jim. jim reporting that from keith. well, ukraine's presidential offices that kamikaze drones struck keeping in their called kamikaze as they destroyed the attack at the small unmanned aircraft carry explosives, they're designed to hit behind enemy lines. kamikaze drains are unlike traditional, larger and faster military drones that return to base after launching missiles. so let's explore this further because peter deserves defense. alice alice topless. he joins me not at alice's engine. is that these so called kamikaze drones? how unusual are they? and what, what do they say about the state of the war? kamikaze drones are a very exciting name for what is i loitering in issue. so launching munitions, so range of munitions at one end. they can loiter literally hoper above the battlefield, identify an enemy tank or an enemy position, a nose dive into it, destroying it. now the other end, they are virtually cruise missiles, so they can travel a long distance and strike their target. hundreds of kilometers inland. very much like we've seen here in keith to day. and are they a regular part of russia's arsenal? no, they're not butter has been behind in developing a low end tactical drones, especially armed ones. it, sir, cruise missiles and missiles have been used up significantly in the battle for a ukraine and it's running low. and now these were high end, high value, extremely accurate, but also very expensive. and their inventories have been depleted. now these imported drones are not only accurate into the job, but they're cheap as well. it peters being saying that there's no need for more large scale stripes on ukraine. and this is a more effective waiver of attack in the country. it is. he said that, but then have a look at to day. i mean, we're striking the capital again for this is what the 3rd or 4th time it's been hit . now when there was a hiatus for several months. so what he says is not really tallying with what we're seeing. and it also seems to be a sign of desperation as well. are the targets have very little military value and are far more psychological impact on ukrainians who felt that the war was going their way. and what about so president lensky accusing russia of using the dresser in their iranian majors? i think i think every battle, every war has a variety of weapons are imported from around the world. and we bring in, we bring in turkish drones used by ukraine. there are french how it says merican, how it says it's more about who's using them rather than what they're using in a sense that defines their name. so for me it doesn't matter where they come from. it's the russians using them. alex, thank you very much for that. so interesting to get your perspective. thanks a lot. thank you. now you guys knew jossla. jeremy hunt has just made the statement. let's have a listen. 17 and 2021. the new vent, free shopping scheme for non u. k. visitors or the fries on alcohol duty rates. secondly, the government's current plan is to cut the basic rate of income, taxed 19 percent from april 2023. it is a deeply held conservative value, a value that i share, that people should keep more of the money they earn. but at a time when markets are rightly demanding commitments to sustainable public finances, it is not right to borrow to fund this tax cut. so i've decided that the basic rate of income tax will remain at 20 percent and it will do so indefinitely until economic circumstances allow for it to be kept. taken together with a decision not to cut corporation tax and restoring the top rate of income tax, the measures i've announced to day will raise every year around $32000000000.00 pounds. finally, the biggest single expense in the growth plan was the energy price guarantee. this is a landmark policy supporting millions of people through a difficult winter and today i want to confirm that the support we are providing between now and april next year will not change. but beyond that, the prime minister and i have agreed it would not be responsible to continue exposing public finances to unlimited volatility in international gas prices. so i'm announcing to day a treasury lead review into how we support energy bills beyond april next year. the objective is to design a new approach that will cost the tax pass significantly less than planned. last, ensuring enough support for those in need. any support for businesses will be targeted to those most affected. and the new approach will better incentivize energy efficiency. the most important objective for our country right now is stability. governments cannot eliminate volatility in markets, but they can play their part. and we will do so. because instability affects the prices of things in shops, the cost of mortgages, and the values of pensions. there will be more difficult decisions, i'm afraid, on both tax and spending, as we deliver our commitment to get that falling as a share of the economy over the medium term. all the comments will need to redouble wherever it's to find savings and some areas of spending will need to be cut. but as i promised the weekend our priority in making the difficult decisions that lie ahead will always be the most vulnerable. and i remain