nelson mandela who many people remember as a piece reconciler, was the first leader of the armed wingf the african international congress. he led a campaign of assaulting installations of the apartheid state, and the level of casualties is nowhere near what we see today in palestine, but it was a concerted military campaign to try and take on the apartheid system. it became clear quickly that there is an asymmetry of power between the state apparatus and an armed militia that is made of movements coming together. it's important to say they were not the only armed movement. others were involved in military struggles against the apartheid states. anchor: i'm going to jump in their. is apartheid going now and the palestinian territories? >> sure. if you take apartheid as definition, the international convention on the separation and punishment of the crime of apartheid, it literally says that apartheid is any hint human acts committed for the purpose of establishing and maintaining the domination of one racial group over another. this is what is going on within the occupied territory cer

nelson mandela. many people actually remember more as a as a peace building as a reconciler. was the 1st. of the. of the african national congress. with easily in 161. led to a campaign of the salting installations of the day and you know that the level was no way to deal with b.p. today. but it was a concerted campaign military campaign to go out and take on the system but what became very quickly is that there is an asymmetry of power between state. and you know a militia that is made all. come together to say that. we weren't the only on. the pan-african congress and that was also involved and military struggle against the apartheid state ok i'm just going to jump in there because we need to move in on the very interesting points that you make assault on just come but you briefly. is apartheid going on now in the palestinian territories . sure i mean if you take it up are tight as as definition if we go to the international convention on the suppression and punishment of the crime of apartheid 8 literally say that apartheid is any any human acts committed for the purpose o

you are supposed to believe it is wise to believe human rights watch and its apartheid i think nelson mandela and his military wing of the a.n.c. had more than rocks to fight the apartheid regime of of south africa i mean maybe you think i was talking israeli talking points on as well. god where all the money is the the implied corruption of the palestinian authority you were on the b.b.c. the israeli counterpart you debated with she hasn't been able to come on this program that what's it like defending palestine during this conflict in the past few days it's there and out of my life nothing makes me feel a sense of satisfaction more than trying my best to speak on behalf of our people people that have been struggling for 100 years of people who have been fought not only by israel but actually by complacent international media international system superpowers starting from the u.k. britain that has issued the bell for the curation 103 years ago promising our land to another people without even consulting us that that the colonial colonial arrogance and the ending with the us that supports isr

but of course desmond to, to and nelson mandela and leaders across the african nations. for me, the black lives matter movement has been very deliberate about making the blacklight, not a move, been a global struggle, a global social justice movement, which then i kind of portrayed this principle that our liberation here are the united states of america. the liberation of black people is bound up with the liberation of people all over the world. and so when black people are in the street, when black people are raising their voices in the united states, as a continuation of a civil and human rights more bit. if people start paying attention, and that's why i always say when black people are free, we're all going to be free. and so watching the movement for black lives and black lives matter. and i mean that in the general sense of people who believe in this idea of entity, black life, you know, they're, they're, they're, the integration of palestine has been very unapologetic. the endorsement of the boy caught divestment sanctions movement has been truly unapologetic and

just say the defense the graffiti on the falls road has a distinctly internationalist theme, nelson mandela, palestine, martin luther king and climate change old jostled for space here. after a few yards of no man's land, the graffiti is very different. you'll see that the british army and the british empire, celebrated not said the loyalists, are a minority on the island of ireland. changing demographics means they'll soon be a minority in northern ireland to the artwork. on this side is inward looking. it captures a siege mentality. selling support is a fire, a flags and eunice probably via flag, renter's matches. so the conflict here it's carried on the glass glasgow elsewhere. football is seen as cathartic. war by proxy. when celtic and rangers clash, glasgow streets can seem like a battle ground. the turf war sometimes breaks out on the pitch too. since the scottish lee began in 1891, these 2 teams have wanted over a 100 times between them. animosity has made vis darby one of the fiercest in world football at queens university in belfast. the 2 tribes are seen in a deeper historical co

