abraham lincoln it was born in 18 oh nine, under john brown and abraham lincoln was born in kentucky and indiana that he moves to illinois and he inherited this white slavery ant was shared many working-class whites who expected to make a living by the sweat of the drop in part because simply harder than they could make a decent living when you had to compete with the slave labor they can always undercut your wage. there's a general feeling that slavery many community a bad place to live. and then abraham moved to illinois as a sad and abraham lincoln himself had this inherited, this kind of moderate into the display rating his case epiphany came as he explains on a trip to the north, anyone down the mississippi to wear for the first time, he saw slave auction. and again, lincoln was familiar with slaves working on the docks and he had seen slaves working and doing this and that in the other thing and doing the kind of stuff that whites did as well and so, they don't have many freedoms but it really came home that evil is slavery gave him when he saw slave auction because there for t

abraham lincoln was not an abolitionist. that is, a person who believed in the immediate abolition of slavery and black citizenship before the war. i should say before i continue, there's a slide i'm showing right now, it's an extra that shows and announces that the union has been -- south carolina succeeded from the union a month after lincoln was elected, followed by other deep south states. so lincoln was not an abolitionist, though, he was a moderate anti slavery republican, elected on a platform of the non extension of slavery into the territories. that program, some historians have argued, could lead to abolition. but it was not abolition. throughout the 18 sixties, lincoln, a moderate anti slavery politician, and here's a picture of him from the 1850s. this is a young lincoln lawyer. so he was a moderate anti slavery politician, he had adhered pretty tenaciously to the reform of the non expansion of slavery, a constitutionally defensible position. since the federal government had the constitutional power to end slaver

thomas ncynjefferson, abraham lincoln, franklin roosevelt, lyndon johnson, and richard nixon. i think you can see immediately why those were chosen. and we're going to begin with thomas jefferson. by starting out with joanne freeman, whon is the class of 1954 professor of history and americanf studies at yale university. she is theon author of "affairsf honor, national politics in had new republic." she's the editor of and works on alexander hamilton, who seems eminently fashionable. and her most recent book, which i highly recommend, is the field of blood. so without further ado, joanne, please tell us why we should hate d jefferson. >> okay, and i always check when i doo everything here, everyone can hear me, so live is good in audio land. excellent. i will now discuss why certainly why some people hated thomas jefferson. i want to begin by saying that in recent years, when i have been asked what moments in american history share echoes with ours polarized present, on of my responses typically is the late 1790s. now, as an early americanest, i'm aware that the late 1790s doe

we will discuss thomas jefferson, abraham lincoln, roosevelt, johnson and nixon. i think you can see immediately why those were chosen. we will begin with thomas jefferson by starting out with joann freeman, the class of 1954 professor of history and american studies at yale university. she's the author of "affairs of honor." she's the editor of works on alexander hamilton, who seems fashionable. her most recent book, which i recommend, is "the field of blood, violence in congress and the road to civil war." joanna, tell us why we should hate jefferson. i do anything that everyone can hear me? so now i will discuss why certainly some people hated thomas jefferson. i want to begin by saying in recent years when i have been asked what moments in american history echoes this president want my responses is the late 17 nineties as an early american as i am aware the late 17 nineties does not have some of the pizzazz as the 18 fifties in the civil war but the intense polarization of federalist and republicans , the extreme of the ring as an american the press prediction

stanton cannot say anything to pope until abraham lincoln gets back to washington d.c. abraham lincoln left for west point june 23, he kept his departure a secret from those in washington d.c., a secret from the press heading up to west point to meet with general winfield to ask my views in writing to further dispositions to be made, lincoln is traveling to west point to meet with winfield scott asked scott if pope is capable of commanding several armies in the eastern theater of the war. sounds like we can place his confidence in pope and perhaps popes record issue has something to back it up with. although lincoln does not specifically mention pope in this conversation in the suitability whether or not he can take this command and account written down about this, it was certainly discussed, lincoln on his return back had a train stop in new jersey and he shares with the press then why he had gone to west point and he alludes to the situation that it's grueling back in washington d.c. we can set when the birds and animals are looked at through a fall, they are seen as