extremely confident about the case, long term economic prospects as we deliver our mission to go for growth. but growth requires confidence and stability. and the united kingdom will always pay its way. this government will therefore take whatever tough decisions on necessary to do. so . thank you. as jeremy hunt, you case finance, administer making statements on tax and spending measures. he was expected to, to you turn on more of the government tax cutting plans, and indeed the government will reverse almost all of the tax measures announcing lives trust his economic plan. and let's across to john holly's outside the bank of england in london. and general, yes, pretty much is expected to pulling back of this the mini budget put in place by the previous chancellor. but more or less as, as teased ahead of this pre recorded statement by the new jobs the jeremy hunt that clearly tried to get ahead of the statement he will make to parliament later. he wants this fight into the markets as soon as possible by my count. i mean, what is a noun saying that essentially is the further destination of that many budget statement put out by the former chance. the classic port tank designed, of course, into conjunction with list trust that had caused so much trouble in the markets. as i said by my count, only about 2 thirds of about a 3rd of that budget will remain now intact, namely a stamp duty cut and the cut, the national insurance tax, that's a tax paid by all workers in this country towards their state pension. and so on, those remain, but everything else goes the one p cut in the basic tax rate. that goes the course. the plan to rise in cooperation tax will now go ahead. we do that on friday. of course that free shopping goes the big announcement really and it impacts politically on these trusts is what jeremy was saying about the energy price guarantee that was announced ahead of that tax cutting package in response to the massive increase in the rates with particularly the cost of gas, off the back of the war and ukraine, the government announced that enormous package, tens of billions of pounds worth cool, the energy price guarantee that would have fixed the price of units of gas electricity, households for 2 years. he says that he's now under review, post april, next year when they will be looking at a much more targeted set of measures looking at the worst off in particular. the reason this is so toxic for the stresses, because really that had been the measure that she fallen back on amid all the criticism of the government's budget that it spoke the markets. she constantly fell back on. this idea that they had worked primarily to keep energy prices low for people for 2 years with a chance to hear at junking that measure on top of everything else, it would only add to lose trust as problems, but no doubt good and comforting words of reassurance this for the markets who will welcome this return to a much more orthodox way of doing business of doing fiscal policy, essentially raising taxes rep raising public spending cuts that the government promised would not happen. this will be good news for the market. all right, well that's the thing that the bank of england general reporting there. let's cross over to westminster. andrew simmons joins is from landry. we knew this was coming, but when you hear it in the cold light of day, how is trust is economic plan has been almost entirely reversed. the question is clear, is that how can she survive this? this has been an extraordinary spell in political drama. in fact, what a difference for days make everything's gone reverse and it's, it's good for the markets, but it's bad for less trust. she is desperately holding on. everything that's positive about the situation right now hasn't really got a lot to do with her decision making. it's been down to hunt to actually get stuck in a treasury up the road and really were called then on sunday night, going out to check as the country retreat for the prime minister. don't read too much into that cheek. she can't really do much situations because there she is with the, the chancellor being more or less told rip up everything you've put to the public and you put to the conservative party in order to gain power. so she's in a situation now where she's more or less using the list of things and not all of them that. so she soon act the a former chancellor and the last government. so i, in taking on him, she had all these tax cutting plans which, which really sold her to the conservative party. now those people who are in government supporting as she chose her supporters, not her enemies with her government, which was a dangerous thing to do because, well, but not exactly dangerous, but not very clever because she ended up in a situation where they're all now saying, well you've, you've basically let us down you've, you've let, let us alone you, you've really sold it to the river. now, on the other side, she's accused of ruining the conservative party wrecking the conservative party, his reputation as being the steward of the economy throughout history. absolutely. rex and you've got a conservative party now it's being questioned as to whether it can