just say the defense the graffiti on the falls road has a distinctly internationalist theme, nelson mandela, palestine, martin luther king and climate change old jostled for space here. after a few yards of no man's land, the graffiti is very different. you'll see that the british army and the british empire, celebrated not said the loyalists, are a minority on the island of ireland. changing demographics means thou soon be a minority in northern ireland to the artwork. on this side is inward looking. it captures a siege mentality, selling supporters of ira flags, and eunice, probably via flags. renters matches. so the conflict it's here, it's carried on. the plot allows go elsewhere. football is seen as cathartic war by proxy. but when celtic and ranges clash, glass go streets can seem like a battle ground. the turf war sometimes breaks out on the pitch too. since the scottish lee began in 1891, these 2 teams have wanted over a 100 times between them. animosity has made this darby one of the fiercest in world football at queens university in belfast. the 2 tribes are seen in a deeper histo

. ♪ ♪ >> i, nelson mandela, do hereby swear to be faithful to the republic of south africa. >> afterconstruction and numerous dela, the channel tunnel has been fully opened. the tunnel is still not yet ready for passengers and freight services to begin. >> for centuries, christianity and islam struggled for supremacy. the pope's visit symlizes their willingness to coexist. >> roger bannister, the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes. >> memories of victory. the celebrations reach their climax. >> this night is dedicated to everyone who believes in a future of peace and freedom. ♪ ♪ ros: i'm ros atkins. this is "outside source." our lead story is that palestinian officials say 20 people have been killed in israeli airstrikes on gaza after rockets were fired from the territory towards jerusalem. since the start of the pandemic, the idea of herd immunity has been seen as a way out of the crisis in the long term. this is the point at whichhere are so many people resistant to covid-19 either through vaccination or previous exposure to it that it struggles to spad amo

good you just released a half 1000000 people who hadn't been given that you just feel like the nelson mandela of thought experiments right now next up drug offenders who hope oh those dastardly 328000 convicted drug offenders which is 18 percent of.

. >> i, nelson mandela, do hereby say to the faithful of the republic of south africa. >> the channelnel has been formally opened by the queen and president mitterand. the tunnel is not ready for passengers and freight service to begin. >> for centuries, christianity and islam struggled force of premises. now the pope's visit symbolizes their willingness to coexist. >> roger bannister became the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes. >> memories of victory as the v-e celebrations reach their climax. >> this nigth is dedicated to everyone who believes in the future of peace and freedom. ros: i am ros atkins with "outside source." we are here in the bbc news from mexico, where the president is promisingn investigation into a metro collapse. at least 44 people are known to have died. next i want to return to brazil, because of parliamentary inquiry into how the government handled covid-19 is hearing testimony from two former health minister's who served under president bolsonaro. this man resigned after disagreeing with the president's order to reopen gyms and beauty

feel good you just released a half 1000000 people who hadn't been convicted you feel like the nelson mandela of thought experiments right now next up drug offenders oh those dastardly 328000 convicted drug offenders which is 18 percent of the prison population well we shouldn't have those people locked up because drug problems are a health issue not a crime issue if people are harming themselves with drugs well then they don't need to be punished because they're already being punished they are harmed. you don't need to harm them some more that's like walking up to somebody who's a cutter and going that's terrible to teach you a lesson i'm going to spray lemon juice on you this is when some people yell bug drug users they are bothers to know they steal and they write stuff where even if that were true those activities are illegal it's illegal to steal so arrest them for the stealing you don't need to double arrest them put handcuffs on top of handcuffs and if they aren't committing other crimes then you shouldn't arrest them for peacefully harming themselves isn't that the goddamn right of an

