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in london is fergus kell, a research analyst in the africa program at chatham house.nairobi is jackie quanique, a lawyer and writer. a warm welcome to you both and thanks so much for joining us today on "inside story." jackie, let me start with you today. elections in kenya are often more about personalities and ethnic alliances. are issues like the economy, the cost of living, and fighting corruption more front and center for voters this time than they were in the past? jackie: i'd say yes, because the cost of living has first reason to an unbearable rate right now. kenyans recently had the president pass a subsidy on -- retailing for two dollars. in kenya, it was capped at a dollar because people, the financial and economic sentiments, we are suffering, we are struggling. i'd say yes, it's taken more center stage. and then for the first time ever, both front runners are not from the tribe that's seen as the main tribe for political leadership. muhammad: fergus, how close is the race expected to be? is it possible there could be a runoff? and have the candidate made

the saddle chatham, honda they y iowa no i yeah we a . ready with. ready a, [000:00:00;00] a, a with thanks with the meg, and the e mail even go out for businesses who are denying now, but when we, once had them is the so body will chose. we know how hard we will use could our to, you know, go a, what do you choose to segment? challenge team didn't even know i did that. it won't do. i'm done with a good the as what you what you watch them, miss mitchell? i know i ship a, a, a, a, a, a by our mom on with the. ready was the one a . ready the not they never leave them credit. what am i anyway now? you never know what a winner of 291 a month with a with a with a tier for me. thank. now do sub net is to hold, as we saw on a given, understood the mary before been here before we had our service. so say the furthest they had edge, amanda bailey, still k, k b in an her. this is the, the new service. good to me it will not he long. oh so that was so i said this video like given i think this is been removed. you know, now i live in a little bit. i have your ha

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we had both candidates speak at chatham house here at london in which they both pledge to respect the outcome of a free and fair election. and in more recent weeks in the last week, both agreed that they will shake hands or has tea together after the result is announced. and so i think the important message is that they accept the results of a free and fair election. and as the election is the not to be free and fair that they challenge that within the property, the framework of the separate or jackie, i saw you nodding along to some of what fergus was saying. so i'm going to let you jump in and add whatever you'd like to add, but i also want to ask you, you know, can you has a recent history of turbulent elections and, and violence after elections? is there a concern this time that violence could play apart and, and from your perspective, have precautions been taken to ensure that this doesn't happen? i think come, i'd like 1st and then just like to commend all the fatty so fi and how give conducted themselves for the 1st time in recent history. we've had the violence 3 relatively vi

all right, and see from it from chatham. how, thanks so much for that. thank you very much. now the flow of energy to europe, since russia's invasion of ukraine, has changed considerably with both russia and the, you threatening to cut all energy ties. now russia is saying it is the spending gas deliveries to germany through a major pipeline. russian energy firm gas problem says the north stream one pipeline will be stopped for 3 days for necessary maintenance work. russia had already reduced in order to stream one flows to just 20 percent of their normal capacity. so i think technical reasons. germany says the kremlin is weaponized and gas supplies in retaliation for western sanctions. joan government leaders a currently holding a 2nd day of talks to discuss their response. and we can get more from our political correspondent, nina hartley, who joins us just outside berlin, where the government has just finished those talks. hi nina. now there is, of course, the concern that moscow will extend this pipeline outage for longer than 3 days. how prepared is germany for that? we

he is an associate fellow at chatham house, on a non resident senior fellow, the middle east council in global affairs. joining us now live on skype. miss stumble. thank you for joining the program. who instigated this nation of ties and do you think the timing is relevant? i think it was a process in making it was a process that goes back to at least for the last 2 and 20 years, they're gonna charge it to repair the place with the countries with whom it has it has quite a difficult relationship, including his route and there was a similar message in from israel as well as well. so there isn't any, i don't think that there is any particular time within him for the, for now, apart from the fact that turkey before going to election, which will take place in 2023. the goal, once a repair replies with, as many it's antagonist, it's possible that it will be good for the business climate. but also there is a particular reason for israel because the target is israel also and in the record messaging towards the washington as well. so because it's targeted or approach more, israel might reson

i got a list chance got a food from chatham near to dock some bullish chance yes. look. parties. i'm scared that our danika co payment you stay up with . have you been with us? you can call me we are conducting a firm which is unfortunately tougher. rubbish! a little nervous accident that you believe he's miscellaneous. ah, you should be dead done now to lydia with the installer. stupid understood, sir, the fact that you are give it another song for you if you were the phil is chunk. no doubt the city very eleanor wouldn't floor nasha to left the following. se robin sure cool. carol, go see you, mr. lucky. ah ah, ah, a quick hello to deborah willis out here to provide us with a piano. so i have, i took my son in law h. last, the worst that i knew when for them about your fam, keeps it by your call will, with expedia. latha shall be there. for constantine busies, they sneak code named cat, gave his life in the line of duty on july, the 7th 2022. she would, that was enough. oh, that shows that we owe so much with virgin america. did they do that for you? this is a really good sonat

