the second part is that what the associates did is pay them the associate.ent has subsidized the union pacific railroad in order to carry freight across the united states. their railroad takes part of that subsidy and other revenue to pay subsidy to the pacific steamship company to raise rates to make carrying freight across the united states more expensive so they can make some money. that's the business model of the central pacific and southern pacific in the 1870s and 1880s. and this doesn't even come into the major source of traffic in 19th century california. it's wheat. california grows wheat. that's the bulk of the traffic that comes out and many of the things that come in are because of sales of wheat. they do not put wheat on these ships. they put them on sailing ships. sailing ships is what the southern pacific works on and the southern pacific gets to be this monopoly because of its control of san francisco. pretty much what the southern pacific does until the 1890 zika 1890s is to take goods from san francisco and bring them to california and the

they both founded what was called the national farm workers association, which was the precursor to the. so this is dolores huerta here signing up members at the convention, at the first convention of the national farm workers association in fresno, california. she and cesar were employing the tactics of organizers that they learned with fred ross, who was a real pioneer in the articulation of those organizing tactics. he was pretty much a guy who invented the door-to-door canvassing, if you will. and they spent -- cesar and dolores spent the first three years of their organization together, the nfwa, just going door to door and meeting people meeting people in the towns of central california, and hearing from them, you know, what their, what their main problems were in order to come up with a strategy to come at them. up here on this wall, we have some of the conditions that pushed dolores and caesar chavez to found the national farm workers association and to devote their lives to national farm workers. the farm workers had 10 to 14-hour days, six to seven days a week, and they were o

thus, a similar invitation was extended by the association to mr. nixon. please understand that this is not a political rally. this is a meeting of the association of ministers, and we rely upon your sense for good order, proper respect for the nominee to the highest office of our land, and good christian behavior generally. our little mouse has grown into a lion of significance. this was not been our original intention, but things happen these ways. nevertheless, may the atmosphere be informal here, an informal gathering, and may such that atmosphere be maintained. may i speak a welcome to all of you. i am the reverend herbert mesa, vice president of the association, and our program chairman. >> this program this evening does not constitute an endorsement of either the speaker or the party which he represents. the program has been motivated by the religious issues in this campaign, issues that are not modern. there are some who insist that nothing has changed within the roman catholic church, and there are others who insist that nothing should change. the

the association recognized some essential common denominators.ncestry, tied together by a proud culture, a common religion and the bond of a great and lyrical language. a new demand was made for an end to ancient injustices, a contagion was in the air. slowly farm wage rates began to reflect the pressures. they started to creep upward. people were on the march. two organizations, the national farm workers association independent and the agricultural workers organizing committee entity were in the field. in december of 1964 the treaty importation of mexican field workers came to an end. the closing of this traffic removed a major weapon from the hands of agribusiness and equalized somewhat the odds facing those endeavoring to organize farm workers. some beseros returned almost immediately as legal immigrants, green card workers, permit workers, but the relative position of the domestic workforce had grown beyond question and strengthened. from this base came the national farm workers association under caesar chavez. in alliance with the committee

your family association your district association, then you might join a fraternal association here is the chinese freemasons the bengong town if the organization discovered you could get a charter for a building if you were listed as freemasons, and so they did and so today they are listed as the chinese freemasons. the one fact one would be hard put to prove that they actually have a connection to the european freemasons. now, this was a very important part of the foundation of chinatown. one of the things that happened was it allowed chinatown to rebuild in two years the city took three years to rebuild after the earthquake and fire and the reason is very simple even though they could not own the land the buildings were held by the organization so when they had to rebuild they had the entire membership to draw on they didn't have to wait for one individual to have enough money in order to rebuild so they were able to rebuild chinatown very very quickly. number two if you belong to a family association or a district association, once you're here your membership tends to be pretty sta

so it's quite possible to join both, your family association and your district association. then you might join a fraternal organization. here is the chinese free masons. the organization discovered you could get a charter for a building if you were listed as free masons, soy they did. the one fact, one would be hard put to prove they actually have a connection to the european free masons. this was a very important part of the foundation of chinatown. one of the things that happened is it allowed chinatown to rebuild in two years. the city took three years to rebuild after the earthquake and fire. the reason is simple. even though they could not own the land, the buildings were held by the organization. they had the entire membership to draw on. they didn't waive to wait for one individual to rebuild. they were able to rebuild quickly. number two, if you belongs to a family association or a district association, once you're here, it's pretty stable. you're guaranteed a certain amount of revenue. in fraternal organizations which are based on an oath of loyalty, there could be

