host: we are back with daniel gerstein, who is a senior policy researcher with the rand corporation, and he is here to discuss the chemical and biological threats and the invasion of ukraine. dan, good morning. guest: good morning, jesse. nice to be here. host: first of all, explain your background in bio security and some of your work in this field. guest: well, i have a doctorate in biodefense, and that is from george mason university. i have been working in the field for over 15 years and served in a variety of positions within industry, to government. i was in the obama administration doing this kind of work as the principal director for countering weapons of mass destruction in the office of the secretary of defense for policy. here at rand i work on a lot of security and defense issues, public health, emerging technology. and i have a long background in security defense, going back to my days in uniform, and, of course, industry think tanks and academia. i am also an author. i have two published books on biological warfare and i have done a number of studies on the government,