now it doesn't i mean the reason why we switched from westminster to oxford street is to highlight that economic development facing boris johnson when he takes to his feet within the next hour in the parliament building here on oxford street for example they would expect the 8 week christmas period to see $42000000.00 visitors and about $3200000000.00 worth of revenue is the forecast from the trade association for this year facing us they do. a minimum 4 week long down is that that will be reduced to about $9000000.00 visitors so less than a quarter of what would be expected normally and around $600000000.00 so around a 5th of the revenues normally expected and the shots behind me they're mainly at fashion stores there's some cafes and restaurants as well on thursday afternoon all of these will be closed and these are flagship stores so you know the impact is going to be enormous it's no mean task for boris johnson to stand up in the commons and i advocate this shutdown bearing in mind that for many many weeks he's gone on a on a strategy and i've sold a strategy of regional locked out

about the impact on the economy the reason why is illustrated here where i am in the center of oxford street now this is a major shopping street in the center of london there are flagship stores of furnishing sportswear fashion on thursday all of these will have to close cafes and restaurants will shut this place will become a ghost town the impact is enormous the 8 weeks leading up to christmas last year 42000000 people came down here to do their shopping on the revenue generators is about 3200000000 dollars this year the prediction is it will be around $9000000.00 people if that and the generated generated revenue would be about $647000000.00 you can see the impact in the 10s of thousands of temporary christmas jobs as well that are impacted by that too so the prime minister is in a very very awkward position in the debates he wants describes himself and his attitude to cake as being pro having it eating it and the reality when it comes to coronavirus is you can have the economy and the same time protect the n.h.s. . well strong arm bar workers have gathered in rome to protest against the

paul thanks very much indeed that's paul brennan bringing us up to date from oxford street london. germany's chancellor angela merkel has warned that the end of the corona virus pandemic is some way off she said if new log them measures don't work it'll make it december quarter bearable police in a number of cities have been on patrol as the new restrictions came into force on monday restaurants and bars will be closed along with most recreational facilities germany is among many european countries facing a rapidly spreading 2nd wave this is you know if you don't have this in their hand this means it's in everyone's enhance to make this november a joint success a turnaround to get back to having traceability and if we manage to slow down the secularization of the virus over the next 4 weeks then we'll have the conditions for a manageable of the 7 with of course the need to still follow the current virus rules that prevent for several months now but with more freedom again. dominic king has the latest from berlin. and the merkel's point of view is pretty simple that the progression

about the impact on the economy the reason why is illustrated here where i am in the center of oxford street now this is a major shopping street in the center of london there are flagship store also of furnishings sportswear fashion on thursday all of these will have to close cafes and restaurants will shut this place will become a ghost town the impact is enormous the 8 weeks leading up to christmas last year 42000000 people came down here to do their shopping on the revenue generators is about 3200000000 dollars this year the prediction is it will be around $9000000.00 people if that and the generated generated revenue would be about $647000000.00 you can see the impact in the 10s of thousands of temperate christmas jobs as well that are impacted by that too so the prime minister is in a very very awkward position in the debate he was described himself on his attitude to cake as being pro having it eating it and the reality when it comes to corona virus is you can have the economy and at the same time protect the n.h.s. several countries across europe are also imposing tough new restrictio

celebrate at the end of grim 2020 the lights tonight are on down paris' champs-elysees on london's oxford streetn dublin. and in madrid's royal botanical gardens. christmas in europe this year is a go. saved by pre-emptive lockdowns. most of europe closed three weeks ago leaving schools open but shutting nearly everything else. christmas of course is more than just a holiday. it's essential for many retailers and getting to it is giving people a goal, a collective feeling that if they sacrifice now maybe there's a present at the end of it it's been working. the uk announced restrictions will be loosened for the holidays with up to three households allowed to get together. >> tis the season to be jolly but it is also the season to be jolly safely >> reporter: in spain christmas parties up to six are due to be allowed. in germany, up to ten. no limit on the number of children. france is keeping most of its lockdowns in place until december 15th and only dropping curfews for christmas and new year's eve it's a covid christmas and europe hopes not to have to pay too big of a price for it. richard en

