the biggest threat to the soil ecosystem is a roshon fertile topsoil is carried away by wind and rain and human activity has made it much worse desert if it cation is increasing every 5 seconds soil is lost on an area the size of a soccer pitch. in parts of sub-saharan africa erosion already accounts for 80 percent of land degradation. farming accounts for the largest share of the land we use agricultural land covers $5000000000.00 hector's or 37 percent of the world's total land surface. modern agricultural methods damage the land intensive farming monocultures and industrial livestock production course nutrient depletion in a soil and thus its degradation. crop yields are decreasing while the use of chemical fertilizers and the clearing of land for fields and pastures are increasing creating a vicious circle by 2050 the global population is. set to rise to around 10000000000 to feed all those people a lot more fertile land will have to be found. people are realizing that healthy soil helps protect the climate. sustainable farming prevents a revolution and keeps nutrients in the soil