i got released chance cuz i got a foot from chatham near to die. some bullish chance. yes. oh correct. isn't gabrielle de luca co payment you stay up in a month? yeah. hold on the line. hold on. let me give you a call. i mean, we're contracted with us for a little bit because of that. we're using it so you should be that done. now cdm yet quite stylish, did the most of it said the pegs that yeah, give it another song for you. if you were the filter is chunk about the switch eva eleanor. beautiful. nasha. too much of the following. se robin sure. cool. hello, mr. latino. ah ah ah, with hello. hello, it's to deborah willis. here a lawyer as when it's in the kneeling once in a little to find a job with one of our 2nd son in law each year. for the worse, if i knew affordable by your families, keeps it by your call with severe latha shall be there. for constantine busies, they sneak code named cat gave his life in the line of duty on july, the 7th 2022. she would that was enough a little, much with virgin america. did they do that for you? this are really a snobbish, but that of

i got a list chance i got a food you from chatham near to down some village chance. yes. oh cook parties. i'm scared to al danika co payment. you stay up in the system. everything is my phone with. yeah, hold on the line, hold on. let me give you is what you can call me were contacted by clicking with a little bit of a concept that we're using it. so you should be done. nasa. lydia with yet quite stylish, stupid. most of the shirt, the bags. yeah. give it another song for your the you were the field is chunk about the city. very eleanor. bullet floor nation. too much of the following. se robin? sure. cool. a mr. reckless even. ah ah ah, with hello. hello is to deborah willis. here, a lawyer when it's an appeal in wants to win again and all she's playing with should suffice to say piano. so i have a chicken sandwich. you're the worst that i knew affordable by your families, keeps it by your call with severe latha shall be there for me. constantine busies they sneak code named cat, gave his life in the line of duty on july, the 7th 2022. she would. that was enough. oh, that

i can chatham a snail. gloves. dunn's cook, a deer's bill of comma is tickled. remember, with eliminate the move that typically mom, you presume geez, to come on the geese deal with talking motions to reduce the taurus study about genial dumps contained guns can little new school because you can call it gnashing at little room and she'll in there then as well as good as humans was, it was out of me you've. busy spoken to clea, a groan literally. you you, you know, mission love, don't paraded lumala absolute narrows near selena, selena, or of the solicitor as i can. sure. gentleman of the so called the business men. the selfishness at the speech need to do relevant over houston, the village was a sheep so easily will not bully better capillary old british lee, or if the others are, what mean you fools you? yeah. her if a part of me up cassie, you know what it, i will do, gina if you're up cassy bras thing. you my home at the bullet when you might have a bully, pottery will appear like on top of so not to let them know you're not wrong yet. it's done dusky, chilly

i got a list chance cuz i got a 40 from chatham near to dar. somebody's chance yesterday about his unscathed danika co payment. you stay up here with us. yeah. hold on. the line. hold on. have you been with us? you can call me were conducted by a student with a friend, which is unfortunately for rubbish, a little nervous because of that. sure. we'd like you to be that done that to lydia with the installer. script almost with sure that the exit. yeah. give it another song for your the really worth the field. is chunk about the switch even for eleanor wouldn't floor nasha national. no filing. super been sure cool. carol, go see if we don't have latino. ah ah, with hello. hello to deborah willis, will here to pull it up with a piano. so i have a 2nd, but for each of the worst of a new, when for them about your keeps it by your trial with severe latha shall be there for me. constantine busies they sneak code named cat, gave his life in the line of duty on july, the 7th 2022. she would that was enough. oh, well so much with virgin america. did they do that for you? this a really good sonata shoul

