day one right like what is between and here you're talking about the very earliest like when the west was won were settled in america you had the natives there you had the cowboys you had the gunslingers you had the pioneers you had you know all sorts of people the sheriffs all the early. people out there you know it's pretty wild out there right it wasn't like an easy locate it wasn't easy to settle the west it wasn't an easy thing and the same thing with bitcoin i think so let's go over it like how what was learned in this when they were when gavin andresen said ok let's we have to there we're getting so much bad press because of everybody's while it's being hacked so let's fix this with multi segued this was something that was already in the code and that's the toshi had mentioned before he left but here gavin had a solution and he wanted to just push it through so what happened what did the other developers do and how did that change what decline is today yeah that's a great grandson abscess so i guess i'll start in saying that as you said you know because it is something that that humani

west south of the great lakes, not canada. britain's reasons were it is a troublesome place. held byit was actually spain. spain had won from britain during the war. it was an expensive place to maintain and it was full of native allies of britain who very much run the place themselves. britain did not control the west in any way. those native allies would be outraged, will be disgusted by britain's betrayal of them in giving this place away to the united states, but there were no native american representatives in paris in 1782. now american's european allies france and spain were there and spain knew it had won a lot of this territory from britain during the war, and spain also held louisiana and texas and florida, so the entire western continent was recognized by europeans as being part of the spanish empire as well as new mexico and places to the south. franklin would have to maneuver around this. so we can compare, rather than audaciousranklin's proposal, this is the more reasonable request of the united states. they get the eastern seaboard, the 13 colonies, and pretty much everything else to the mississippi rive

grantn's to independence to from maine to georgia, but that everything west of the appalachians should be spain's because it was won during the course of the american revolution, as well as florida. now, france needed to appease spain for its participation in the war. france had drawn spain into the war, and one of the things france had promised spain was that spain would win back gibraltar. gibraltar is that piece of land at the very southern tip of spain that it irritated spain to no end that the british had occupied in 1704. gibraltar had been contested. it is obviously a key position , the entrance to the mediterranean there. between the atlantic and mediterranean. gibraltar had been contested since antiquity. occupied in turn by phoenicians, moors, visigoths, spain, and the british in 1704. in 1779 after spain joined the american revolutionary war against britain the spanish and the french begin what historians count as the 14th ever seige of gibraltar. -- the british and the french -- besieged gibraltar and by sea. a spanish fleet surrounded and blockaded gibraltar for three years, seven months, and 12 days.

places that they cleary role, that was granted independence to from maine to georgia but that everything west of the a latchians should be spain's because it was won during the course of the american revolution as well as florida. now france needed to appease spain for the participation into the war. france had a drowned spain into the war and once of the things france promised to spain was they would win back begin $. that's the very piece of land at the tip of spain and it irritated to no end that the british had occupied in 1704. now gibraltar had been contested. it's obviously a key position, entrance to the mediterranean there between the atlantic and the mediterranean. gibraltar had been contested since antiquity ata occupied in fun byxlñ' venetans romans, visigohts, british, spain in 1974. in 1979 after spain joined the american revolutionary war against britain the spanish and the french began what historians count as the 14th ever seize of gibraltar. they besieged the british at land from spain by sea. gibraltar was blockaded for three years, seven months and 12 days. the final days of the seize of begin $came in early of september 1882.

west front of the capital for the first time. reagan is given credit for that, but in truth that was done by congress. carter's second inauguration, if he had won, would have been on the west front of the capital. i just remember it as a very unusual day, having seen the carter event four years before and having read about other inaugurations. it is january 20. it tends to be mighty cold. ronald reagan's inauguration, it was 55°. people were bundled up but it was a beautiful day, a little bit overcast. it got sunny around noon time. it was also a formal event. president reagan was dressed in morning clothes, and that was the dress code. everyone on the platform were all dressed in formal attire, and i think the only other inauguration to have a formal dress code in modern times when john f. kennedy's. caller [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, nanite -- there had been three candidates for president, the third-party candidate got 5% of the vote. reagan ended up winning 44 states. president carter carried