the robe of the associate justice barber.n terrible shape that you can see from the picture. they were afraid to even touch it because it would literally fall apart. the construction to be looked at me be very close to marshall's because in 1836 or maybe there is an idea there is some research potential if you want to figure that out with the marshall robe. so then 18 forties we have photography and court robes become known to everybody and you can document the robes a little bit better. we acquired a robe we thought was from ten years ago and to look at all these images probably when he was teaching at harvard as a law professor and has a change over time. a lot of these are open in the front and how that plays out but then the present-day court and it was taken just a few weeks ago and they all wear black robes but there are slight differences among the different justices even here with a plain black robe. you may remember justice rehnquist pet gold on his sleeves there is no rule that says they have to but that change in 1

order preventing mills college from taking any action relating to the college mills and its alumni association will appear at a hearing on august 16th after a request for financial documents. and the president of mills college, responded to the court decision and had some criticism of the association saying quote at a time when the college needs to focus on the path forward. we sincerely hope the amc will stop its divisive efforts targeting individual trustees and officers of the college and will instead devote its resources to partnering

presidents have been associated with baseball for virtually the entire 20th century. go back to 1910 and you have president taft throwing out an opening pitch. he sets off a presidential tradition where every president except for the current occupant has thrown out a first pitch for opening day, all star game, world series, some event like that. it goes back to the 1880s of having celebrities or governors throw out the opening pitch. but the person who probably was the biggest fan in the white house was the first lady. and she became devoted to the washington senators. she got to know the players very well, invited them to events at the white house and invited the player manager. and her husband, who was didn't know as much as she did, a good example would be in 1924 when the senators are playing in the one world series they want to win. it is game one. the game is tied 2-2 in the 9th inning. that's when president decides it is good to get up and go back to the white house. and she says, no we're not. she sits him back down and they watch the game into extra innings.

i5 without the emissions associated.— without the emissions associated. , ., ., associated.arbon hydrogen? that i associated. is the no value in no carbon hydrogen? that is| no carbon hydrogen? that is what the uk strategy is built abound. blue carbon. they capture the carbon. that is a positive thing, isn't it? absolutely. don't let perfect to get on the way of better. but that comes down to, you know, you've got the situation in the uk where that is the resources you have. here in new zealand, as mentioned, we have a plethora of options for renewable energy and so it is incumbent on us to apply those renewables to help solve the problems. queen hydrogen needs scale and how can we create that scale?— scale and how can we create that scale? that is really good oint to that scale? that is really good point to make _ that scale? that is really good point to make because - that scale? that is really good point to make because we i that scale? that is really good | point to make because we look at electric vehicles, for example. the scale is there another example of a use to the

the associate now can go online as real time visibility of the unven torre.ntory goes from above d.c. to across the terminal to the customer's home the next day. never touches the store. so we don't have to carry all of the inventory trying to be in stock on every skew and every store. dwoent we don't have to deal with the damages of moving it multiple times. way don't have to deal with the markdowns. you may go to a store incorrectly. the labor saving that's we have in our stores is incredible. so in our floor to market, we successfully launched this, we improved sales we have reduced inventory, we have improved profitability. we have better delivery times and most importantly, we have customers who are much happier with our process so we're in the process of rolling this out of the next 18 plus months around the company we think it's going to give us improved terms, inproved profitability and improved sales. we're very excited much it'akes no sense. so it's really gu fiood you fig that out the home is where the heart is but the outside is where the delta is

with me we know that the consumption of sugar in these products exceed the american heart association. what are you asking for from coca cola? well, what do you want this company? we want coca cola to in their deceptive marketing practices. they have spent $120000000.00 in 5 years between 201-2015 falsely advertising the product. the multinational retaliated by accusing the pastors the freedom of speech violation. and after suing for legal expenses, a threat with several $1000000.00, coca cola now demands that the case be dropped, the coca cola statement. the allegations here are likewise legally and factually merit unless and we will vigorously defend against them. the allegations are like coca cola misled consumers about the science of sugar sweeten beverages because several of their executives went out in the press and made statements like there is no link between sugar, sweet and beverages and diabetes. we know that is not the case. whenever the fostering industry is in the dark, it adopts the same line of defense, okay. and i just wanna extend your basically if you didn't always

