under the antarctic treaty. by mental pressure. adopted in the early 1900 and part of that the whole of the protocol is about how we under the treaty are going to manage the environment better so things about mineral exploitation. of interest. the rules governing antarctic life specifically states that any country exploring the continent must leave only pristine land behind them that's what explorers do. every year when a large ship arrives and they prepare for a shift change the burn water can be burned and all glass and scrap metal is collected to be shipped out to the mainland. you. know. later the scrap metal and glass is loaded into a container and taken to the ship by tractor and helicopter. yet that. 6 weeks. who. knows. what the. book. it will be much more. built. this. for instance it would be 14025 kilometer. every antarctic station of every country has similar mile markers it's a symbol a reminder of home and a subtle sign of the state's identity. what's the good of a militia this was a good. job with the choice you. were

signatories to the antarctic treaty. so i would do this for him. it's just. a moment of truth is coming soon the 959 treaty expires in less than 30 years. when that is the beauty of the absolute beauty that these tensions do not matter in the scientific community in trouble maybe because of a medical emergency or because the weather just closes opportunities for science in one area then the cooperation is there to look how can we best help each other attentions do not come into it at all on the grassroots level of doing on top to research and it is a wonderful example how the international community can come together and how we can overcome other issues and work together. polar explorers abide by rules agreed 60 years ago the only legal activity in respect of antarctica and its inhabitants his research. into good. people. in truth the native inhabitants aren't always happy about the attention. become a battleground in the u.s. . people. right now my focus because it's a very dangerous. oh no. the owner is attempting to run the beyond its operational limit thi

wait didn't we say the antarctic treaty bans all military activity. due to the island's difficult terrain and the danger posed by the ok no it was decided that the army was best equipped to operate the station but about us all and all. our mission is to me as a visiting scientists be one horse and then they come for a very specific time period to work on research take samples do experiments and collect data. that i think you know so that our job is to ensure all the logistics are in place also they can concentrate on their work with i mean the. end to this so there are no weapons here you know not that i know was. deception island is home to a large colony of chinstrap penguins. and the race but a bossa has been studying these animals for 20 years. i specify what if they were no other species like the penguin those populations have decreased dramatically on the antarctic peninsula by about 60 percent of the chinstrap penguin is also threatened by extinction. and other species like the gem to penguin have profited from present day conditions it's popul

in and out so therefore what a few of us have a feel of the antarctic treaty is very effective. under its terms this location is devoted solely to science. played a key role in getting all countries to set aside their other interests. at least publicly and it's been that way for a very long time and also from the. other unfortunately the same is not true in other parts of the world where usually economic interests take precedence over scientific cooperation of the several other service another member don't you come up with the most of this model be exported beyond antarctica. as a sign that we're now it's a good question it's something many on the planet would support much of that was that there was that one of them. because king george island after is the easiest access to antarctica it has the greatest concentration of stations on the entire continent. there are facilities here belonging to europe why russia chile argentina brazil china poland peru ecuador the czech republic south korea and bulgaria the end arctic treaty regulates how many new stations can open so that it does

in and so therefore what a few of us will feel of the antarctic treaty is very effective. under its terms this location is devoted solely to science or slate a key role in getting all countries to set aside their other interests. at least publicly and it's been that way for a very long tylenols from the only. one fortunately the same is not true in other parts of the world where usually economic interests take precedence over scientific cooperation of this level of service not of infinite you come up with the most of this model be exported beyond antarctica. in a system that will now that's a good question it's something many on the planet would support and most of those that was the brunt of it all. because king george island offer is the easiest access to antarctica it has the greatest concentration of stations on the entire continent. there are facilities here belonging to europe why russia chile argentina brazil china poland peru ecuador the czech republic south korea and bulgaria the end arctic treaty regulates how many new stations can open so that it doesn't get too

wait didn't we say the antarctic treaty bans all military activity that most of their veteran due to the island's difficult terrain and the danger posed by the ok no it was decided that the army was best equipped to operate the station but above us all and all. our mission is to meet as a visiting scientists feel that it was an angle in gaza that they come for a very specific time period to work on research take samples do experiments and collect data. and i think you know so that our job is to ensure all the logistics are in place so they can concentrate on their work i mean the. and don't they so there are no weapons here you know not that i know of. deception island is home to a large colony of chinstrap penguins. and race but a bossa has been studying these animals for 20 years. i want to think we know other species like the penguin whose populations have decreased dramatically on the antarctic peninsula by about 60 percent the chinstrap penguin is also threatened by extinction. but other species like the gentoo penguin have profited from present day conditions it's populations o

of the antarctic treaty is very effective on under its terms this location is devoted solely to science or slade a key role in getting all countries to set aside their other interests. at least publicly and it's been that way for a very long time and those are not. going fortunately the same is not true in other parts of the world where usually economic interests take precedence over scientific cooperation with other service and other envelope you come up with the most of this model be exported beyond antarctica. in a system that will now it's a good question it's something many on the planet would support and which of those there was a lot of them. because king george island after is the easiest access to antarctica it has the greatest concentration of stations on the entire continent. there are facilities here belonging to europe why russia chile argentina brazil china poland peru ecuador the czech republic south korea and bulgaria the end arctic treaty regulates how many new stations can open so that it doesn't get too crowded. it's always better to co-exist peacefully with your neig

and i'm talking so that's what a few of us of a feel of the antarctic treaty is very effective. under its terms this location is devoted solely to science you saw or slade a key role in getting all countries to set aside their other interests. at least publicly and it's been that way for a very long time and also for not only. the unfortunately the same is not true in other parts of the world but our story usually economic interests take precedence over scientific cooperation of this level of service not of envelope you come up with the most of this model be exported beyond antarctica. in a system that one as a good question it's something many on the planet would support and which of those there was that one of them. because king george island after is the easiest access to antarctica it has the greatest concentration of stations on the entire continent . there are facilities here belonging to europe why russia chile argentina brazil china poland peru ecuador the czech republic south korea and bulgaria the end arctic treaty regulates how many new stations can open so that it do

on december the 1st $950.00. 9 in washington d.c. 12 countries signed the antarctic treaty that came into force on june the 23rd 961 . from that day on antarctica has belongs to no nation. military deployment and warships off and didn't beyond the 60 itself parallel. in 1980 s. and talked to was declared a nuclear free zone. making it a no go area for atomic valid vessels on nuclear power plants. but. the arrival in antarctica of the research vessel academic field off can only mean one thing the shift change for russia's polar explorers. 730 just can't stand. the thought of yet. after an 11 month tour of duty some will go home and others will take their place living and working on this harsh continent finance. they sometimes jokingly call themselves and talk to kenyans what makes them tick for a year they'll work remembering a home but most of all their dreams. so you will need a close. community. to shoot can you shoot you. i just pulled up with you and you know cooper to be. spared to give you pleasure to see it. pretty. well it's very. close to. you just to be. honest feel i've. g

wait didn't we say the antarctic treaty bans all military activity. due to the island's difficult terrain and the danger posed by the ok no it was decided that the army was best equipped to operate the station but above us all and our. our mission is to make the visiting scientists believe horses and that they come for a very specific time period to work on research take samples do experiments and collect data. if they can i say that our job is to ensure all the logistics are in place all so they can concentrate on their work but i mean the. end don't they so there are no weapons here no one that i know was. deception island is home to a large colony of chinstrap penguins. and they spot a bossa has been studying these animals for 20 years. i specify what if there were no other species like the penguin those populations have decreased dramatically on and talked about an incident about 60 percent of the chinstrap penguin is also threatened by extinction. but other species like the gentoo penguin have profited from present day conditions it's populations