still held by the british, in west florida if you remember from my previous lecture, the spanish had won several posts from britain. the bill and pensacola. and there was native nations throughout the region, at the continent that had not surrendered when the british surrendered. but benjamin franklin could make the most outrageous proposals sound reasonable. the british prime minister was sent to a point. he said we will not give you canada. that is not happening franklin. but he told franklin, but we would be willing to surrender the west, south of the great lakes. not canada but everything to the south. and britain's reasoning here in addition to franklin's reasons is this a troublesome place. some of it at the end of the revolution was actually from spain, let's bring that one from britain in the war. there was an expensive place to maintain, and it was full of native allies of britain who ran the place themselves. britain did not really control the west anyway. and of course these very native allies would be outraged. would be disgusted by bit britain's betrayal. of giving this place a way and even imagining that they could give this place a way t

stockport was temporarily stopped by fireworks outside edgeley park — not sure the west ham captain mark noble is a fan. on a very wet night, it was the premier league side who eventually woncobble together a side for their scottish premiership game against hibs last night. they were without 13 players and boss neil lennon after a positive coronavirus test following their much—criticised training camp in dubai. they went ahead through david turnbull‘s free kick, but hibs got themselves an equaliser in stoppage time. celtic are 21 points behind rangers with three games in hand. the premier league's getting in touch with clubs this week to remind them of coronavirus rules. referees are also going to be asked to remind players to stick to social distancing rules during matches — so that includes avoiding unnecessary contact like goal celebrations and handshakes. there are growing concerns that footballers are breaching too many of the regulations. european rugby's champions cup and challenge cup have been temporarily suspended because of the pandemic. the decision comes after the french government said clubs should not play in the competitions this month because of the public

west ham to the sword, two brilliant goals from him as liverpool won 3—1. the champions are up to third, jumping above leicester after they lost 3—1 at home to leeds united. adam wild wasing both games. lurking just behind the leaders is leicester city. their game against leeds united billed as two of the premier league's top entertainers. it took a little over 12 minutes to see just why. the surging run and then the finish from lester's harvey barnes. it was a lead that lasted mere moments. leeds with a excellent team goal of their own. stuart dallas levelling the scores. narrow offside decisions ruled out goes for both sides the break. but leeds did eventually find a way through again, and when it came it was quite brilliant. patrick bamford with an unstoppable finish. having scored that, he then found space and opportunity for another, choosing instead to offer jack harris an empty net. leicester could have gone second. today, though, just second best. that left liverpool with an opportunity to overtake them, but against west ham taking that opportunity took some time. until the second half, mo salah with the individual effort. if that was good, his second was outst

won their 11th straight game in all competitions, thrashing west brom 5—nil. pep guardiola called his opposite number sam allardyce a genius in the build up but there was littleterling added a fifth after half time. manchester united can return to top spot tomorrow but must beat sheffield united. it's 11 without a win now for newcastle — with manager steve bruce saying the premier league can be cruel as they lost 2—1 at home to leeds. they did manage to score after four games without a goal but jack harrison's strike just after the hour mark proved the winner. they remain 16th — seven points above the drop zone. contrast their form with west ham wsho are now into the top four after a fourth league win on the bounce. they haven't lost since christmas in fact. tomas soucek scored twice as they beat crystal palace 3—2 at selhurst park. and arsenal's revival continues. they gained some semblance of revenge for their fa cup exit at st mary's at the weekend by winning the league fixture against southampton by three goals to i. championship side bournemouth saw off crawley town in their re—arrranged fa cup fourth round tie. they beat the league two club 2—1 with for

