in chief justice roger tani's, opinion in dred scott versus sanders. it was because of the constitution that they had resisted, any suggestion that there could be property and then that tony had to rush in, in an act of broad judicial reinterpretation. to deny any recognition, to process or privileged or immunity's for african americans, freed or otherwise. the ultimate proof of the slave owners, real lack of faith in the constitution, was how moment they lost political control of the constitutional processes, with the election of lincoln. the slaveowners immediately tossed the constitution aside, attempted to secede from the union, and wrote a new constitution. this time they believed would secure to them what the old one had not. it would give them, a very different constitution of the old one, but looking forward as james -- has written. to something closely approximating a british parliamentary system, but that is after all the point. the safe sleep owner protections, often speak louder than their words. and the actions were their admissions, that

but tani went further.nstitution makes no distinction between slave property and other property. no word in the constitution gives congress a greater power over slave property. its only power is coupled with the duty of protecting the owner in his rights, so it is the opinion of the court that the act of congress prohibits a citizen from owning property in this kind in the territory is not warranted by the constitution and is void. many feel this decision made the civil war inevitable by making legislative compromise impossible. the court took the matter out of the hands of congress and virtually thrust it onto the field of battle. this was judicial review in its darkest hour. what can and should a chief executive do about a court precedent he feels is wrong and dangerous? lincoln was one of the presidents who had to face that question. in 1861, he faced it this way. he said he considered the court's ruling final only as to the case itself. he would not feel bound by it if considering further legislation on

his freedom, in federal court and the case went to the united states supreme court, chief justice tani read the decision, he said that any grow, even if reed, could not be a citizen in the meeting of the constitution, therefore he could not sue in federal court. that seemed settle it. but tani went further, he said that the constitution makes no distinction, between sleigh property, and other property. no word in the constitution, gives congress a greater power over sleep robbery. it is only its only power is the power coupled with the duty, of protecting the owner in his rights, so it is the opinion of the court that the act of congress, prohibits a citizen from owning property in this type, is not warranted by the constitution. and is void. many feel this decision, made the civil war inevitable by making legislative compromise impossible and the court took the matter out of the hands of congress and virtually thrust it onto the field of battle cause. this was judicial review in its darkest hour so what can and should a chief executive to about a court precedent he feels is wrong and

. >> reporter: tani adowume first showed us his skills when he was 8. >> i got into it when my brotherhe started taking me to chess, but he didn't teach me the right rules. >> reporter: after his family escaped boko haram in nigeria, tani went from chess novice to new york state chess champion in a little over a year while the star player in "the queen's gambit" is fictional, tani says the game holds very real life lessons. for all those now getting into chess, any advice? >> never feel like you lost a game, because you never lose you only win and you learn. >> reporter: as for those moments in "the queen's gambit," where elizabeth harmon looks up at the ceiling and sees pieces moving, our experts, young and old, say the same happens to them, just not with the same high-level hollywood production seen in "the queen's gambit. shep >> kerry, thanks so much. >>> well, here we go again the president has landed in florida, and we've just gotten word, more pardons have just happened three of note. the first one, charles kushner that's jared kushner's father, who served a 24-month sentence af

which officially are declared wasso as the cities are the countries mexico basically india pockets tani and syria where in all of these countries actually we have internal wars we do political interests to some extent maybe different compared to mexico where it's basically just organized crime committing most of the crimes against journalists and emeritus mr mayor thank you very much for talking with us that was christian meir director of reporters without borders here in germany. so you look now at some of the other stories making headlines today u.s. lawmakers in the house of representatives have voted overwhelmingly to override president veto of the defense policy bill they also voted to increase pandemic relief to struggling americans to $2000.02 pay to her to fence pandemic aid now moves to the republican controlled senate. bangladesh has started moving a 2nd group of muslim refugees to the low lying island of basilan char in the bay of bengal rights groups have voiced opposition citing the compound's vulnerability to floods the united nations has urged the government to only move

which officially are declared wasso as the cities are the countries mexico basically india pockets tani and syria where in all of these countries actually we have internal wars we do political interests to some extent maybe different compared to mexico where it's basically just organized crime committing most of the crimes against journalists and emeritus mr mayor thank you very much for talking with us that was christian man director of reporters without borders here in germany. see the look at some of the other stories making headlines today u.s. lawmakers in the house of representatives have voted overwhelmingly to override president veto of the defense policy bill they also voted to increase pandemic relief to struggling americans to $2000.00 the debate over defense and pandemic aid now moves to the republican controlled senate. hundreds of pro-life activists have rallied in buenos aires ahead of a congressional vote that could see argentina become the 1st latin american country to legalize abortion centered on tuesdays due to debate to build that was passed by the lower house earli

