i mean, i think people hated to see the chaos and the disruption that trump did, so biden got a bump out