presidents have been associated with baseball for virtually the entire 20th century. you go back to 1910 and you have president taft throwing out an opening pitch at griffith stadium for the washington senators and he sets off a presidential transition where every president except for the current occupant has thrown out a first pitch for opening day, all-star day, world series, some event like that. it's a tradition that goes back to the 1880s of having celebrities or governors throw out the opening pitch. but the person who was probably the biggest fan in the white house was the first lady, grace coolidge. and she became devoted today the washington senators. she got to know the players very well, invited them to events at the white house, even went to the wedding of bucky harris who was the player manager. and her husband was more of a modest fan and didn't know as much as she did. a good example would be in 1924 when senators are playing in the one world series they're going to win. it's game one. the game is tied 2-2 in the ninth inning against the giants. and tha

the korean veterans association. the national park service. generous contributions of the citizens of the republic of korea and the many american and korean individuals, organizations, and corporations that donated so generously to make this happen. without your continuous generosity, the dream of our korean war veterans could not become a reality. as you can see, the wall of remembrance is under construction. this symbolic, groundbreaking turns a concept, a dream into reality. we are hopeful to have the dedication of the completed renovation and the wall of remembrance in may of 2022. thank you all for being here. >> we will now have the playing of "o danny boy" by the cellist. [ applause ] ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ ♪♪ [ applause ] >> ladies and gentlemen, we will now have the president of the republic of korea, president moon jae-in give his welcoming remarks. [ speaking in other language ] [ speaking in other language ] >> translator: yesterday as i was visiting the arlington national cemetery, i realized why the life of individuals is res

. >> the california teachers association sent a statement in the past half hour saying that 90% of its members are already vaccinated and that today's announcement is an appropriate next step to ensure the safety of the school leaders and to protect our youngest learners under 12 who are not yet vaccine eligible. republican governor candidate john cox condemned the mandate saying it's just further government intruding in to people's lives. we must draw the line and protect people's freedoms instead of more mandates we should give parents greater choice when it comes to schools. the wheels are already in motion here. i just got a message from one of my friends who is a teacher in the napa county district who said their administrators already asked them to start getting this proof of vaccination ready. the governor said that he is going to take this under consideration over the next couple of weeks, see how this goes to see what the next step may be. back to you. >> thank you. >> people are weighing in. the chair of the ucsf medical department said it's the right move. we want to hear wh

though they may not know what the associations are. in the case of cudjoe, you would find people in the southwestern region of nigeria and they would know about his roots. nigeria is huge, and there are millions of people in nigeria alone, and there's a lot of cultural and linguistic diversity in nigeria. in addition to that, my research documents some of that history by way of the individuals who still live in that family. he was captured on a royal farmstand, and that royal farmstead still exists in that region of nigeria that still exists and a part of what keeps that history alive would be the historians on the palace. while it is not always possible to find, you know, individuals who are directly connected, you do have individuals who hold the history of particular community, of a particular family by way of the local historians in various african communities. some of my research captures their voices, and it captures some of the voices of the royal individuals of that area, and it captures the voices of the descendents of the sla

and so on behalf of the association. and the journal of -- history he has person to do that archival work down in florida and alabama. and also when in alabama to go to see whojo who is and ask him about the story of how he and his village had been destroyed and thus he had been forced into enslavement in alabama. and so she did this and this is 1927 initially. she goes she gets his story about bonte west africa and how the amazons you know destroyed the city. can commit it all kinds of slaughter? and she sends that report back to carter g woodson. but she knew that there was more to the story. and so she came back and this time when she came back she came back under the patronage of charlotte osmond mason who was able to fund her research and the time that she spent with coleslaw with she conducted several interviews and filmed him and photographed and things of that nature and that took time that took money. but she had it because of the patronage with positive mason. so when she comes to see him, she says the first ti

i said, i'm so touched, that's exactly the type of characters every girl longs to be associated with. before you can really start looking at the outlaws that the civil war -- the outlaw gangs that the civil war spun off, you kind of have to take a flip back and see -- kind of understand the guerilla warfare that was going on during the civil war, to kind of understand how that same mindset continued on after the war and kind of manifested itself in the wild west. so irregular warfare in the civil war, you have those who are somewhat associated with the organized military and calvary raiders kind of in the borderland area, kentucky and everything, were probably the most closely associated. then you had partisan rangers who were free and independent enough to act on their own, but they still kind of answered to the organized military. they were at least -- they kind of had the blessing of the government. and john moseby would fall under those. those were kind of the more civilized version of irregular warfare. underneath that you had guerilla warfare, and really that was all across the