the work that glorifies abraham lincoln. common core was the lost cause and so by the time the last reconstruction congressman left, congress, in 1901, the narrative was in place and professor dunning as columbia wrote the academic histories about reconstruction saying it is the worst moment in the history of the idea of democracy. i will tell you how bad it was. i dug up this passage for you. it is from thomas dixon who was also a racist novelist and a klansman was the basis for birth of a nation but he wrote another book before it in 1902 called the leftist spot, a leper -- a leopard can't change its spots. it is in the old testament. this is what he said. i did you to listen to this, quote, the negroes here, two pairs. it seemed a joke sometimes, the thought of it, a huge preposterous joke, actual attempt to reverse the order, turn society upside down and take the negro yesterday was taken from the jungle, the proudest and strongest race halt in 2000 years of history, passion in the hearts of the demagogues, with social d

and abraham lincoln? southerners did make a lot of fun of lincoln for being a person who chopped wood. it did to the northern masses. i would say it's far more policy. in here i'll take the opportunity to address one of the questions about race. was lincoln hated because the criticism of them was racist? : : : so i think that connection between racism resettlement and policies takes us to the lincoln administration and reconstruction and gets redirected in the 20 century when it comes to people like johnson and nixon. >> i would say i'm going to offer a third option. jefferson not necessary policy that politics put himself forward as embodying his sword of small d democratic politics so he was needed in a sense for that combo. >> interesting. as is always the case there's so much more to say which is why we keep saying it. i want to thank our panelists for joining this roundtable. obviously we would much rather have done these things in person and we look forward to doing them again in person but it was a

that promise sparked a fire in the hearts of frederick douglas, abraham lincoln and the abolitionists who brought slavery to an end. it moved the minds of elizabeth cady stanton, susan b. anthony, the suffragettes and all who made women's rights a reality. that promise filled the air when martin luther king jr. told us of his dream. it was made more real with the end of segregation and the victory of civil rights. that promise of america has been a constant. i am the proud daughter of indian immigrants. we were the only indian family in a small, rural, southern town. population 2500. my dad wore a turban. he still does to this day. my mom wore a sari. nobody knew who we were, what we were, or why we were there. i was a brown girl in a black-and-white world. every day my family faced stairs, whispers, suspicion, and exclusion. but then, something very american happened. the community looked beyond skin color. they got away with hard-working people who shared their values, and those stairs started his smiles. those whispers started to words of friendship. we went from being left out to

brands on abraham lincoln talk about the virtual symposium on his life and times trento pretty. >> ipeaker is david reynolds distinguish professor of the university of new york and is the author or editor of 16 books including his current biography eight, abraham lincoln in his time this book has received numerous accolades including at this year's favorite and abraham lincoln institute book award like a price of the gilded society is also among the wall street journal top ten books of the year in his previous award-winning books included walt whitman's america, and john brown abolitionist and professor reynolds is a regular reviewer for the wall street

and that it seems impossible but not just my vision how abraham lincoln met calling for a new birth ofeedom during another terrible time it is what ronald reagan had in mind when he called the last best hope of man on earth and another time of great division in our country. and then to bring up the best of the country and summoned the best of our people. no matter how hard it may seem, those who see america's glory days behind us but i don't believe that. how could i after all i have seen? as a u brown girl growing up in a small southern town as of the promise of america unfold before me. as governor ofr south carolina i saw the state move beyond hate and violence and unite to take down the flag that did not belong in our state capital. [applause] as ambassador america is still the standard when we lead the world follows when we speak the road listens what we are the world wants i was reminded of the special role every day at the united nations. but one day stands out among the rest. it was the day i stood on the simon boulevard bridge between colombia and venezuela watching thousands