feel good you just released a half 1000000 people who hadn't been convicted you feel like the nelson mandela of thought experiments right now next up drug offenders oh those dastardly 328000 convicted drug offenders which is 18 percent of the prison population well we shouldn't have those people locked up because drug problems are a health issue not a crime issue if people are harming themselves with drugs well then they don't need to be punished because they're already being punished they are harmed. you don't need to harm them or it's like walking up to somebody who's a cutter and going that's terrible to teach you a lesson i'm going to spray lemon juice on you this is when some people yell bug drug users they are bothers do they steal and they write stuff well even if that were true those activities are illegal it's illegal to steal so we arrest them for the stealing you don't need to double arrest them put handcuffs on top of handcuffs and if they aren't committing other crimes then you shouldn't arrest them for peacefully harming themselves if you've got the goddamn right of any america

good you just released a half 1000000 people who hadn't been convicted you just feel like the nelson mandela of thought experiments right now next up drug offenders who hope oh those dastardly 328000 convicted drug offenders which is 18 percent of the prison population well we shouldn't have those people locked up because drug problems are a health issue not a crime issue if people are harming themselves with drugs well then they don't need to be punished because they're already being punished they are harmed. you don't need to harmonize them or it's like walking up to somebody who's a cutter and going that's terrible to teach you a lesson i'm going to spray lemon juice on you this is when some people yell but drug users they are bothers do they steal and they write stuff well even if that were true those activities are illegal it's illegal to steal so arrest them for the stealing you don't need to double arrest them put handcuffs on top of handcuffs and if they aren't committing other crimes then you shouldn't arrest them for peacefully harming themselves is that goddamn right of any americ

feel good you just released a half 1000000 people who hadn't been given that you feel like the nelson mandela of thought experiments right now next up drug offenders oh those dastardly 328000 convicted drug offenders which is 18 percent of the prison population well we shouldn't have those people locked up because drug problems are a health issue not a crime issue if people are harming themselves with drugs well then they don't need to be punished because they're already being punished they are harmed. you don't need to harm them some more it's like walking up to somebody who's a cutter and going that's terrible to teach you a lesson i'm going to spray lemon juice on you this is when some people yell bug drug users they are others do they steal and they write stuff well even if that were true those activities are illegal it's illegal to steal so arrest them for the stealing you don't need to double arrest them put handcuffs on top of handcuffs and if they aren't committing other crimes then you shouldn't arrest them for peacefully harming themselves if you've got the goddamn right of any amer

feel good you just released a half 1000000 people who hadn't been given did you feel like the nelson mandela of thought experiments right now next up drug offenders who hope oh those dastardly 328000 convicted drug offenders which is 18 percent of the prison population well we shouldn't have those people locked up because drug problems are a health issue not a crime issue if people are harming themselves with drugs well then they don't need to be punished because they're already being punished they are harmed you don't need to harm them some more and it's like walking up to somebody who's a cutter and going that's terrible to teach you a lesson i'm going to spray lemon juice on you. this is when some people yell bug drug users they are bothers do they steal and they write stuff well even if that were true those activities are illegal it's illegal to steal so arrest them for the stealing you don't need to double arrest them put handcuffs on top of handcuffs and if they aren't committing other crimes then you shouldn't arrest them for peacefully harming themselves if you get the goddamn right

. >> the whole world partied in 1994 when nelson mandela became the first president of a free south africa, ending half a century of racist brutality under the policies of apartheid. it's freedom day again, but 19 years later, the rainbow nation miracle is experiencing turbulence. poverty, violence, and a deadly aids epidemic are not the dream anyone had in mind. so where's the comedy in all of this? it wasn't hard to find. >> this season, we're in the thick of it and we'll bring you the truth and nothing but the truth. >> cut! >> how was that? how was that, guys? was that good? >> everywhere i looked there were signs of a comic uprising. open mic nights, africa's first full-time comedy club, and a new one-man show by one of south africa's biggest comedy stars, loyiso gola, host of the wildly popular satirical news show, "late night news." i met him at the barbershop for a quick course on south african stand-up. let me ask you this. how much has race affected and shaped your act? >> a lot. i talk about race a lot. i mean, wherever i go, i talk about race. ok, sure, sure. >> do you feel the