about the impact on the economy the reason why is illustrated here where i am in the center of oxford street now this is a major shopping street in the center of london there are flagship stores of furnishings sportswear fashion on thursday all of these will have to close cafes and restaurants will shut this place will become a ghost town the impact is enormous the 8 weeks leading up to christmas last year 42000000 people came down here to do their shopping and the revenue generator is about 3200000000 dollars this year the prediction is it will be around $9000000.00 people if that and the generated generated revenue would be about $647000000.00 you can see the impact in the 10s of thousands of temporary christmas jobs as well that are impacted by that too so the prime minister is in a very very awkward position in the debate he was described himself on his attitude to cake as being pro having it eating it and the reality when it comes to coronavirus is you can't have the economy and the same time protect the n.h.s. . president aleksander ouattara has been declared winner of the presidential

about the impact on the economy the reason why is illustrated here where i am in the center of oxford street now this is a major shopping street in the center of london there are flagship stores of furnishings sportswear fashion on thursday all of these will have to close cafes and restaurants will shut this place will become a ghost town the impact is enormous the 8 weeks leading up to christmas last year 42000000 people came down here to do their shopping and the revenue generator is about 3200000000 dollars this year the prediction is it will be around $9000000.00 people if that and the generated generated revenue would be about $647000000.00 you can see the impact in the 10s of thousands of temporary christmas jobs as well that are impacted by that too so the prime minister is in a very very awkward position in the debate he was described himself on his attitude to cake as being pro having it eating it and the reality when it comes to coronavirus is you can't have the economy and the same time protect the n.h.s. . 2 thirds of slovakia's population has so far taken part of the national co

holiday lights on oxford street, the city's famous shopping area, were turned on yesterday.isplay features messages of hope to celebrate people who have donated their time and efforts to help others during the pandemic. organizers call them the silent heroes of 2020. >>> daytime tv talk show host jeannie mai was forced to withdraw from "dancing with the stars" after undergoing surgery for a life threatening throat condition. she underwent the operation on sunday for a condition that could have potentially closed her throat and blocked air flow to her lungs. she said that she was heart broken that her "dancing with the stars" journey had to end here. >>> and another daytime tv talk show is making news. eve, a host on cbs's "the talk" announced she is leaving in december to put her personal life first. the grammy award winning rapper and actress joined the show in 2017. >> i have had the most beautiful experience. i've grown as a woman, as a person. i've said it once, i'll say it again. i never thought that being on a talk show would be this much of an opening of my spirit, so

i was actually in a popular department store in oxford street with my wife.or this. i've got no idea how much. some converted very quickly and made the decision on the spot but there are those who, face—to—face, they say fantastic and we love it if you are doing and we want to invest in this and then they will almost disappear the two or three months. they make promises. and there were clear with them exactly how the money is going to be used, why were needed at that period of time and needed at that period of time a nd exa ctly needed at that period of time and exactly the date that we needed to happen by. it can hold up a business by them dragging that out in the clear thing for me to show the business plan or share them exactly, you know, how that money is going to be used and why it is a critical time. always give thatjustification to say, yes, we really do need this now. after reaching its highest level in nearly 30 years, japan's stock market is down today because of concerns over a surge in new covid—19 infections. let's go to our asia business hub in

