that again that's just what the data showing and it exists in pretty much all industries well mr archer so let's discuss all this issue here is a short break that we have to take right now see and it. i. welcome back to worlds apart with shawn rochester the author on the black tax the cost of being black in america mr rochester we are on the eve of the presidential elections and the racial issue in the united states has always been a political issue and it's and no secret your anyone dead. certain political groups consider black voters as that poll an electorate i'm not going to name any names but do you think that party has delivered on the promises that it made to the black community. no. when you look at you know it's it's been 153 years since emancipation when you look at it's been 400 years right since black people have been in the u.s. and extracting their labor for the construction of the country and then you think that black people on about 2 percent of u.s. wealth and a disproportionately high is category almost everything that's negative i just don't say that that i don't see how

so the day that able archer, reagan made his first public appeal for the total elimination of nuclearmaments. and he says i believe there can only be one policy for preserving our precious civilization in this modern age. and nuclear war can never be one. it must never be fought. i know i speak for people everywhere when i say that i dream that nuclear weapons will be vanished from the face of the earth. pretty radical. i wonder how conservatives would responded head jimmy carter said those are the things. i'm not sure. and in january of 1984, schultz and reagan, over christmas break they talked with one another and reagan says put together a policy. we want to have a new policy. for the new year. in january 19 before, the administration shifts its public tone regarding the soviet union, and reagan asserted that the two superpowers must establish a better working relationship marked by greater cooperation and understanding. this is really important, because if i take you guys back to that slide, at the be getting of the top where i talked about the different groups of historiography.

and so for the duration of able archer i think nine days there's this tension. word about that gets back to reagan because the united states is a double agent and the kgb is in london, and he reports to london, right, this is happening. and so by the end of negative, early december reagan is getting this information that the soviet union is comprised of people who actually believe the united states is capable of a preemptive strike and their commanding control procedures in the soviet union are so poor for the kl 007 incident it might actually lead to nuclear revolution. so reagan questioned how hard he should push the soviets. reagan was also influenced by abc's the day after, which was a made for tv movie which basically demonstrated what would happen in the case of a nuclear conflict. after he gets an advance copy from abc and he watches it at camp david, and the president was amazingly influenced by film. it resonated with him in a way, right, all the briefing books wouldn't. that's not a knock on reagan, it's just if you gave him a briefing in film he'd und

charts i kind of know what that is now so right on that but i need to do not war because young quincy jones did the charts on the i met him steppin was an archer a and tell basi and doing the charts for the band sands and sort oft over the position i was doing the arrangements they see things as an adult some of those guys over the years billy make outs like that it is a huge part of. the guy who did all of the chartering treatments the classic ones from motown was in school at the time he was a teenager ok now so yeah and sometimes he might say i can't be there you know until whatever time i'm going to finish what i'm doing so yeah it's crazy and. you know when when you think speaking of quincy jones quincy jones proved produced and in music that means directed organized as opposed to a film quincy jones produced lesley gore. really i just saw her on that show down in santa monica i forget what it's called that concert and lesley gore came out with some heavy weights and she hit the hell out of the ball that night shea did it's my party she did you don't own me one of the 1st real women's lib the songs way before i am woman helen reddy but. y

archers and civil rights activists and was disgusted by a growing unrest but that america is long gone protests which often turn violent seem pretty normal these days so whether the issue is white supremacy police brutality contested election results or declaring autonomous zones americans now seem far more willing to engage in politics and in violence or both 2020 may be looked back on as a turning point in u.s. history ala mufon r.t. new york. and israeli orchestra playing arabic music has struck a chord with those who hope to finally bring peace to the region. we. don't we all share the passion for the classical arabic music or middle eastern music and we believe that it's only our part of the middle east and this is our culture our vision was to bring this music to the mainstream of israeli culture. i. never bought it was the school arabs and jews both ashkenazi and safadi put them this is different they use a culture of from what they used to they met the dump little political politics don't matter here people come together to create this is one of the few places in the israeli cultural loans where there is code creation with the entire mosaic of

so the coordination point -- fight really is in the social office. and we work with the archers, butlers, various white house staff, and come off course, our bosses, to make sure everything is organized and we all know what we are doing. there was never a time when, you know, i walked onto the ground floor and found that there was an event going on that i did not know about. joanne: multitasker. the supreme multitaskers. we had one over here? >> how did your office interface with the office of protocol in the state department? lea: we did regularly. whenever there were foreign visitors, and certainly state visits required more interaction with them. then we also had lot of interactions with the nfc staff, because there were regular lunches with the president and whichever visiting dignitaries of state. so we would get those names from the nfc, their order of precedence so i could pass them on to the calligrapher, and we would put them in place. and it was almost always flawless, and they were almost always right. there was only one occasion when i remember the emir of kuwait was

archer, co-founder of the nyu center on equality, race and the law. thank you for joining us. what context do you think is important as we learn more and more about these individuals? >> somentioning the impeachment trial. and i think what ties a lot of what we're seeing today together is the importance of truth seeking and accountability, the importance of defending who we are as a nation, or at least who we hold ourselves out to be, and investigating and possibly sent cherring senators hawley and cruz and impeaching donald trump, holding members or veterans of the military or law enforcement accountable. these are all important not because we want to punish people or not because we want to be partisan or don't think there is important work that needs to be done. it's important to name that what happened was wrong. people died and so many others' lives were at risk. our democracy was threatened and some would say barely held. we say as a nation that's wrong. and calls for unity that don't acknowledge that wrong are really hollow. in terms of the military involvement that you mentioned, this is a problem not just with the military, but with police departments. as police