govern itself, let alone govern the country. and so she's in a position now where yes, the markets are calmed, it would seem, and they may well become further after that's a raft. of measures which the chancellors announced, but she's now got to face the music with whether it will be long call. whether it be sure all the so much scheming are going on right now here in parliament, that you could not even start to estimate how many lines of thinking there are. but there is this, and that is the 1922 committee, incredibly effective of backstabbing and incredibly effective at getting rid of prime ministers. it could be at work sooner rather than later. it depends who you listen to. but there are 2 ways of looking at it. this could be that in the short term, everything will be fine. she'll be given a chance, try and hold things together and for that she will need obviously she'll need a hunt, the chancellor or to continue with these measures. and then she also need the one nation side of the party. that's the center ground. whereas she's holding the right ground, she'll need that side of the party to survive, and she'll be meeting the caucus of that side of the party. in a short while, it would seem run about lunch time. apparently, she will hope to get support from them. whether that will be the case is anybody's question and aid, and so he goes on, i will do no doubt for some time yet. andrew, thanks for that. under susan westminster. no air forces from across no to take part in the alliances. and you'll nuclear exercise drills evolve 14 countries and up to 60 aircraft. training flights will take place over belgium. that's hosting the exercise over the north sea and the united kingdom as go straight away to natasha butler, who joins us from paris. natasha, what more do we know? first of all about these exercises when nato says that a 60 air craft will be taking part in these nuclear exercises, as you said, they called her and steadfast at noon. these are aircraft that are advanced. they include a u. s. b, 52 bombers and they are capable of carrying nuclear warheads. although nato has been at pains to say that these aircraft will not be carrying any live weapons. they'll be carrying out flights over an area which includes in north sea or western europe and mainly belgium because belgium's actually hosting these exercises this year, they are an annual event. as you said, 14 countries and taking part in the aim, says nato is very much to try and make sure that is nuclear deterrent. i is safe and would be effective if the alliance had to carry out any nuclear strikes. did need to consider canceling them in light of the rush worn ukraine. i was only a question that came up last week at a nato defense ministers meeting in brussels, yen stuart and berg. though, said that nato would certainly not cancel these exercises this year. and in fact, it would not be a good thing to do. so it would send the wrong message. he said to moscow at this particular difficult time, a when russia has been stepping up its rhetoric when it comes to a threats about using nuclear weapons. or we've heard a lot for moscow about that. we know that the nato alliance says that it's taken those threats very seriously. indeed, it is watching them closely at this point. the line says that it really feels, those threats are more about trying to deter western powers from taking part in this conflict. but nevertheless, as i said, being looked at her very seriously. in fact, at the us defense secretary lloyd austin, said, any nuclear strike by russia would receive a response from ukraine's allies. he didn't exactly say what it would be that it would be a physical response. we then heard a little bit later from the french president emanuel mac osi does almost contradict that in man or micro all saying that the allies would not use a nuclear weapon against any nuclear strike by russia. but he wasn't totally clear about exactly what would happen, but nevertheless, it's important to note that france is not part of the operation. steadfast noon is not part of these exercises. i, even though france is one of the 3 nuclear powers in the alliance along with the u . s. and the u. k. per frauds is not part of nato's nuclear deterrent planning group. or i'd natasha facebook. natasha butler in it's been 5 years since young group eisen was defeated in rocker and northern syria. the city served as its base, but people living there are still living in ruins. they have limited electricity, water, access to education and medical services. well, since losing tertiary interact concerned, isaac has shifted its focus to africa fighters allied to isolate based molly mozambique and peculiar faster as well as several other african countries. ice. what types of increased only continents and recent? yes, tens of thousands of people have been killed and millions displaced. creating a humanitarian crisis. u. s. government has pledged more than $100000000.00 to african nations to counter the threat from isolate. massaro mooney mac tal, is the executive director of the west african center for counter extremism. and he explains why i still has expanded in africa is where times that we can see i assist