we've already had the christmas lights switched on along oxford street, carnaby street and regent streetn south london. they'll be turned on from southwark cathedral, with organisers saying this year's design will involve morse code saying ‘thank you to the nhs‘. three nhs workers will be get the chance to push the button and start the illuminations. let's take a look at the travel situation now. there's a good service on the tubes this morning. northbound traffic on the blackwall tunnel southern approach is slow from blackwall lane traffic on the a13 is building heading westbound out of dagenham into barking. in mottingham, northbound traffic on the a20 sidcup road is slow heading towards the roadworks at court road/ a contrast in fortunes across the capital as it is coolest and sunniest in the north—west but cloudier and milder towards the south—east where there is a weather front and you can see that nicely on the graphics where we are set to keep the cloud for much of the day and still are few dribs and drabs of rain this morning that it should clear away but we will be keeping the c

some of the heroes of the pandemic are to be honoured, as part of the oxford street christmas lights.this year's theme of unity and solidarity, people nominated by the public for their work or acts of kindness will have their names in lights among the display. let's take a look at the travel situation now. a few problems on the tubes this morning, the circle line has severe delays anti—clockwise and minor delays clockwise. the district line has no service between high street kensington and edgware road. and the piccadilly line has no service rayners lane to uxbridge because of leaves on the line. c2c trains have delays in and out of fenchurch street because of emergency enginering works. and you can see on the travel camera here it's busy around vauxhall because of the ongoing closure of vauxhall bridge. now the weather with elizabeth rizzini. hello, good morning. some changes in the weather this week to something cooler, brighter, drier and a lot less windy. part of that transformation will happen today. it is ridiculously mild out there at the moment, 16 or 17 celsius, it's blustery

of nutrients so you can emerge your best with emergen-c. [ bell ringing ] >>> wall street cheering the news of the oxforda vaccine, the dow climbed over 300 points, the other major indices also finished in the green and futures are pointing to a strong open after president-elect joe biden's transition got the all clear. >>> all right. so you got what it takes to be successful well, there are some unique traits and characteristics you need to master if you haven't already. cnbc put together a list with five tips from a few above average entrepreneurs including jeff bezos, oprah winfrey and warren buffett on how to be a success. number one, never stop raising expectations, second, don't let naysayers hold you back. third, work on your public speaking skills. fourth, stay laser focused and don't procrastinate. and finally, be obsessed with reading books. it seems like common knowledge, but when you're hearing it from these guys, even more so that is -- that is gospel. >> it sure s i had one more, learn your country's cities, your local tax codes as well. >> that will save. >> you that could be helpful as we

i think the oxford oxford vaccine, which was originally developed by our street university is really is you know, also one of the runners up and it is that model is quite different because, well, aster seneca is doing is it is working with producers in the carbon country countries such as india, brazil, or other places sort of acting can be produced locally and at low cost and at very, very high volume. so that is a very interesting model and, and very important. additionally, as far as i am understand, the astra zeneca vaccine does not require a very deep freeze, scorching. it will have to be refrigerated and it doesn't need minus 70 degree. so, rolling out of assays globally, at a very large scale, that one is potentially very, very interesting. just because pfizer put out these very optimistic resolutions doesn't all mean that now they are vaccine development projects should come to a halt. well, probably multiple of accedes. we need to continue to invest and carry out this research because you are often the 1st generation parts are not necessarily the best. so to go to new to foc

futures are pointing to a strong start for wall street on the back of this news out of azozen kand university of oxfordy on average for their vaccine. so we're looking at a positive start to trade to put this into context, last week we saw the tech heavy nasdaq outperform broader markets with the dow and the s&p 500 both broke a two-week win streak so ended the week lower the nasdaq edged 0.2% higher but overall, stabilization so we'll see how long this renewed optimism can last. but that's it from us today. i'm julianna tatelbaum. >> and you know what's great, it's a monday and we always get good vaccination news on monday. so we're starting off the week on a good foot thank you, julianna. i'm joumanna bercetche thank you for tuning into "street signs. stay with the channel because "worldwide exchange" is coming up in just a few moments stressballs gummies have ashwagandha, an herbal stress reliever that helps you turn the stressed life... into your best life. stress less and live more. with stressballs. you're choosing whento get connected to xfinity mobile, to the most reliable network nationwide, n