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amna: keir giles, senior consulting fellow at chatham house, thank you for your time. the u.s. withdrawal and taliban takeover last august prompted hundreds of thousands of afghan it's a to the flee their home country. over the last year more than 76,000 of them were evacuated to the united states and most entered on humanitarian parole which allows them to live and work in the u.s. for two years. nick schiff rib and producer valley plesch spoke with two refugees whose lives hang in the balance as they face uncertainty over their immigration status one year on. nick: in suburban virginia, every brush stroke illustrates irreplaceable loss. red for danger. marking one year of fear and silence. >> it was a day that vanished the hopes of all afghan women. so the colors i chose are based on the current situation in afghanistan. nick: the artist, jahan ara rafi is thousands of miles from home. her new series of paintings is called women in red, girls and women whose lives, like her own, were shattered after the taliban's takeover. one group faces the horizon united in prayer

d. deutschland and annoyed the buffalo chatham. jean chavez, toyota. my story in north iceland wanted to put some of pavilions, conte, starting in frosty overseas and i see so astound bus mafia. dark on charges are yeah, that be neat nifty. for me. it damaging the him from him. these as dupage b. like and dish. diverse mr. blue. the double play continued. germany signed the surrender on may the 7th at the american command headquarters in the french city, a rims star and was furious. the soviet people had borne the main brunt of the war. the surrender had been signed on french territory with the anglo americans playing the leading rose. the act of surrender should be carried out as an important historic event and accepted in the place where the fascist aggression came from in berlin and not unilaterally, but by the high command of all the anti hitler coalition countries. the allies had to consent. they agreed to consider the documents signed in france as a preliminary one. the 2nd unconditional surrender was signed in the burning suburb of calls. horst,

he's a senior consulting fellow at chatham house, the london-based policy institute.eir giles, welcome. and thanks for joining us. we are marking six months in a war that wasn't supposed to last this long. i mean, many people thought it would be over within a matter of days. when you think back six months ago, did you think the war would still be going on today? keir: no. i was one of those people that was surprised that russia did not fight the war that it had been training and equipping itself for, and instead blundered into entirely the wrong kind of conflict and fighting it the wrong way, and was repulsed by this dogged ukrainian resistance. i thought that russia would complete the conflict in a number of days in exactly the way that they had been practicing and gearing up to do. so the fact that ukraine now, six months down the track, is still celebrating its independence day as an independent nation is a terrific achievement. and let's not forget part of that, of course, is through russia's own self-inflicted injuries and the way that they have fallen victim to

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he died in creek scuff hammond and started our mobility. tut, dean di chanda annoyed the buff from chatham. jean chavez toyota. my story in north iceland? yeah too, but some of my friends conte starting in for october east and i see so i found a bus mafia dog on georgia. you had not been eaten anything for me. tom was in the hands on these as garbage b like and dish. divest mr. that's enough. we're no longer interested in a union with the russians, so we don't have to abide by the agreements with them. we need to make the alter records non existent, mary truman, her that the lines need the red army in the far east, where the one and a half 1000000 strong quinton army is waiting. the us and britain had a hard time retaking several islands from japan and would welcome some help with a japanese read the most was the idea that the soviet might come into the pacific war. truman understood this solid assures that the russians are coming in on schedule true and writes in his diary test dahlin will be in the jap war by august 15th fin. the japs when that occurs. ah, the invincible cleansing army w

let's stay with this story, i am joined by the associate professor at chatham house.joining us, doctor. your thoughts tonight as we take in the attack? >> it's undoubtedly an appalling attack. i should say that, you know, there will be many in the muslim world who are equly shocked by what has happened today. do remember that the world is not polarized in the way we imagine it to be, the west on the one hand and the muslim countries on the other, and they are very deeply divided. there are many who have been outraged by rushdie's work and his novel in particular, the satanic verses. this can oy be described as vigilante justice against an author. ros: he was under intense threat in 1989, when the fatwa was first issued. he was in hiding, it tur out he changed house every day under police escort, but did reemerge to do public events like the one today. did you think in the back of your mind he was still under threat in 2022? >> as i said, this can only be described as an ac of vigilante justice. you can't really control, you know, for that kind of thing, as one of your

dodging thanks government and so did our more been easier tight v. deutschland and annoyed the buffalo chatham, if even as java de leon da my story in northland want it to. but some of providence conte starting africa was east and does she east austin bus mafia dar on charges? are you had that be neat, nifty for me? it damaging the phone these as dupage be like and dish diverse mr. blue. ready the double play continued. germany signed the surrender on may the 7th at the american command headquarters in the french city, a rims stone and was furious. the soviet people had borne the main brunt of the war. the surrender had been signed on french territory with the anglo americans playing the leading rose. the act of surrender should be carried out as an important historic event and accepted in the place where the fascist aggression came from in berlin and not unilaterally, but by the high command of all the anti hitler coalition countries. the allies had to consent. they agreed to consider the documents signed in france as a preliminary one. the 2nd unconditional surrender was signed in abundance