transplant here in very significant ways. and we saw that violence grow to intensity, around $21415.00. this was a peak of the violence in africa. and what they did last year, this period for terrorism, not only globally, but also on the continent. and i says they haven't been collapse today because it may have been collapsed, but we see the tracks under different ways and very, very track ways in africa. much more space, especially within west africa. we are see in the trenton. and we've seen that trend move, how to start it, largely one because of the very front job. the job of this space is b, one ability split into space. and this countries capacity to contain last q balance . and insurgence is, like i said, and i and we're seeing it happening very, very busted way. and if you look at the p. s a, the last 4 years in the last 2 years, as in particular, we're seeing big threat expanding to do it. many ways has been held by issues of it issues, so you got a deficit and you bought youth unemployment to say you, he would phenomenon a year still had here allowed 0. the head of the roman catholic church, calling for major reform to the united nations, will tell you why and how the future of hong kong is being shaped by beijing. the whole, the curriculum in schools we got spoke up it. well, number one, not yet another title to the incredible season. ah, the path of the autumnal storms is still the same. they come up from the atlantic cross the british isles, and towards scandinavian the rain often spreads into the middle of europe. so that's what's going on currently and is typical of autumn is one little anomaly down here in the eastern mesh, we'll get to the 2nd. but the immediate future that rain naval just touch spain, france and probably german low countries at the time being it's nice and sunny in england. for example, 17 in london that you saw happened in crete, and there's still a risk of some showers though, probably not big thunderstorms in crete, but the wind up this depression here is near cyprus. so cypress has that risk of big thunderstorms, but hasn't yet been realized. it's quite possible that risk will go away during choosing a low goes away with it. and then on wednesday, i think they'll just disperse the other side of the mediterranean. last that rain is coming in from the atlantic is inducing warm breezes ahead of it. so look at the temperature of the southern half of spain. we're still in thirty's, and this is well into october. if you look at the forecast for madrid, that's a city a long way above sea level, middle of space are at 29 on cheeses, 10 above average. it does cool down as the rain eventually makes it in. and that rain also spreads through germany puddled in the czech republic during tuesday. ah, the british political party at war with itself lay the parting is a criminal conspiracy against its members. newly obtained documents reveal members silenced, suspended, and forced out my gone, this is unbelievable and free speech was shot down an exclusive investigation. the labor files hot 3 on al jazeera hollywood, a glamorous industry that attracts though seeking fame and fortune. i always told myself that sunday fema, but for some following their dreams can become a nightmare. i had asked in the 1st benefit of my mother. i had to come so the site go dressed for the long nose. hollywood dreams on al jazeera, hulu. ah! watching out of your mind about top stories and you can transfer jeremy hunt says he'll remove almost all budget plans, the spot panic on the markets. he's just on vel taxes. spending measures 2 weeks earlier than planned. at least 3 people have been killed in for injured and drained stripes on ukraine's capital. official say keep the struct several times in an early morning attacked by russian forces using rating drones. while intense fighting is taking place throughout the east and don bass, reach him as ukrainian government troops pushed to take back errors and next by russia. foreign fighters have also joined the war, or deb will. hamid takes a look at the involvement of talents from chechnya fighting on both sides of the country. in the rolling hills of the cave region and make shift shooting range breaks the silence. new recruits. when they do, they have battalion, one of the chechen volunteer groups fighting alongside ukraine block arrived in the country just 2 weeks ago. he won't tell us somewhere for security reasons. not that although it's important for me because we have a common enemy or people suffer greenly because of the russians. just though the crania us are now the battalion is named after joe. how do they, if i chechen leader who fought for independence from russia, their mission falls under the orders of the ukrainian army, but they are not formally under its national command. when the russians retreated from the harkey region in the north east of the country, they left behind a considerable amount of military hardware and weapons that have machine gun is one of them. and now the training on it unit of the bus and in the 1st to enter this gigi system is you, me, when the russians were forced to retreat. they also took part in the fight north of cave battle that put