there is no democracy, there's no association.so people meeting in secret associations are by definition a threat. so that is the reason for the original hostility. that is what is maintained through the centuries still to this day. the excommunication stands with freemasonry. your other question, i think people at washington were attracted to freemasonry because payment done was a school of public virtue. it was a status symbol. it was a way to socialize with other like-minded men. masonic lodges often became places that held meetings, where they had lectures were they pursued good causes. that was integral to private life. masonic secrecy has meant different things, free masons are very open they would hold public parades mark the special days, one in christmas one in june or they would hold parades having their role in public life. that was happening in colonial societies exactly the same way and the british society at the time. >> why the aversion to women? and in your book to have any information or research about the eastern

here >> let me begin with the origins of the nra, the national rifle association, how did the association come about and why? >> they came about after the civil war, where there was poor -- through the war, so two officers decided to form the nra with two purposes. one is to facilitate, build and grow long range rifle ranges and the other one is to assist the state and national guards.. the nra initially just so you know was kind of working to get appropriations from the government, they started off with one organization, it grew to 1700 by 1929. they also are just so you know built, and there was a english national rifle association and there was a predecessor built in 1950 nights of this was supposed to be the american version. the only thing that differentiated the two to start off with was this franchise like model that you can start and build a rifle club locally, or statewide and it's a nra affiliated rifle club, the rifle clubs will compete in state, local, and -- local ranges. >> -- recognize the organization today in 2020. >> not at all. the organization was not at all intended t

i have worked at the association for 15 years. i have been a homeschooling parent for over 20 years. my wife and i homeschooled seven of our children. three or so going through the process. we graduated four from high school, three from college. it is a subject i enjoy talking about, and i appreciate your interest. host: we mentioned the surge. u.s. households homeschooling in the spring of 2020, about 5.4% of u.s. households homeschooled by the following 2020. the beginning of the 2020-2021 school year, it was at 11.1%. were the families that homeschool? is there such thing as a typical homeschooling family? guest: well, homeschooling cuts across all socio-, economic, religious and cultural lines across the country. if you can think of a family who is homeschooling, there homeschooling. that report showed it is growing extra we passed within i communities, hispanic and black, showing 16.1% of black families are homeschooling, 12% of hispanic families are homeschooling. the census report you referred to is from february, and what

kristin smith of the blockchain association our guest. our first call comes from georgia, on the line for the democrats, you are on with our guest. caller: thank you for taking my message. my question is -- guest: there is no fdic insurance today for cryptocurrency holdings. host: what factors go into the gain or loss of a currency? guest: in terms of price movements? there are a lot of factors, just like with the stock markets or other assets. you have macroeconomic factors. you can have factors with how the network is operating. sometimes there are larger investors that make different movements that have ripple effects. for better or worse, sometimes a cryptocurrency depends on what elon musk says. that moves markets. the markets are very complex. there are regulatory factors that move markets as well. this is not something that an investor should just jump into without doing their homework. there is a lot of thought and time that i recommend be devoted before investing in this space. host: from new york, this is frank. independent line

i don't have to be associated with the d. c. national guard to own a gun.and the supreme court ruled you are right. the supreme court ruled gun ownership an individual right, not an associative right. they overturned d. c.'s rule and said you can own a gun. now the most recent case which is before the k courts now comes out of new york city. because of heller, new york city was forced, new york city has the sullivan law, one of the toughest and i gun laws on the books, and one of the highest murder rates. new york decided, okay, because of the heller decision, we're gonna have to let people have handguns. but you have to have a permit, the handgun must stay in your house or it must stay in your business. you can't transport it. if you get caught transporting it, you can be put in jail. and now the opponents of that law have taken it to the supreme court and said, it's restrictive. if i want to take my handgun from my home to my second home on long island, i should be able to do that. if i want to take my hand gun and go to a shooting range i should be able

guest: the national apartment association is a federation of apartment associations around the countrywe represent property owners and managers of all shapes and sizes, from the smallest with a single unit under management up to the largest firms in the business. we represent every different segment of rental housing. all different kinds, all different shapes and sizes. host: we have talking about the eviction moratorium, the previous one put in by the biden administration. the current one put in place by the biden administration. through the cdc. what do they do for those you represent? guest: we oppose eviction moratoriums as a tool to deal with this housing crisis from covid. what we have seen over the last 15 months is what we fear most. rental debt keeps piling up, both for residents and for owners. it's important to understand a little about the industry. half of our industry are mom-and-pop's. about 22 million units are represented by those types of owners. they operate on a very thin margin. only $.10 of every dollar actually goes to the owner of a property. everything else goe