the sahar network with sub-saharan africans. what we know is that the use of the camel helped basically increase the trade. and that knowledge was transmitted to the arabs. developers support was of crucial value. they were masters of desert survival techniques beginning with the use of camels the only rideable animals capable of doing without water for weeks. thanks to this means of transportation the arabs were able to cross the daunting sahara and barrier. sahara in some ways was a barrier but so are the oceans and in some ways are you after developer technology on the ability to cross that it was always a barrier. a political issues of movement of people. trade routes formed between the north and south of the sahara to connect both ends of the desert merchants had to follow the caravan route right along babbar territory and pass through the sea. go down this rig on the siege of moussa before arriving in timbuktu the deserts last stop and the gateway to the mali empire. and. heading this immense empire west and john takeda ki

the sahar network with sub-saharan africans. what we know is that the use of the camel helped basically increase the trade. and that knowledge was transmitted to the arabs. all. the bevers support was of crucial value. they were masters of desert survival techniques beginning with the use of camels the only rideable animals capable of doing without water for weeks. thanks to this means of transportation the arabs were able to cross the daunting sahara barrier. so here or in some ways is a barrier but so are the oceans in some ways are you after developer technology or ability to cross it it was always a barrier. a political issues affect the movement of people. trade routes formed between the north and south of the sahara to connect both ends of the desert merchants had to follow the caravan route right along babbar territory and pass through the sea what oasis dahmus begun. before arriving in timbuktu the deserts last stop and the gateway to the mali empire. heading this immense empire west and john takeda king of kings and its

the sahar network with sub-saharan africans. what we know is that the use of the camel helped basically increase the trait. and that knowledge was transmitted to the arabs. the better support was of crucial value. they were masters of desert survival techniques beginning with the use of camels the only rideable animals capable of doing without water for weeks. thanks to this means of transportation the arabs were able to cross the daunting sahara barrier. so here or in some ways is a barrier but so are the oceans and in some ways are you after developer technology your own ability to cross it it was always a barrier your most sounds of. a political issues affect the movement of people. trade routes formed between the north and south of the sahara to connect both ends of the desert merchants had to follow the caravan route right along babbar territory and pass through the scene. dahmus on. massa before arriving in timbuktu the deserts last stop and the gateway to the mali empire. heading this immense empire west in john talk asia

the sahar network with sub-saharan africans. what we know is that the use of the camel helped basically in queens the trait. and that knowledge was transmitted to the arabs. the better support was of crucial value. they were masters of desert survival techniques beginning with the use of camels the only rideable animals capable of doing without water for weeks. thanks to this means of transportation the arabs were able to cross the daunting sahara barrier. so here or in some ways was a barrier but so are the oceans and in some ways are you after developer technology your own ability to cross it was always a barrier. a political issues of movement of people. trade routes formed between the north and south of the sahara to connect both ends of the desert merchants had to follow the caravan route right along babbar territory and pass through the sea. dahmus on. massa before arriving in timbuktu the deserts last stop and the gateway to the mali empire. heading this immense empire west in john takeda king of kings and its founding fa

and also those that blame the opposition for failing to provide credible alternative they do ship sahar of reports on how in fighting lead towards within the war. protesters demanding the downfall of president bashar assad's regime were shot at arrested and tortured syria's opposition decided to defend itself and fight back after losing hope in an international intervention. the formation of the free syrian army was announced by rebel military leader we are the assad in july 2011 but years later the former air force colonel like many others acknowledged the f.s.a. existed only in the. tomorrow. each of the armed groups had their own agenda and they wanted to implement it before the full of assad this cause divisions also international powers intervened and supported different groups. a unified authority that would serve as an alternative to the syrian government is what the opposition has so far failed to do they control territory they have a base to govern from that it is territory where wars within a war are being fought. by 2013 much of northern syria belonged to many opposition grou