them against fellow chechens loyal to ram them could be off the chechen leader who publicly support moscow. his fighters also took part in the future. my new pl when the russians captured the port city. the case of a 1st ukraine is a close method. i wonder about poland portion, poland. what are they trying to achieve after ukraine, if the order is given and we will show you in 6 seconds what we're capable all the candy has recently criticized rush of military strategy in ukraine. that has also pledged tens of thousands of men as part of moscow labelle as ation efforts that the russia charitable, small nation. because now the using guys is a canon, meet the we always want to turn in love by russian and tell them that we are ready guys to get to. if you decide to hands up, you don't have to fight. we not asking them to come your brain and fight for what we ask them, not quite again. you know, many of the commanders here, a letter in the kitchen wars that reduce the capital gross need to what do you and called the most destroyed city on earth. from the new found, there is no freedom, no jobs, young people have no other choice but to join the police or armed forces. nothing is produced before used to have refineries, but they stop everything. oil go to russia. how was over their divisions among chechens fighting in ukraine are somehow a war within a war. for these men, the ultimate goal is the creation of the chechen republic of ish carrier, independent from moscow's sphere of influence. had been hamid al jazeera indicate region. the youth, european government says, is aiming to take control of airports and other critical infrastructure in the northern to gray region. the african union has called for an immediate cease fire. after an escalation and violence fight, he resumed in august between the 2 grey rebels and government forces ending as his father had lasted several months. negotiations set, set for africa and south africa last week, failed to take place. a thousands of women and girls in western india have held protest against child merge. ha, this. they held candlelit processions across $10000.00 villages, nearly one and a half 1000000 girls under the age of 18, get married in india every year. the campaign to end early marriages was launched by nobel peace, loretta calisha sat yachting letters. it was from the bottom from, from the, please, a problem. and i was, i always said that sustainable solutions to the problem is possible only then the victims, survivors, their dig, delete to hong kong where bridging is overhauling, the curriculum in schools, in the sign of its growing influence over education in the tertiary schools must now place a greater focus on national security in patriotism and teachers are residing in record numbers is jessica washington, r. o, in hong kong, a show of patriotism from some of its youngest citizens. this video was released by the cities education bureau earlier this month. when the youth on strong the children chant, the country is strong. such display of national pride from hong kong school children is becoming more common as its education system receives a make over. the updated secondary school curriculum now places more focus on china's security and national identity is former teacher who i don't 0 to conceal her identity. says she quit her job 2 months ago when the subject she taught was removed from the curriculum. i found the new subject quite different from liberal studies, which placed emphasis on discussion and allowing students to freely express their ideas and develop an argument in the new subject. these elements disappear and the conclusions have already been made. she's part of the exodus of experienced educators. data from the education bureau indicates more than 4000 teachers left their roles in the past school year. some probe, aging and peas have criticized hong kong education system in the past. same subjects, like liberal studies, may have encouraged young people to participate in the 2019 mass protests that goes in for the government will help strengthen teachers. proper concepts concerning the constitution, the basic law, the one country to systems, principal, national security, and the spirit of the rule of law and her list of these textbooks are part of the new materials, the hong kong, secondary school educators, teaching the new citizenship and social development course, this book explains china's emphasis on the responsibility of all that isn't including the people of hong kong. to safeguard the country, sovereignty territorial integrity, the other elements of national security. as many teachers seek to leave one university student who wanted to remain anonymous, said those looking to enter the profession, face new requirements, some new policy for us, one of them. we have to go for examinations to test our law to our country. we have to pass the test to become a profession. being a teacher has long been her goals. she says, but now she wondered what hong kong schools will be like when the dream becomes a reality. jessica washington out 0. hong kong francis has criticize international lead. it's a failing to address war in the quality inequality. in his new book, the