the majority of the nine justices were slaveholders, among them, chief justice roger tani.the few previous cases dealing with slavery, the supreme court had protected the institution as it existed in the united states, but the court had strictly enforced the prohibition on the foreign slave trade. anticipation about the deliberation was further heightened when john quincy adams joined a group of lawyers representing the mende. the abolitionist committee wanted a prominent statesman on the legal team and when daniel webster declined, they turned to the 73-year-old former president. adams was then serving as a member of the house of representatives where he had earned the nickname "old man eloquent" for his tireless condemnation of slavery. in february 1841, the case came before the supreme court in its chamber on the ground floor of the capitol building. large crowds gathered in expectation of dramatic oral arguments. u.s. attorney general henry gilpin presented the government's argument in support of the spanish claims to the alleged slaves. and roger sherman baldwin repeat

prisons tani's waiting for the hotel come for the 2000 jobs.and teacher matthew is waiting for tourists to supplement his meager teaching salary. sometimes i wait all i d. and the motors for the hotel for idiots i'm not sure that time you're going to stop it with it but i'm hoping that it will be stopped so that's a con and jay. my business. about offering was. just falls right while the last. bottle. mount in my. shop on. this i wound is one. point how small. that isn't out more. i repeat that there will be one. so. let me go. to. sleep on it left. behind where maybe my dear had some more. coffee and south africa. while forseeable paris is already selfish the before and then only a few people would just not have found out that there was a stand now made now that kids have a new dream they are found out. the neon future job will be a joy all day to see the day out planning about peace. and that teaching both sides because there's no support for any way possible i want to. jank. and any business when i get my mates of mine. company looks the sam

and no women said i was plain bad i was tanis and i do not believe in the nasty to people i do not know when i left my guard i just remember telling her that don't worry baby be back for dinner susan's daughter jessica she said to me that she was going to be home for dinner and she. was home 17 years later. seen my children and that was very hard on me. for all those years i'm still broken my heart still broken from a rethink i went through. and i know it's so scary. it was. the worst nightmare in my whole life. the bottom line is you have a right to be silent keep your mouth shut. because those words will be used against you to survive an interrogation you're going to be ready. i mean really maybe not. really i guess only in aggression and intimidation i mean there are yet you never. want to go off the air no no matter how intimidated they get just say i want to speak to a lawyer and i hope you can afford a good one i don't have a not a good attorney it was a tribe i should have 2 places los angeles i looked like the actual shooter i resembled was the correct word i served possibly 9 y

progressing in that sentiment has been echoed by the country foreign minister mohammed bin abdul rahman al tani saudi arabia about bahrain the u.a.e. and egypt imposed a land sea and air blockade of gaza back in june 2070 still ahead here on al-jazeera keeping the peace thousands of security personnel are deployed across gone ahead of monday's presidential election. venezuela's opposition is boycotting upcoming elections but they've got several turned to host the focus. of. winter has enveloped all of the station and the only snow of any substance falling is likely to be in northern japan on monday again just a few flakes in the high ground in southwestern parts of china the northeast monsoons given quite a lot of rain recently in taiwan intense rains blew through vietnam sudden thailand and into northern sumatra which is cause pretty widespread flooding and forced evacuations now the thought is dying down at this aftermath starting in northern sumatra as you can see but a lot of damage was left because something up to 2 meters of floodwater spread through this town and that's largely because 5

tanis firm do its job with the right procedures or incentive structure to write about the incentives to alter the structure of the system that is a key part of congressional reform. >> the next question that has been phrased in different ways to do with the capacity issue is to expect and asked congress to do less and we now expected to do by moving responsibility to executive agencies where there's more capacity congress can benefit from indirectly maybe the solution is federalism and has a points to the need for greater congressional capacity or the need to pass on what we demand of congress. >> that is a unique institution at the center of every modern democracy. there are issues to be dealt with at the state and local level. but to the extent the economy is truly nationalized now at the federal level and we have to resolve these issues with the national legislature. some have called for more powers of congress to the executive branch of that de facto because that is very dangerous it centralizes more power in the winner take all institution. and strong presidential systems especi

i ever get the opportunity to do casting for someone writing about the founders, i mean a suggest tani walberg. so madison wasn't physically impressive in a way that the six footers were. has gained office, six footers jefferson, monroe, washington in particular. i am struck time and again when i read about washington how important his physique was to his accomplishments. what went abigail adams first met him and john had told her about washington, she scolded john. she said not preparing her for the phenomenon that the general was, i thought that the one half was not -- benjamin rush, doctor benjamin rush described washington this way. there is not a king in europe that would not look like a volley by his side. what madison locked in stature he more than made up for in brains. his presence as jefferson described it, came from a habit of self possession, which placed at ready command the rich resources of his luminous and discriminating mind. in my book, as gay mention i called madison a genius. this caused some heartburn among some critics. well i'm happy however to stand my ground on