do appreciate your analysis care. giles, joining us from my chatham house watching the news. our life from london much more still to bring you on the program where cars at the u. k. is busiest port down tools. i have a pe threatening major economic disruption. there is anger in india after 11 convicted rapist of freed from prison, given a hero's welcome. and in sports ukrainian, alexander was sick defeats antony, joshua, saudi arabia. to retain his heavy white titles. ah, emergency crews in iraq is searching for people trapped under the rubble of a collapse shrine. it's believed a landslide course part of the shine in the city of cabella to k. then on saturday, at least 4 people have died. official say 3 children have been rescued and sent to hospital fed up to 8 others. this still traps rescue teams working through the 9 were able to provide food and water to people stuck under the debris magland. otherwise, it is falling developments from iraq's capital baghdad risky workers continue to dig through the horrible. and the search for survivors of total landslide hit she at the

i didn't take much for that to chatham. ah, the 13th of april, 1975, mount to the official start of the civil war. it was a proxy conflict full during the cold war. on one side, lebanese christian right wing parties backed by the u. s. wanted to end the armed palestinian presence in lebanon on the other one muslim left wing parties allied with the palo and backed by the soviet union. they sold the right wing christians, a simply an extension of israeli and american influence in the country. when the war broke out, an army of foreign journalists headed to bay route, including the former bbc, middle east correspondent, tim lewellen. all of whom wanted a safe place to stay. in november 1975, i was taking what turned out to be one of the last m. e. a flights into bay route from london, which was virtually empty except for a few journalists and use of nas owl, who i didn't know. but of course, wisdom, it was to turn out that he was the manager of the commodore her toe. so he drew me, he took out a piece of paper and a pen. and h

and chatham county is, you know, at the day it's now just about to read the results any minute. so, so just for clarity and confirmation, even though these allegations have been put forward, we still expect to hear results on the, on who the winner is. yes, i think that sir, now am deputy president william roots. oh, he's now sitting in the audience ready yet because he's on the stage ready. i would guess they're going to go in the next few minutes. joe county is the only one with their eyes to wish you the results. he's the, he's the, he's the boss and he's supported by 2 other commissioners was 3 commissioners. a sorry for commissioners. have have defected in some fashion. but we don't really understand why yet. what do you make of the sales that we saw inside the center itself? we're just looking at the latest pictures right now on our screens on, on al jazeera, at the time people there seem to be some scuffles amongst the attendees. the room was the tennessee mio, bursey struck and you know, a senior i b, c, official. i count what do you think will happen on the street? nair

operations, care jobs is an author and senior consulting fellow with the russia and eurasia program at chatham house. he says, russia has a history of ignoring the economy. for the sake of war. russia has a long history of spending itself into state collapse in pursuit of unwinnable wars . after all, they did that 3 times in the 20th century. in 95 after the russell japanese war and 1917 in the 1st world war that led to the complete collapse of the state and the arrival of communism. and of course in 1991 at the end of the cold war. so there is formed for this, they have repeatedly ignored the economy to the deficit, to the detriment of their own country while trying to pursue some war that they've never going to be able to win a prison. important has said that he wants to avoid this mistake. that russia has done over and over again before, but it seems at the moment, they're all the signs that they are disregarding the economic damage that the worth doing to their own country. and pressing ahead, regardless, russia and russians are always greatly more resilient to this and to the kind of degr

well, gala de la is an associate fellow at chatham house. he says, turkey has been working for more than 2 years to repair ties with israel. it was a process in making. it was a process that goes back to at least for the last 2 and 20 years. there has been done by target to repair the place with the countries with whom it has have quite a difficult relationship before going to election, which will take place in 2023. the government wants to repair ties with, as many antagonists. it's possible in the hope that it will be good for the business climate, but also there is a particular reason for israel because the target is israel also and indirectly messaging towards the washington as wal turkey is trying to buy the f. 16 part. the jets from the u. s, which will require the congress improves the relation the implication of this on palestine. unfortunately right now at the brother regional level, the rep question will be, is brett and then the regional countries. countries for the abrupt court or now with turkey is taking place with very little

access and what i have seen from engaging with community librarians, including my childhood branch chatham square is that these librarians are working on having loan out ipads and computers were children can be able to access pdf resources and books online. they're sending out virtual resources every day and making sure that families are attuned to them. the librarians have really become the front lines of the pandemic for that underserved community, but even so work at my firm. i've seen a lot of developmental delays and as we know, you know one year of miseducation two years of miseducation has ripple effects across the child's future and so it is everything that we are focusing on to minimize those delays minimize those gaps and discrepancies, but it is it's a valid concern and i would just say that making those public resources as widely available as possible even for those who may not necessarily have internet access have access to electronic devices should be of first and foremost goal of our government and our agencies and libraries and community members like you thank you. thank yo