head of the roman catholic church calls to major reforms that the united nations process says it must find new ways resolve conflicts as the war. ukraine continues and also said the crate of ours pandemic has exposed global inequality with wealthy nation is getting priority vaccine. and the pope's as leaders must rediscover the purpose of serving humanity. is your out of college, the vatican correspondent for america magazine. and he says the pope is concerned, the born ukraine could escalate into a wider global conflict. but frances has spoken very clearly that we're effectively on the brink of a 3rd world war. he speaks about, we've got a world war in pieces currently being conducted. and we're at the risk of a 3rd world war if the war in ukraine continues. and so he's is appealing, very strongly to, to international organizations like the united nations, but also to leaders of governments in different countries to resolve this quickly by diplomatic means. otherwise it wrists spinning out of control and dragging the rest of the world with it. and he's seen that in, in ukraine, a country where you had 44000000 people, 11000000 are either refugees or internally displaced people. and he sees the cruelty that is beyond description with the bombing of schools with the bombing of kindergartens, with the bombing of hospitals. and he's saying this has to stop and but he doesn't see anybody stopping it. he doesn't seen anybody working to stop it. he sees 40 countries or more helping to give arms to ukraine to defend itself. and he says, yes, ukraine has a right to defend itself. but the, if the war continues, where is it going to end? and in this book, he speaks about the danger of nuclear war. he says, where will this take humanity, brazil to presidential candidates of traded insults in that 1st tell lies one on one debate 2 weeks before the runoff election. they wrote wing president john both in our faces former left his leader with industrial lulu to silver monkey on the key of reports. now from we're going to flip bunker that a bit. is it with bars the point of say, since they represent the opposite sides of the political spectrum? but able soon, aaron was announced who lula, the silver seemed to agree on one thing or 3rd, a form it, i feel that you want to control the media. so you can continue lying a little over into rock. you lie every day. you lie and deny was a lie and deny me. in a 90 minute debate, where the candidates could roam the stage, former president lola, the silver accused the incumbent of downplaying, the coven. 19 pandemic which killed 680000 brazilians. oh, you know, oh that before you made fun of the sick, you said that those who took the vaccine would turn into alligators because there isn't in the history of any government in the world. some one that played with the pandemic and with death like you did, you one more to go over sibling life. also on adul shifted the focus, pointing out that lula and his workers party, where the center of one of brazil's largest corruption scandals and blame them for the economic recession. during bill merrill staff's government, got you. brazil's economy shrank by 70 percent during 20152016. when the workers party was governing the country. was there a pandemic? lou knows it. was there a war in ukraine? no, there was a lot of corruption in brazil, our father to brother political analysts. jaguar i go says the debate was a time duration, so both candidates, they knew their weak spots. they knew how to attack each other, and that was it attacked and very, very little proposal close to none from each. so the battle in the next 2 weeks is to win over undecided voters. lula has a shorter hill to climb. during the 1st round, he had 6000000 votes, more than bull sonata, but the president is putting up a tough fight by reducing oil prices and distributing handouts to the poor. what can i, st. the rivalry continued the election well football nach? oh was another product, but most of i'm voting for bull to narrow because the economy is back on track. as they say, you don't change the players. if your football team is winning the good, i'm not jim, but also let me of is all up is sort of in louis time. food prices will lower the book by tv said fridge. now there's no money. people at this market are an example of how divided brazilians are and how it certain results future is monica and archival jazeera is shamira 12 people have been shot dead in the bar in mexico. 3 were injured in the attack in the central city of europe. router on saturday, police are searching for gunman as the 2nd mass shooting in the area. less than a month, kenya has lost a security operation following the killing of at least 11 people in the north. they were ambushed by armed thieves, catherine sawyer reports now from to connor in northern county. sophomore the lower than b. mary. a kai was a community leader in north, in kenya, but she was killed alongside to 10 other people, including police officers, 2 weeks ago. they were pursuing on bandits who had stolen livestock from to can a county by walk unnumbered and outgunned. she tried to get help but ble
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