nelson mandela once said that sport has the power to change the world, do unite people, to create hope where once there was only despair. how far is that true of sport today? with cause for boycotts, reports of abuse and a relentless drive to make profits, in this week's programme, we look at the power of sport. well, to bring you this edition of global questions are two panellists and our questioners join us via video link from all corners of the world. let me tell you who is in the hot seat this week giving the answers. tessa sanderson has competed in the olympics six times, winning gold in athletics in 1984. she is the first black female athlete to win a gold for britain. and, since her retirement, she has been an advocate for greater inclusion in sport. and paul hayward is the british sports commentator, he has won the sports journalist of the year award five times. paul has reported on some of the world's greatest sporting events. welcome to you both, and to questioners, to you, whether you're watching or listening to this programme, remember, you can also join this question. lots

that feel good you just released a half 1000000 people who had been convicted you feel like the nelson mandela of thought experiments right now next up drug offenders who ho ho those dastardly 328000 convicted drug offenders which is 18 percent of the prison population well we shouldn't have those people locked up because drug problems are.

i, nelson mandela do hereby serve the faithful to the republic of the south africa. numerous delays the channel tunnel has been formally opened by the queen. the tunnel so not ready for passengers. for centuries, _ ready for passengers. for centuries, christianity and islam _ centuries, christianity and islam struggle for supremacy because _ islam struggle for supremacy because now the pope... the first— because now the pope... the first man _ because now the pope... the first man in _ because now the pope... the first man in the world to run a mile _ first man in the world to run a mile in— first man in the world to run a mile in underfour first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes. memories of victory as the celebrations— memories of victory as the celebrations reach- memories of victory as the celebrations reach their i celebrations reach their climax _ celebrations reach their climax. , , .., climax. this night is dedicated to everyone — climax. this night is dedicated to everyone who _ climax. this night is dedicated to everyone who believes i cl

i, nelson mandela, do hereby swear to be faithful to the republic of south africa.— south africa. after six years of construction and _ south africa. after six years of construction and numerous - south africa. after six years of - construction and numerous delays, the channel tunnel has been formally opened by the queen. this tunnel is still not get it ready for passengers and freight services to begin. for passengers and freight services to be . in. ., . , passengers and freight services to beuin. ., . , , ., , begin. for centuries, christianity and islam struggled _ begin. for centuries, christianity and islam struggled for- begin. for centuries, christianity i and islam struggled for supremacy. now the _ and islam struggled for supremacy. now the pope's visit symbolises their_ now the pope's visit symbolises their willingness to coexist. roger bannister between _ their willingness to coexist. roger bannister between the _ their willingness to coexist. roger bannister between the first - their willingness to coexist. roger bannister between the first man l their willingness to

nelson mandela once said that sport has the power to change the world, do unite people, to create hope and a relentless drive to make profits, in this week's programme, we look at the power of sport. well, to bring you this edition of global questions are two panellists and our questioners join us via video link from all corners of the world. let me tell you who is in the hot seat this week giving the answers.

i, nelson mandela, do hereby swear that the faithful republic south africa.after six hours of _ republic south africa. after six hours of construction . republic south africa. after| six hours of construction and numerous _ six hours of construction and numerous delays, the channel tunnel— numerous delays, the channel tunnel has been formally opened by the _ tunnel has been formally opened by the queen and the french president. the tunnel is not yet ready— president. the tunnel is not yet ready for passengers or freight— yet ready for passengers or freight services to begin. for centuries. — freight services to begin. for centuries, christianity and is iamb— centuries, christianity and is lamb struggle _ centuries, christianity and is lamb struggle for— centuries, christianity and is. lamb struggle for supremacy. now, _ lamb struggle for supremacy. now. the _ lamb struggle for supremacy. now, the pope's _ lamb struggle for supremacy. now, the pope's as— lamb struggle for supremacy. now, the pope's as it - now, the pope's as it symbolises _ now, the pope's as