paola: abraham vacunaciones y entradas para el fÚtbol. >> estaremos vacuna ando y tendremos boletos,s 8 de octubre. los ganadores pueden llevarse un par de boletos para ver a chivas frente a leÓn. para ver la lista de las clÍnicas dÓnde puede aplicarse la vacuna, descargue nuestra aplicaciÓn de noticias. condiciones mÉdicas o religiÓn son los Únicos motivos por los cuales alguien puede decidir no vacunarse. tayhana garcÍa llamÓ a varios lÍderes para saber quÉ hay que hacer. >> sÍ he visto mucha resistencia, sobre todo de mis empleados de la comunidad latina. >> si una empleada te dice que no se puede vacunar sabrÍas quÉ hacer? >> no tengo idea, la verdad es que no hay reglamentos. reportera: contactÉ al departamento de salud estatal y me dijeron que no hay una guÍa para los propietarios de pequeÑos negocios. el condado san francisco sÓlo mando un listado de preguntas y respuestas frecuentes. deberÁn someter un formulario donde declinaciÓn. >> a lo largo del dÍa hablo con varias organizaciones, todos respondieron que aÚn no se sentÍan cÓmodos. paula: la segunda dosis puede aplicarse d

keep an eye out for brevard by the way, captain substack and captain abraham are both homegrown products from right here the bay area for border >> in the still remember my house of and the local that show ah. but what should he write their nearby it's really nice for me because i feel like could be part of the community during the show. >> has it made on board too. >> a ride home grown pilots join us here on the kron 00:00am morning news. >> on saturday. we're going to be watching the blue angels. >> take offline. that's 2 hours of high $0.5 featuring spectacular aerobatics of the navy's best pilots. the fun starts at 02:00pm right here on kron. 4. will switch gears. a sports and giants are back on the field. >> prepping for the nlds series opener. this friday still playing the waiting game to see if they're going to play the cardinals and the dodgers. but if you paid attention to the team all season. you realize in a genuinely are concerned about their opponents. this group is truly taking the term tunnel vision to a new level. >> we also know where our focus needs to be right now. we'

captains before being in the 2021 fleet week show in san francisco, li double pilot captain randy abraham tells me what's going to be knew about the united airlines show this year. but this year we're planning to fly with triple 7 e r a brand new is troublesome that we have and the biggest airplane that we have. >> and actually the show no different but the other pilots universal within the restriction. the airplane have. it shows that the more restrictive plate airspace of air show were able to apply hires a new lower altitude than the faa would normally allow to the sheer delight and the absolute amazement of the spectators on the ground while it is a thrill to be hold flight captain ad reminds us that it's not all fun and games up there on the flight deck. >> it was the beautiful and calm and adjusted the airplane. but by the crowd the way that is a bit it takes a lot of work to get that airplane to do what you're seeing. then the sequel to the events are happening very quickly. the most experienced united test pilot in the show. captain joseph that. >> breaks down each crew members in

that we may never see another person like abraham lincoln. that the modern president may have been a week. they have not achieved the level of greatness people like lincoln half but we want to try to understand why that might be. if there are systematic reason or the fault lies in the individuals who held the office in recent terms. something we know is americans loves to run things. so i estimate maybe 67% of content on the internet are lists of things. so here are some interesting rankings i recently came across in the hard work i've been doing as a professor. the definitive list of >> people on twitter version 4.0. let me tell you, version 4.0 is much greater than 3.0 or 2.0. twenty-five less passwords and what they say to you if your passwords on the list it's already saying enough. top 25 college football teams ranked by stupidity of fans a definitive ranking of every "big brother" season from worst to least predict 26 at best drake means that if that was actually kinda cool. the definitive ranking of the 50 worst, i looked at that one.

with liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal and it was those words abraham lincoln and the battlefield not far from where we sit today and the brilliance of those words, were not necessarily recognized at the time. in fact lincoln was on the featured speaker and it was actually edward everett senator from massachusetts and spoke for two hours lincoln waited to give the poignant closing words and today of course we recognize the gettysburg address is perhaps the greatest moment of president speech in history. and people didn't necessarily see the speech that way at the time he was not the speech or speaker in front of fact that lincoln's greatness will not recognize at the time in general. you have to remember that when lincoln became president, he had on certain public office for ten years. country style address and his mannerisms and his self-education, all that meant that lincoln was looked upon with some degree of on intention from the eastern leaks in the country perhaps not much was expected from the presidency. however today there is little dispute and