markets and stock futures up nicely on the astrazeneca and university of oxford news now we are joined by financial adviser at new streetgroup. good to have you on the program. we just had a conversation with haim israel about how gen-z is hooked to the internet, hooked to video games, by the way video games is a sector, i believe, that you do favor here. >> what we're weighing again is the lockdown measures versus with covid cases as well as, you know, obviously as you mentioned the vaccine news which is good news for the time being. i think when you look at those things, you want to be in a place where you can hedge appropriately. and when you look at those things we're having people indoors, we're being situation and being safe and hopefully locked down. what are ways we can find internet we can stream but also in other areas, people are in a very growing market e sports and video games is an area that is a growing market and still has a lot room to grow that's a place that we think is attractive we have the next gen consoles that also came out and i think they're being well received. that's something that we're watc

oxford for us. the british public may decide they have lost trust in donald trump, but in downing street, i imagineare loo tng ats election very carefully indeed because boris johnson is one of the few european leaders who has had a good relationship with the american president. rob: yes. he is just about the last one. i guess to put it in context, it is not an exaeration toth say that frobritish perspective this is probably tht mportant u.s. presidential electi sce 1940. i do think that is an exaggeration, when winston chill was hoping fdr would win and bring the united states to the aid of the europeans fighting germany. why do i say that? essentially, brexit, britain leaving the european union, was always going to be in a pivot towards washington, whether using that is bad idea.a or a that is what it was going to be. sodi of course the biussion in downing street, butot just downingtreet, it is the big issue in british foreign policy, what would it mean for that pivot to washington? wh would it an for the u.k.'s place in the wld depending on who wins the election? katty: if joe biden were to win

street said covid cases rise in the u.s. and abroad markets react to news from astrazeneca and oxford university that it is up to 90% effective. in clinical trials following similar news from pfizer and moderna. stocks in the red on friday. the dow and the s&p 500 posting a loss. focus this week on home prices, consumer confidence, personal income and an updated look at third quarter gdp. a third of millennials say they've been rejected for credit cards this year because of their credit score according to a new survey out from bank rate. overall 21% of adults have been denied a financial product this year. half of millennials say they've taken steps to improve their score and have an average score of 658, up 11 points. >>> target and kohl's are investing in makeup, nail products and perfume. target announced a partnership with ulta. despite a decline in beauty sales, sales of makeup and other personal care incomes surge even though people can't go to the office still want to buy personal care. i'm sorry about the story mix-up at first. i'm working from home. >> totally hear you. maybe people are buying all the makeup because

street inside story on al-jazeera. with al-jazeera. these are the top stories, astra zeneca and oxford university, say the late stage testing of their code 19 back scene shows it is up to 90 percent effective. the company says it can also be stored at frigid temperatures, making it easier to distribute. the israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu has made and unannounced visit to saudi arabia to meet crown prince mohammed bin salman, head of israeli intelligence agency, mossad. and the us sectors take might compare, were also things the leader of ethiopia has to grow. the region has dismissed a 72 hour deadline to surrender issued by the ethiopian government. this is according to reuters, which quotes the brits saying to people are ready to die, to defend the region. prime minister hatoyama told it to people's liberation front to lay down arms by wednesday or face a final assault on the city of mackellar. local media is reporting the forces of in fact destroyed an airport in the town of oxen to slow the government's advance, malcolm web following developments for us from nairobi in n

oxford announced their new covid vaccine, which is at least 70% effective, and will be widely available in the yearahead. the prime minister borisjohnson is about to give a news conference in downing streetthe three—tier system when lockdown ends on 2nd december.