was held in violation of the nationwide curfew and ban on gatherings and continued into saturday morning. ruling party candidate mohamed zuma has won the 1st round of presidential elections in the west african nation. but the electoral commission says he will have to face the country's former president in a one off on february 20th this vote could mark the very 1st peaceful transfer of power in the country since in the pants. the republican controlled u.s. senate has voted to override president donald trump's veto of a major defense still with just weeks before he leaves office it's the 1st time congress has rejected a trump veto the vote unlocks more than $700000000000.00 worth of military spending this year's holiday season was cut short for u.s. senators as the body convened for a rare new year's day session. of the final push to pass a coronavirus aid bill fell through and senators voted to override president veto of the sweeping defense bill majority leader we pass this legislation. in a row. lieut . president trump opposed the bill because it includes provisions allowing military bases named after confederate military commanders to be renamed. he also objected to the bill beca

was goalless. crystal palace beat wolves. southampton lost at home to aston villa. and the relegation clash between west brom and fulham ended in a draw. in scotland, st mirren wonpremiership leaders rangers who play in the week. there were also wins for hibs and stjohnstone. english premiership rugby union is back this weekend after an enforced break due to the pandemic. champions exeter overcame a gutsy worcester side 21—17 to move—up to second in the table. while gloucester stay bottom after a 31—26 defeat by northampton. nesta mcgregor has the details. exeter started the season with four straight victories, two defeats in a row was described as a rebel, steady hands were needed to prevent another loss, step forward jonny gray, barely visible beneath a pile of bodies, and two self seems to have both teams. worcester got stronger as the half went on, morris slicing through the defence, and they traded one more try each, exeter held on for the win, but still five points behind leaders bristol. at the other end of the table bottom side gloucester hosted northampton, the saints had been out of action for an extra fortnight, because of a covid outbreak at the club

won the west. >> this is a serious piece of weaponry. >> and she inherited a slew. >> buying the guns turned him into a cowboy. it was pistols. >> i was always told that it was a million-dollar gun. >> talk about bang for the buck. >> i've been looking for you. >> or will it all backfire? [ gunshot ] [ door creaks ] [ wind howls ] [ thunder rumbles ] [ bird caws ] ♪♪

won their 11th straight game in all competitions, thrashing west brom 5—0. pep guardiola called his opposite number sam allardyce a genius in the build up, but there was little bruce saying the premier league can be cruel — as they lost 2—1 at home to leeds. they did manage to score after four games without a goal, but jack harrison's strike just after the hour mark proved the winner. newcastle remain 16th, seven points above the drop zone. contrast their form with west ham, who are now into the top four after a fourth league win on the bounce. they haven't lost since christmas, in fact. tomas soucek scored twice as they beat crystal palace 3—2 at selhurst park. and arsenal's revival continues. they gained some semblance of revenge for their fa cup exit at st mary's at the weekend by winning the league fixture against southampton 3—1. championship side bournemouth saw off crawley town in their re—arranged fa cup fourth round tie. they beat the league two club 2—1, with former england star jack wilshere scoring on his first start since returning to the club. bournemouth travel to burnley next. thomas tuchel has already taken his first training session as chel

2—0, though, was enough for leicester to go top of the table and five years after they famously won the title, in this strange season, well, you just never know... andy swiss, bbc news. westd the hammers went back in front through michail antonio. the defeat leaves albion 19th, five points from safety. idid not like i did not like the performance but i like the result. when you are not playing that well and still pick up the results, there is a good sign. sure you are disappointed in how we played tonight but the players put in a great effort over two games in quick succession which takes its toll. there could be more to come from this game. the premier league say they are looking into why winger robert snodgrass was left out by west brom, as part of the deal that took him there from west ham earlier this month. sam allardyce would not be drawn on the matter after the game. before i can answer anything that might cause me, west ham or anybody else in trouble, i will wait to see what the premier league has got to say. but, i've got bigger things to worry about than what the premier league think. southampton will play arsenal in the fourth round of the fa cup after coming t