he is harvest, nit abraham reports from the occupied westbank. oh good am i? moran can only go on his land 4 times a year. israel declared this area, but in village north of the occupied west bank, i closed military resume in 2016 if near an illegal is really settlement and he needs and his really permit to enter that the him up before hospital or unripe. all ok, so they don't generate much oil, but i am forced to pick them now, which means i will lose this season. he hired workers to help him because many olives as possible. in the short time, his given his absence from the land prevents him from tending his crop. but he says, what's worth is that he sees settlers attacking his trees and can't stop them. even when i'm gone saw his land being burned 2 months ago. he couldn't access it when he was finally allowed to visit his plantation earlier this month. he says more than half of his trees were damaged. while is really authorities, site security concerns for not allowing farmers in eminence as the goal is to push palestinians out young. if you are old and we

this is an actual document signed twice by abraham lincoln.ned it right here and right here. august 17, 1863. less than two years later. >> these classes were found at ford's theater the night that abraham lakin was shot and was dropped. if these glaes could talk, they could tell a story. reporter: it's the story behind the land deed, the pardon, the court-martial, the bullet that draws water to these items. >> i'm just holding this piece of history in my hand for a short time until they can be passed on to someone else. reporter: for lovers of history, these are reminders of how far we have come and how far we have yet to go. for the pbs newshour, i maia tribble see in san diego. judy: what a remarkable collection. that's a treat. online right now, the man who held the role as the u.s. top diplomat to afghanistan and who negotiated an agreement with the taliban has stepped down. you can find more on what this means for u.s. afghan relations on our website. pbs.org/newshour. that's the newshour for tonight. judy woodruff. join us online and ag

at 2:00 eastern, on the presidency, a life -- a look at the life and times weber -- abraham lincoln.ch american history tv saturday on c-span two. >> c-span is your unfiltered view of government. we are funded by these cup -- television companies and more, including wow. >> the world is changed, today fast reliable internet action is something no one can live without. wow is there for customers with speed, reliability, value and choice. now more than ever, it starts with great intermittent that -- internet, wow. >> while support c-span is a public service, along with these others, giving you a front row seat to democracy. >> attorney general merrick garland was on cap full hill -- capitol hill, he testified on certain actions taken by the justice department, and answers questions about other topics including a memo he issued concerning threats and the prosecution of defendants convicted in the january

let's nit abraham andrew muller at the memorial for nissan out. thank you, nita, on to lebanon, where 19 people have been detained in relation to the gunfight and bedroom on thursday. 7 people killed in what was the worst day of sectarian violence and use fighting began sorry, i've actually lost part of my script there. but the fighting began after has been called for a review of the judge who was in charge of the investigation into the port bus, which happened last year. bernard smith is reported, he's got all those arrested. were identified on ctv recorded in the area of tell you, night at the time the violence broke out on thursday night now has viola is repeated not kick accusation that, that protest is what ambushed by people from the lebanese christian forces party as those has ball support is protested in that area. it's on a dividing line between a christian communities. now the lebanese christian forces that lead us, i mean georgia has gone on radio denying they were anything to do at anything to do with the fighting on thursday night is

did abraham elijah's eda, the occupied westbank, and stella had here on al jazeera fighting to protect a family of alters the critically endangered species, has found an unexpected home in the city. and maybe i have made a bit of cricketing history for themselves at the t 20. well cut. gemma will have those details for you in school. ah mm mm mm pool a ah back it's now times of schools and demos them action to my hearing dog. yeah, exactly, a big sporting occasion in around 10 minutes. we'll see the latest a wild cup stadium. and if i owed her in cattle, the few mamma stadium will hold games in the great stage 3 to the quarter finals in 2020. but it's just about the highest, the biggest match in category football. as you can see from these pictures here, the american final kick off shortly off. both correspondence that you want to cut off that was pitch side a little earlier and told us a little bit more about the venue. the altima stadium is a 40000 feet to stadium and the 5th to be ready for the well come in, counselor in 2022. it's also the only state in that was designed by a count