street. the prime minister was appearing, along with professor chris whitty and andrew pollard from the oxfordhere, not least about this very exciting new vaccine that oxford and astrazeneca have delivered. of course, real big emphasis on the fact that it needs to go through the regulator. that will take some time. then the prime minister addressing some points about the tier system in england which will kick back and in the 2nd of december. we will also be reflecting on the next few minutes on the situation in scotland, wales and northern ireland. we can go to oxford because that is where we join our medical editor, fergus walsh. i'm just wondering, our medical editor, fergus walsh. i'mjust wondering, given our medical editor, fergus walsh. i'm just wondering, given that you are there right at the heart of the action today, you asked a very forthright question about roll—outs and said this is going to be a complex process. the prime minister said that he was hoping that the vast majority of people who need protection would be done by easter. so first of all, how would you define that? secondl

street with more on the plan. first our anna stewart is following the latest on this vaccine. good to see you, anna. let's go to you first. what more are you learning about this oxfordniversity and astrazeneca vaccine, of course it's efficacy. we're talking about less than the two in the united states, so what's going on here? okay. i'm having trouble hearing you. i'm not sure if anyone else is. but we might come back to you, anna. we will try and fix that. we'll go to selma abdel aziz. selma, talk to us about this plan that prime minister -- have we got selma? have we lost selma as well? not getting any word from the -- all right. we need to take a break, and we'll be back in just a moment. we'll go back to the united kingdom. back in a moment. ♪ ♪ i got it all from you ♪ i'm always pushing through ♪ i know we'll make it to the finish line ♪ ♪ i know you're waiting on the other side ♪ ♪ i'm like you on-demand glucose monitoring. because they're always on. another life-changing technology from abbott. so you don't wait for life. you live it. >>> with thanksgiving just days away here in the united states, many americans are ignoring the advice of health officials to

street inside story on al-jazeera. you are on a comeback. you're watching around the 0 time to recap our headlines now. pharmaceutical company, astra zeneca, oxford university, say late stage testing of their code with $1000.00 vaccine shows it's highly effective. they say it can be stored, fridge, temperature, making it cheaper and easier to distribute. but there are questions over how effective it may be in the long term. the leader of forces in ethiopia is no region is denying government troops are in the process of surrounding the regional capital macallan. the government though insists its soldiers are within 50 kilometers of the city. the corruption trial of former french president nicolas sarkozy has been perspire shortly after it began in paris. sarkozy is accused of attempting to bribe a judge. hearings will start again on the 1st day. we've been destructed by the pandemic now we're starting to get an idea of whole take some of the top positions in a joe biden administration. the president elect is expected to announce anthony, blinken as the new u.s., secretary of state lincoln, as long served as a foreign policy adviser and reports sug

street. inside story on al-jazeera. you're watching are just there are a reminder of our top stories this hour. british drug company, astra zeneca, an oxford university, say late stage testing of their covert 19 vaccine shows it's highly effective. they say it can be stored for temperature, making it cheaper and easier to distribute. election officials have confirmed president elect joe biden's victory in the u.s. state of michigan. republicans wanted the panel to delay certifying the results for, 2 weeks or the votes in heavily democratic areas. u.s., president elect joe biden, has chosen several obama officials to serve in his administration, as maybe lincoln will be nominated to be secretary of state. and john kerry will take on the role of combating climate change leaders in ethiopia's to grave region denying government claims that the military is surrounding the regional capital mechanic. prime minister abi ahmed has given the great the people's liberation front until wednesday to surrender or face an assault on the city. it's home to around half a 1000000 people. the t.p.i. left has so far refused to stand aside. so i guess people ar

the prime minister has told a downing street news conference that things should feel very different by easter. trials have shown that the oxfordt no one who received the jab became severely ill with the disease. we can now speak to professor sir gordon duff — former chair of the uk's medicines and healthcare products regulatory agency. everyone has been praising this news today. it seems like we get good news on a vaccine every today. it seems like we get good news on a vaccine every monday. in terms of the regulatory process, how quickly can this be made operational and do you have to talk to other regulatory bodies internationally to get agreement everywhere? first of all, i agree. get agreement everywhere? first of all, iagree. it get agreement everywhere? first of all, i agree. it is fabulous news. it's really very important, it's a horrible virus and it's a horrible and tragic illness, so the vaccines are and tragic illness, so the vaccines a re really and tragic illness, so the vaccines are really the only main hope of turning back that tide. question, how does the regulation work? normally, a company would develop a vac