. >> reporter: the play was a hit, and nichols won a tony, and the other for "the odd couple." and at the ripe old age of 33, he headed west who are sort of famous? >> right. the first time behind the camera, mike nichols takes on "who is afraid of virginia woolf." >> what a dump. >> with indisputablely the most famous couple, elizabeth taylor and richard burton. >> reporter: how did he know what the hecking to heck t? >> mike would say he didn't know what to do. >> reporter: an but he wasn't shy about his demands. but his bedside manner, with his super-star couple, ensured that the studio said yes. it was a critical and box office triumph. >> oh, gosh! >> reporter: for his next film, "the graduate," nichols cast an unknown, dustin hoffman, about an english college grad having an affair with an older woman. >> mrs. robinson, do you think we can say a few words to each other this time? >> i don't think we have much to say. >> reporter: it awakened a whole new group of movie-goers. >> it was, by far, the most important friendship that i think i ever had. he was sort of the arts and of whit and of generosity. >> how about it,

was probably the pinnacle of that for us. it's been a big year for us and everyone else, this is massive for us. west brom were knocked out by league one blackpool, who wonsenal to victory over a stubborn newcastle side. he came on as a second—half substitute — and he was given a red card for a late challenge, but it was overturned after a var check. he then finally broke the deadlock in extra time, helping them to their 2—0 win. you can see highlights from all of yesterday's matches on the bbc sport website. among today's ties, it's the eight—time winners tottenham away to marine fc — a team that plays seven divisions below them. it's a tight little ground, you know, coming off the road, getting changed in the bar area, obviously because of covid restrictions. it is three sided but it is a tight ground. the two sides and a big stand behind one of the goals. to put it on the grounds, they are all level and are like. and we'll be talking to the marine chairman, as well, as a fan, in an hour's time. rangers can put even more daylight between themselves and celtic at the top of the scottish premiership later — they're away to aberdeen. and there was very ne

after a period of poorform, arsenal have won their third league game in a row — and it was a ruthless victory over struggling westguilon and giovani lo celso — who were pictured at a christmas party, in breach of coronavirus restrictions. on the pitch, tottenham's dynamic duo struck again — after harry kane scored a penalty, he set up son heung—min, for his 100th goal for the club, as they beat leeds 3—nil. a welcome victory, but there was no getting away from mourinho's disappointment at the player's who broke the rules. i believe that we do everything to keep our players safe. i believe that every club also tries to do the same but we are not in control of 24 hours per day, and i think i told you enough and i told you everything.

won the primary and certainly the general election. it was that sense of empathy on display throughout the entire campaign. as the sun sets in the westover the potomac and will be setting over the lincoln memorial behind it where president-elect joe biden is, the sun is setting on the trump presidency as well. but the challenges are directly in front of mr. biden. as he flew here to washington, as he said farewell to delaware, you could hear that empathy in his voice. you could see a tear drip down his cheek. this is what he said as he said good-bye to delaware. >> look, uh -- you know, you all -- kind of emotional for me. through my whole career, through the good times and the bad. excuse the emotion, but when i d die, delaware grid on my heart. i am proud, proud, proud to be a son of delaware and i am even more proud to be standing here, doing this from the major beau bi biden. i only have one regret. he's not here. we should be introducing him as president. but we have great opportunities. delaware has taught us anything is possible. >> and that is the empathy that president-elect joe biden has carried with him. it's what the amer

won world war ii and about 50% of the world's economic output was in rubble. so, yeah, we had a pretty good 1950s. but as japan, germany and some other countries in the westcompetitive still. there is no way to replicate what we were in the 1950s, and that's what everybody's been trying to do for 50 years. >> we're not going to have coal mining back, we're not going to have a giant steel making industry. however, what we can do again, we can be fair again. that's what the new deal is about. >> right. >> having by norms and government rules and laws, have a basic idea that all economic boats rise together. if growth is only 2% then everybody grows only 2%, not the very top only getting more money out of it. that's what we can change. growth will slow. growth will increase. and god knows, we all want it to increase. but so that it's shared across the board and that, you know, that's what we can go back to. which is a kind of first principle that, to me, the democrats really just have to hammer, hammer, hammer, a fair america economically. >> yeah, all right, hey, kurt andersen, thank you so much for being with us. we'll have you back on tomorrow because we