the day abraham l just ita he occupied less than the 2021 nobel prize for economics has been awarded to david cards, a joshua angriest. and guido embeds a 3 u. s. base economist, one for their work on drawing conclusions from unintended experiments or so called natural experiments. david kind of the university of california berkeley was awarded one half of the prize. the other half was shared by an grace from the massachusetts institute of technology. and in bins from stanford university, david cards, empirical contributions have improved our understanding of labor markets. his initial work challenge conventional wisdom which led to new studies and additional insights. joshua congress, them quito, inbounds, have clarified exactly what conclusions about cause and effect that can be drawn from natural experiments. their framework for estimation validation and interpretation has been widely adopted in applied work. the combined contributions of the laureates have completely read shaped empirical work in the economic sciences live to poll reese in stock on forest. so the nobel in economi

did abraham elijah's eda the occupied westbank hall? the mean time israel's defense ministry has labeled 6 prominent palestinian civil society groups as terrorist organizations. among those and yours listed are a human rights organization and a research center. i spoke to mr. karen, he is the israel and palestine director of human rights watch and he says, the international community must do what it can to get israel to quickly reverse this decision. i mean, we're talking about 6 the palestine was prominent civil society organizations under the law issue. this decision, these organizations are subject to being shut down, having their assets seize, to having their members detained in jail. so in fact, this decision could outlaw those organizations. now how and when and if he is really government as really come down to whether or not the international community finally speaks out and imposes consequences on the israeli government. for these brazen abuses they've gotten away from it for decades. and that's why i reached this point. i mean,

to date that vision seems impossible but it's not just my vision, it is what abraham lincoln meant whenhe called for a new birth of freedom during another terrible time in our nation. the last best hope for earth. that last of beth hope of man on earth at another time of great division and our country. like them were called to bring up the best for our country. some the best of our people. for those who america's glory days as behind us. but i don't believe that. how could i after h all i have seen. as a brown girl growing up in a small southern town i saw the promise of america unfold before me. as a governor of south carolina i saw our state move beyond hate and violence and unite to take down a flag but did not belong in our state capitol. [applause] as ambassador i saw america still the standard. when we lead the world follows only speak the world listens what we are the world wants. i was reminded of america's special role every day at the united nations. but one day stands out among the rest. it was the day i stood on the boulevard bridge between colombia and venezuela by the thou

uncommon in those days for presidents to put their campaign managers on the supreme court and in fact abraham lincoln did that. and so in 1877 and the first year of thehayes administration , it was not benjamin bristow who was appointed to the supreme court but johnmarshall . and he served from 1877 to 1911. he was the only, the reason every law student knows john marshall harlan and justice were such when he was before the supreme court, over the senate judiciary committee was asked who was your favorite supreme court justice, john marshall harley. interestingly enough marshall's father named him john marshall after the most significant chief justice in american history in the hopes that his young son might end up on the supreme court andby golly he did . so the sole dissent in plessy versus ferguson was this. that segregation on railcars was constitutionally impermissible under the newly passed amendments, 13th, 14th and 15thamendments . sole dissent. it reads like the majority unanimous decision in brown versus board of education 58 years later. that's that led john marshall harlan's photo

and that is something that was signed twice by abraham lincoln. >> reporter: abraham lincoln signed thisnd right here. august 17th, 1863. and less than two years later in 1865. >> these glasses were reportedly found at ford's theater the night that abraham lincoln was shot, and was dropped by a patron there, captain. and if these glasses could only talk, they could tell a story. >> reporter: and it is the story behind the land deed, the pardon, the court martial, or even the civil war bullet lodged in a piece of wood that draws roger to these items. >> i'm just holding these pieces of history in my hand for a short period of time, until it can be passed on to someone else. >> reporter: and for lovers of history, these are reminders, of how far we have ce, and how far we have yet to go. ( j.f.k. speech from doll ) >> reporter: for the pbs newshour, i'm maya trabulsi in san diego. >> woodruff: what a remarkable collection. and online now, zalmay khalilzad, who held the role as the u.s.' top diplomat to afghanistan for three years and negotiated an agreement with the taliban, has stepped do