oxford university was tested properly. concerns though, were raised after it was revealed that some of the trial injections did not have the right amount. there have been chaotic scenes on the streets of windows irises, argentinians mourn the death of legendary footballer, diego maradona. his body is lying in state of the presidential palace. some people in the crowds clashed with police when their visit to see the coffin was cut short . argentina has begun 3 days of national mourning. that's it for now, the stream is next asking why child marriage persists in the us, and i'll have more news for you in half an hour. i hope you join me then. thanks for watching anatomy. ok? you're watching the stream today, we are focusing on child light in the united states. i know some, he did a double take like that. it is an issue that because since the united states, despite the us being a rich developed country, the desk that you are about to meet will explain why i know you are going to have a question. so if you're new to, you could jump into the comments section and you can be part of the discussion as well as share your questions. your thoughts with i guess i was ahead to the guest. the gu

minister's downing street briefing on the post—lockdown plans, several papers go with the headline ‘tis the season to be jolly careful". the metro also points out that the new oxfordcost less than a cup of coffee per dose. the telegraph says that england's new tier restrictions will be in place until march. the express says the pm is warning britons not to ‘blow it‘ — in order to beat the virus in time for easter. a similar thought in the eye, which also warns of a commons revolt from tory backbenchers over stricter measures. but a brighter spring is forecast in the mirror, which says the 90% efficacy of the new vaccine, gives hope for the new year. the guardian carries an image of sarah gilbert — the professor who led the oxford vaccine team's breakthrough research. she's also on the front of the times, being congratulated by the duke of cambridge. so let's begin... eva, good news all around despite tougher lockdown for some areas. a tick off with the times. very positive breakthrough of the news in the past few hours. a completely positive breakthrough and interestingly covertly positive from professor chris whitty. who has never been positive in the last four m

news about a coronavirus vaccine — the oxford team says its research is showing good results and has had a promising immune response in people over 60. the high streetdministration — putting almost 5,000 jobs at risk. and a boost to the defence budget — the prime minister says a new four—yearfunding deal will protect "hundreds of thousands" ofjobs and create 40,000 new roles. post—brexit trade talks between the uk and the eu have been temporarily suspended after a member of the eu's negotiating team tested positive for coronavirus, with michel barnier self isolating. nick beake is our correspondent in brussels and he explained why the timing is less than ideal. this comes at a really critical time for these brexit trade talks. everyone agreed that, if there is to bea everyone agreed that, if there is to be a deal sealed and ratified by the end of the year, it needs to be done extremely soon, and this was being billed as a crucial week. now we see that the talks will be suspended, and it has been confirmed to me that the eu's chief negotiator michel barnier will now be quarantining. he will be away from the fray, but it stressed to me that he will be

street to have a good day. a shortened workweek, monday in full swing. calling for a rise after more good news about vaccines this time from astrazeneca and oxford universitye dow will start the day at 29,263. the nasdaq and s&p lower friday as hospitalizations hit new records. we're running about one fatality a minute here in the u.s. one of the key differences between the new vaccine and the two that you've already heard about the astrazeneca vaccine is not mrna, the other two are. that gives us a look at a different way of developing a vaccine and the more the better. guitar center is the latest large retailtory file for chapter 11 bankruptcy. the stores will remain open as they try to renegotiate debt. a bit ironic because a guitar maker says sales were climbing as people stayed home and learned the new hobbies. lots of people learning guitar. cnbc says lawyers for elizabeth holmes want to prevent prosecutors from telling the jury in her fraud case about her use of personal assistants and other habits of the wealthy. they say her wealth, at the time anyway, is not an indication of guilt or innocence. she's not wealthy now. her company theranos collapse