nelson mandela's tribute to the missionaries of south africa so powerful and so eloquent and that i think has been overlooked and ignored. they are lovers, not haters. is that fair enough to say? most religious people working in public life and i think of rick warren saddleback church. they are lovers, they are bigots and they are out there trying to harm people. talk about the harm principle if you would and a bit about this administration and the fears that you expressed in the book. >> yes, william fearful about what seems to be happening and it's obviously early on so i'm withholding judgment but let me jump right into the equality act because there it is. you are in favor of equality but equality without the safety device, the exit ramp of freedom becomes cruel and oppressive. if i may reach back to justice scalia's opinion in the case all that a law has to do is to apply justice scalia and a six-member majority of the court is that it applies equally to the community neutral on its basis not trying to inhibit religion. that's all that is required. if that's true there's no religious

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nelson mandela's tribute to the missionaries of south africa are so powerful so eloquent. that i think has been overlooked, ignored. speed making much the rest of this program online epic tv.org. search for can start or the title of his book religious liberty and crisis using the search box at the top of the page. : : >> good afternoon everybody. thank you for joining us for this heritage event ♪♪ ♪♪ anent things. the moral and spiritual truths that make democratic self-governance possible. doctor kirk viewed the conservative movement as the crucial actor in the task of recovering and defending those permanent things. no more important scholar the conservative movement in america today than our speaker george nash. doctor nash studying the conservative movement for decades. we made a full biography available to you but a couple of highlights, his three volume biography of herbert hoover and his groundbreaking book the c >> the permanent things, those moral and spirit spiritual truths that makes government -- democratic self-government possible, and dr. kirk viewed the cons

and then apartheid dissolved with nelson mandela. we have all these miracles yet we are trapped in cynicism because i think we are all succumbed to the anti to the cynical politics that resented the politics that produced the civil rights movement. it's up to us to get out of it. i want to mention three areas of fierce debate. you are never going to be able to recapture the civil rights movement. you cannot find the next movement but alas movement rules. you need to look at them to. i think there's room for healthy debate about leadership and styles of leadership. dr. king was prophetic leadership. he was the standard leader. you put one foot in the constitution, one in the scriptures. equal souls, equal votes. either way, it points to equal citizenship if you believe in your sacred heritage our civic heritage. there was a remarkable balance and his rhetoric. but there was a lot of students are saying he's a traditional leader saying follow me we want grassroots leadership. he's getting all the publicity we want to go out and serve.

and, nelson mandela is arrested in south africa. this is a time of enormous change. the police department in scituate, chief kane, notes in the town report just wouldn't challenge this was and how much. just -- just how much of a challenge this was and how much. there was a letter from a former police officer saying, wasn't that a crazy summer? i hope we never see traffic like that again. signed, officer salvador. a school committee report. parents and teachers appear increasingly reluctant to make a child do the things which they believe to be right. in the home, democratic discussions among all family members have too often become free license in which a child tells his parents and the parents appear not only to take it but to like it. the adolescent desires guidance and needs direction. he feels insecure and confused when decisions are left to him. despite the breakfront he may often assume. parents and teachers increasingly shark the job of setting a pattern and failed to give essential direction. why can we not administer to the child's emotional and intellectua

the soviet union dissolved as people singing "we shall overcome" and apartheid dissolved with nelson mandela. we have all of these miracles and yet we're trapped in cynicism because i think we have all succumbed to the anti -- to the cynical politics that resented the politics that produced the civil rights movement. it's up to us to get out of it. i think there are -- i want to mention three areas of fierce debate because you're never going to be able to recapture the civil rights movement. you can't fight the next movement by the last movement's rules, but you need to look at them too. i think there's room for healthy debate about leadership and styles of leadership. dr. king was prophetic leadership. he was the standard leader. he put one foot in the constitution, one foot in the scriptures. equal souls, equal votes. either way, it points to equal citizenship if you believe about your civil heritage. we want grassroots leadership. we want people to go out -- he's getting all of the publicity. we want to go out and serve. freedom summer should be a lot better known. the issues are profound