won it for united in the closing stages, but 0—0 it finished. united lose ground at the top. down the bottom, amidst the snowfall at west brom, the mood wasr newcastle, —— callum wilson can finish it now for newcastle, and he has! callum wilson with both goals — a victory that couldn't have come soon enough. adam wild, bbc news. celtic manager neil lennon described their defeat to st mirren yesterday as a low point. they could be as many as 26 points behind rangers by this afternoon. st mirren won at celtic park for the first time in 31 years, with ilkay durmus scoring the winner. elsewhere, kilmarnock parted company with manager alex dyer after losing to stjohnstone. the two—week break in the premiership seemed to do the exeter chiefs good — they ended a run of two straight defeats by beating worcester. director of rugby rob baxter described that run as "an emotional wobble" but they looked more sturdy, running in three tries at sixway. elsewhere, gloucester stay bottom after losing to northampton. and britain's tom pidcock could become a world champion in cyclo—cross this afternoon. don't know what it looks like? this is what it looks l

won their 11th straight game in all competitions, thrashing west brom 5—0. pep guardiola called his opposite number sam allardyce a genius in the build up but there was little score after four games without a goal but jack harrison's strike just after the hour mark proved the winner. they remain 16th, seven points above the drop zone. to get a win, you need a performance. and we have been short, there is no disputing that. but we have had awful injury problems, and illnesses, all the rest of it, i don't want to make excuses. but as i said i don't think i've ever, since the start of the season, played what i think is my strongest team. we are getting towards it, let's hope we can stay fit and stay well and if we can stay fit and stay well and if we can do that we will be ok. elsewhere, west ham are now into the top four after a fourth league win on the bounce. they haven't lost since christmas in fact. tomas soucek scored twice as they beat crystal palace 3—2 at selhurst park. and arsenal's revival continues. they gained some semblance of revenge for their fa cup exit at st mary's at the weekend by winning the league fixture against southampton by three goal

this was a first win for sam allardyce since he took over as manager of west brom, and he says he can understand why his players didn't stick to the rules around celebrating. the way we have wond. but obviously you can understand why that happened. he can understand, not can't understand! elsewhere in the premier league, the pressure on frank lampard eased slightly as chelsea beat fulham. lampard himself admitted that it wasn't a vintage performance over a fulham side who played half the match with 10 men. mason mount popping up with the crucial goal as chelsea move up to seventh, leaving fulham four points from safety. brighton boosted their survival hopes with a i—o win away at leeds. it was a really well worked goal, have a look at this, neal maupey with the final touch which takes brighton five points clear of the bottom three. and there was another one nil win, west ham beating burnley thanks to michail antonio's finish. and what the game lacked in goals, was more than made up for in the forward's celebration — is that the back stroke?! what a game at anfield later. the champions, liverpool, up against league leaders manchester united. it's the first time they've been to

was temporarily stopped by fireworks outside edgeley. not sure the west ham captain mark noble is a fan. on a very wet night it was the premier league side who eventually wonheir scottish premiership game gainst hibs last night. they were without 13 players and boss neil lennon, after a positive coronavirus test following their much—criticised training camp in dubai. they went ahead through david turnbull‘s free kick, but hibs got themselves an equaliser in stoppage time. celtic are 21 points behind rangers with three games in hand. the premier league's getting in touch with clubs this week to remind them of coronavirus rules. referees are also going to be asked to remind players to stick to social distancing rules during matches — so that includes avoiding unnecessary contact like goal celebrations and handshakes. there are growing concerns that footballers are breaching too many of the regulations. worries that the game may be called toa worries that the game may be called to a stop. european rugby's champions cup and challenge cup have been temporarily suspended because of the pandemic. the remaining two rounds of matches scheduled to be played injanuar