oxford, thank you so much. >>> still to come on "cnn newsroom," these people are defying a ban on gatherings, breaking the very law they're protesting. live in london as anger over the lockdown spills onto the streets. >>> ethiopia is claiming a key victory in its battle in a northern region. easy to wear with soothing vicks vapors for her, for you, for the whole family. trusted soothing vapors, from vicks brushing only reaches 25% of your mouth. listerine® cleans virtually 100%. helping to prevent gum disease and bad breath. never settle for 25%. always go for 100. bring out the bold™ to fight wrinkles? it's neutrogena®. rapid wrinkle repair® visibly smooths fine lines in 1 week. deep wrinkles in 4. so you can kiss wrinkles goodbye! neutrogena®. unlike ordinary memory want supplements-ter? neuriva has clinically proven ingredients that fuel 5 indicators of brain performance. memory, focus, accuracy, learning, and concentration. try our new gummies for 30 days and see the difference. robinwithout the commission fees. so, you can start investing today wherever you are - even hanging with your dog. so, what are you waiting for? download now and get your first stock on us. robinhood. >>> tracking fury

wall street works a shortened workweek with monday in full swing as we look at the futures calling for a rise on the open after more good news about vaccines from astrazeneca and oxfordity. the dow will start the day at 29,263. the nasdaq and s&p 500 also lower friday as u.s. hospitalizations hit new records. we're running about one fatality a minute here in the united states. now one of the key differences between the new vaccine and the two that you've already heard about, the astrazeneca vaccine, is not mnra and the other two are. that gives us a look at two different ways of developing a vaccine. the more the better. >>> guitar center is the latest large retail chain to file for bankruptcy. the stores will remain open as the company negotiates its death. sales were climbing as people stay home and learn new hobbies. and cnbc reports lawyers for elizabeth holmes want to prevent prosecutors from telling the jury in her fraud case about her use of personal assistance and other habits of the wealthy. they say her wealth is not an indication of innocence. the blood testing machines she claimed to have invented were fake. marcus and laura, that trial gets under way in

street. now we will turn to your questions answered. ona day on a day when we have had more positive news on the oxford vaccine along with the other two vaccinesring the trials, because these are ongoing, during the trial is how are the participants exposed to the virus? a very good question from sandra and ideally what we want to do is immunise the participant and then expose them to normal living conditions. in other words, then expose them to normal living conditions. in otherwords, go then expose them to normal living conditions. in other words, go out and about and do your normal work. that is why some of the vaccines have been tried in countries like india, the united states and brazil where they have had lots of cases, so where they have had lots of cases, so that is where you are replicating potential exposure to the virus from other infectious people. that would bea other infectious people. that would be a good way to do it and that is how it is being done.” be a good way to do it and that is how it is being done. i will move to our second question simply because i am told we have had a lot of people asking variants on this question.

oxford caucus has 11 billion words plus. these are fascinating databases into which our third journals, broadsheet newspapers but also transcripts of conversations on the streetthey are really interesting databases and all of this is evidence—based. really interesting databases and all of this is evidence-based. there is some good news, the word brexit was cut by 80%. yes, that was probably very welcome to most of us. but yes, again, language is such a mirror of our preoccupations again, language is such a mirror of our preoccu pations and again, language is such a mirror of our preoccupations and it started fading from view when everything else became so much more prominent. and just for a little while, climate change, despite the raging wildfires we have had etc, that lulled for a little while as nature itself was lulled, so during the first lockdown we have something scientists have been calling the anthropause, when nature kind of post. it was one of the neologisms on the block. blm, black lives matter, that really surged. it did, quite rightly. and they were all sorts of debates going on around virtue signalling, which was another one that really came to