often known as the rainbow nation, a multi racial society whose 1st black president in 1994, nelson mandela, encouraged tolerance, equality and harmony among a previously heavily divided people. men dennis policy was at sharp odds with the countries past. a nation in which state sponsored racism in the form of apartheid touched every corner of society, leaving the state of injustice that endured for decade. while the world is familiar with mandela's, remarkable story from prisoner to president, relatively little is known about some of the other campaign is of the period, including one muslim, a preacher and a family man. i grew up with many stories about my grandfather, among many stories of him as a hero. as a mater, often people would talk about the earthquake and how he inspired many people in, in the anti apartheid struggle, especially in the western cape. i grew up with the book, the killing of the mom and the cover of the book with the man falling down the stairs. and they will talk about him as a mom. right? he would have this title. so for me, as a kid, i thought must have been an a

nelson mandela's tribute to the missionaries of south africa are so powerful so eloquent. that i think has been overlooked, ignored. speed making much the rest of this program online epic tv.org. search for can start or the title of his book religious liberty and crisis using the search box at the top of the page. : : >> good afternoon everybody. thank you for joining us for this heritage event

nelson mandela's tributes to missionaries south africa so powerful and soing so eloquent and i think that has been overlooked and ignored. >> they're lovers, not haters. it that's fair enough to say? most religious people working in public life i think of rick warren saddleback church, working all over the worlds for people they're lovers that interior hateses. not trying to harm people. talk a minute about the harm principle if you would and a bit about this administration and some of the fears you expressed in the book. >> yes. well i am fearful about what seems to be happening. it's obviously early on, so i'm were -- were hold -- withholding. you're in favor of equalities? but equality without the safety device, the exit ramp of freedom of conscious becomes cruel and oppress simple if i may reach back to justice scalia's opinion in the -- all that law has to do -- accord justice scalia and a majority -- is apply equally to the community, neutral on its face. not aimed at religion or trying continue hunt religion or favor religion, then that's is. that's all that it is required. if

. >> reporter: nelson mandela said you have to learn how to hate. >> absolutely.y and subconsciously fed so much derogatory information. we just learn certain stereotypes and biases, but anything that can be learned can be unlearned. however, you have to make a commitment to acknowledge and to learn it. >> reporter: and that commitment should not only be made by children, but by parents who themselves are still navigating the events of the past year. >> the most important thing that i will say, do not use your children as a scapegoat. so often, dan, we do this. well, my children aren't ready to have these conversations. they're just not ready for this dialogue, when, in fact, we the parents are not ready, nor are we equipped. >> we just came through a wrenching trial for former officer chauvin, now convicted murderer, derek chauvin. how would you discuss this with young people? >> we need to understand in our country, there are levels and degrees of racism. first degree, saying the "n" word, owning slaves. second degree, that's the derek chauvin incident, murderin

i, nelson rolihlahla mandela, do hereby serve to the faithful of the republic of south africa.erous delays, the channel tunnel has been formally opened by the queen and president mitterrand. the tunnel is still not yet ready for passengers and freight services to begin. for centuries, christianity and islam struggled for supremacy. now, the pope's visit symbolises their willingness to coexist. roger bannister becamel the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes _ memories of victory as the ve celebrations reach their climax. this night is dedicated to everyone who believes in the future of peace and freedom. this is bbc news. our main headline: the us calls for calm after clashes injerusalem between police and protesters over the eviction of palestinian families to make way forjewish settlers. in myanmar, more than 750 people have been killed since the military seized power three months ago. thousands have been detained, including the elected leader aung san suu kyi. its become increasing difficult to report what sly happening, with the internet effectively bl